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Renaissance & Reformation

It was no accident that the Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation were largely concurrent movements. Renaissance is a term meaning "re-birth," and in such pseudo-religious terms it described a conscious return to the humanism of the Classical period; Reformation, on the other hand, referred to a revitalization of true Christian doctrine and practice in the face of Catholic apostasy.

The Renaissance celebrated the works of men—art, invention, poetry, political science, philosophy and architecture. Here, all the foundations of the Enlightenment were laid, from the emphasis on human knowledge and progress, to the near-worship of the Classical Age and blatant imitation of its forms and ideals.

On the other hand, the Protestant Reformation celebrated God's truth. Orthodox doctrines were recovered and codified, and those who rejected the corruption within the European state churches separated from them, often at risk of safety and even life. It was a rebirth of the Church, a revitalization and rescue from the influence of humanism and a bent Gospel.

These two movements set the course for modern civilization. It was not a new tension by any means, but the form it would take in future discourse was determined: human reason vs. divine revelation, the philosophy of men against the truth of Yahweh. The scorn with which secular intellectuals treat Christianity is directly linked to Renaissance humanism, which arbitrarily determined that God's authority was not enough, and only man's efforts were capable of satisfying his own desire for understanding.

A proper Christian response is similarly rooted in the ideals of the Reformation: the primacy of Scripture, the doctrine of salvation by faith through grace, the necessity for repentance and good works as an outworking of faith but by no means a basis for salvation, etc. This is the wisdom of God which godless man meets with scorn, but which sustains and motivates His people to holiness and evangelism.

It's essential that we understand these immensely important turning points, both the Renaissance and the Reformation, if we intend to understand and be effective in our own time. If the world doesn't understand them properly, we have an advantage in evangelism and apologetics; if they do, then at least we'll be able to communicate clearly. Either way, our Christian duty is to spread Christ's Gospel untainted by humanism and true to the pure faith of our spiritual fathers, whether Reformers or otherwise.

Review by C. Hollis Crossman
C. Hollis Crossman used to be a child. Now he's a husband and father who loves church, good food, and weird stuff. He might be a mythical creature, but he's definitely not a centaur. Read more of his reviews here.
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Wikipedia article on the Renaissance
Wikipedia article on the Protestant Reformation
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Apprentice of Florence
by Ann Kyle, illustrated by Erick Berry
from Houghton Mifflin
for 5th-8th grade
1934 Newbery Honor Book
in Historical Fiction (Location: FIC-HIF)
Art and Civilization: Renaissance
by Paul Procter, Rupert Matthews
from Peter Bedrick Books
for 4th-6th grade
in Oversized History Books (Location: HISW-OVER)
Art for Children: Renaissance
Art for Children
by Lillo Canto
from Chelsea House Publishing
Art Appreciation for 4th-6th grade
in Renaissance & Reformation (Location: HISW-REN)
$20.00 $9.00 (1 in stock)
Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini
by Benvenuto Cellini
from International Collectors Library
for 9th-Adult
in Renaissance & Reformation Literature (Location: LIT3-REN)
$6.00 (1 in stock)
Black Arrow
by Robert Louis Stevenson
from Nelson Doubleday, Inc.
for 7th-10th grade
in Vintage Fiction & Literature (Location: VIN-FIC)
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by Stephen Krensky, illustrated by Bonnie Christensen
from Little, Brown & Company
for Kindergarten-3rd grade
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$7.00 (1 in stock)
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by G. A. Henty
from Robinson Curriculum
Historical Fiction for 6th-10th grade
in G. A. Henty Books (Location: FIC-HEN)
$22.95
Calvin and the Calvinists
by Paul Helm
from Banner of Truth Trust
Biography for Adult
in Clearance: Biographies (Location: ZCLE-BIO)
$14.50
Conscience of a King
by Margaret Stanley-Wrench, illustrated by Kenneth Ody
from Hawthorn Books, Inc.
for 7th-10th grade
in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)
Drawbridge Gate
by Cynthia Harnett
First American Edition from G.P. Putnam's Sons
for 7th-10th grade
in Historical Fiction (Location: FIC-HIF)
Elizabeth and Essex: A Tragic History
by Lytton Strachey
4th Printing from Harcourt, Brace & Company
for Adult
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$6.00 (1 in stock)
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by Nancy Lenz Harvey
from Macmillan
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$12.00 (1 in stock)
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by Elizabeth Jenkins
from International Collectors Library
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Emma Leslie Church History Series
by Emma Leslie
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by William Hickling Prescott
from Heritage Press
Biography for 9th-Adult
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Ferdinand and Isabella
by Melveena McKendrick
from American Heritage Publishing Co.
for 4th-8th grade
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by Willoughby Patton, illustrated by William M. Hutchinson
from David McKay Company
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Biography for
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by Diane Stanley & Peter Vennema
from HarperCollins
Biography for 3rd-6th grade
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$19.99
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by Otto Scott, Mark & R. J. Rushdoony
from Chalcedon / Ross House Books
for Adult
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Heart Promptly Offered
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by David W. Hall
from Cumberland House
Biography for 9th-12th grade
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Helmet of Navarre
by Burke Wilkinson, illustrated by James W. Williamson
Second Printing from Macmillan
for 5th-8th grade
in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)
$10.00 (1 in stock)
History of the Reformation - 4 Volume Set
by J. H. Merle d'Aubigne
from Sprinkle Publications
for Adult
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by Susan Wise Bauer
1st edition from W. W. Norton and Co.
for 9th-Adult
in Story of the World (Location: HISCUR-SoW)
$35.00
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by Barbara Brenner
1st ed from Bradbury Press
for 3rd-5th grade
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$4.00 (1 in stock)
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by Janet Backhouse
from University of Toronto Press
for 7th-Adult
in Art History & Appreciation (Location: ELE-ARTHIS)
$12.00 (1 in stock)
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by John Calvin, translated by Ford Lewis Battles, edited by John McNeill
from Westminster John Knox Press
Theology for 11th-Adult
in Renaissance & Reformation Literature (Location: LIT3-REN)
Institutes of the Christian Religion
by John Calvin, translated from the French Edition of 1541 by Robert White
from Banner of Truth Trust
Theology for 11th-Adult
in Renaissance & Reformation Literature (Location: LIT3-REN)
$40.00
Introduction to Shakespeare
by Marchette Chute
fifteenth printing from E.P. Dutton & Co.
for 7th-10th grade
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Introduction to Shakespeare
by Marchette Chute
fifteenth printing from Scholastic Inc.
for 7th-10th grade
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
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Christian Biographies for Young Readers
by Simonetta Carr
1st edition from Reformation Heritage Books
for 2nd-6th grade
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$18.00
John Calvin: Man of the Millennium
from Vision Forum
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$12.00 (1 in stock)
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by Simonetta Carr
from Reformation Heritage Books
for 3rd-6th grade
in Church History for Kids (Location: XCH-KID)
$18.00 $10.00 (1 in stock)
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by Nina Baker; illustrated by Robert Doremus
from Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
for 4th-6th grade
in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)
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Christian Biographies for Young Readers
by Simonetta Carr
from Reformation Heritage Books
for 4th-6th grade
in Church History for Kids (Location: XCH-KID)
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by Emily Hahn, illustrated by Mimi Korach
from Random House
for 6th-9th grade
in World Landmark Books (Location: VIN-LAN)
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Immortals of Science
by Henry Gillette
from Franklin Watts
for 7th-12th grade
in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)
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from Putnam Juvenile
for 3rd-5th grade
in Oversized History Books (Location: HISW-OVER)
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from Curtis Publishing Co.
for 8th-12th grade
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from Curtis Publishing Co.
for 8th-12th grade
in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)
$4.00 (1 in stock)
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from Curtis Publishing Co.
for 8th-12th grade
in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)
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by Maria Luisa Rizzatti
from Curtis Publishing Co.
for 8th-12th grade
in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)
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by J. H. Merle D'Aubigne, translated by H. White
from Moody Press
for Adult
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Life of John Calvin
by Theodore Beza
3rd edition from Back Home Industries
Biography for 9th-Adult
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$15.00
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Biography for 10th-Adult
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from Banner of Truth Trust
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$29.00
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by Rosemary Minard, illustrated by Philip Smith
from Pantheon Books
for 1st-4th grade
$3.00 (1 in stock)
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by Charles L. Mee
from Harper & Row
for 4th-8th grade
in Horizon Caravel Books (Location: VIN-HOR)
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from Concordia Publishing House
for 5th-8th grade
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$15.99 $7.50 (2 in stock)
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by Mary Pope Osborne
from Scholastic Inc.
for 2nd-5th grade
in Magic Tree House (Location: SER-MTH)
$5.00 (1 in stock)
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by May McNeer & Lynd Ward
from Abingdon Press
for 4th-8th grade
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$14.00 (1 in stock)
Martin Luther
World Landmark #23
by Harry Emerson Fosdick, illustrated by Steele Savage
from Random House
for 5th-9th grade
in World Landmark Books (Location: VIN-LAN)
Martin Luther
by Paul L. Maier
1st edition from Concordia Publishing House
for Preschool-3rd grade
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
$18.99
Martin Luther
Penguin Lives
by Martin Marty
from Viking Press
for 10th-Adult
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
Masters of Art: Leonardo da Vinci
Masters of Art Series
by Francesca Romei, illustrated by Sergio and Andrea Ricciardi
from Peter Bedrick Books
Biography for 4th-8th grade
in Art History & Appreciation (Location: ELE-ARTHIS)
Masters of Art: Michaelangelo
Masters of Art
by Gabriella di Cagno, illustrated by Simone Boni & L. R. Galante
from Peter Bedrick Books
for 4th-8th grade
in Artists & Illustrators (Location: ELE-ARTISTS)
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by Lucia Corrain, illustrated by L. R. Galante & Simone Boni
from Peter Bedrick Books
for 4th-8th grade
in Art History & Appreciation (Location: ELE-ARTHIS)
Meet Christopher Columbus
by James de Kay
from Random House
Biography for 3rd-6th grade
in Step Up Books (Location: VIN-STEP)
Meet Christopher Columbus
by James de Kay
from Random House
Biography for 3rd-6th grade
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
$2.00 (2 in stock)
Michelangelo's World
by Piero Ventura
from G.P. Putnam's Sons
for 3rd-6th grade
in Renaissance & Reformation (Location: HISW-REN)
Miller's Boy
by Barbara Willard, illustrated by Gareth Floyd
from E.P. Dutton & Co.
in Vintage Fiction & Literature (Location: VIN-FIC)
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from Doubleday Book For Young Readers
for Preschool-2nd grade
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by Dava Sobel
from Walker and Company
for 10th-Adult
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$6.00 (1 in stock)
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by Linda Lacour Hobar
from Bright Ideas Press
for 6th-9th grade
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by Christmas Carol Kauffman
Fourth Printing from Pathway Publishers
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Leaders in Action Series
by Gene Veith
from Cumberland House
Biography for 9th-Adult
in Leaders in Action (Location: BIO-LIA)
Play's the Thing
by Ruth Turk
from Carolrhoda Books, Inc.
for 4th-6th grade
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by Dan Jones
from Viking Press
for Adult
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$8.00 (1 in stock)
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by Mark Twain, illustrated by William Hatherell
from World Publishing Company
for 5th-10th grade
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from Kingston House
for 6th-10th grade
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by Hendrik Willem Van Loon, art selected by J. B. Neumann
from Heritage Press
for 10th-Adult
in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)
Reformation
Story of Civilization Volume VI
by Will Durant
from Simon and Schuster
for 11th-Adult
in History for Adults (Location: ADU-HIS)
$15.00 (1 in stock)
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Great Ages of Man
by Edith Simon
from Time-Life Books
for 9th-Adult
in Great Ages of Man (Location: ADU-HISGAM)
Reformation Era 1500-1650
2nd edition from Macmillan
for Adult
in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)
$10.00 (1 in stock)
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by Diana Kleyn, Joel R. Beeke
2nd edition from Reformation Heritage Books
for 5th-10th grade
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Renaissance
by Alison Cole
from DK Publishing
Art Appreciation for 4th-8th grade
in Renaissance & Reformation (Location: HISW-REN)
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Inside Story
by Jacqueline Morley, Mark Peppe
from Peter Bedrick Books
for 4th-6th grade
in Renaissance & Reformation (Location: HISW-REN)
Romance of Leonardo da Vinci
by Dmitri Merejcovski
from Heritage Press
for 10th-Adult
in Clearance: History & Geography (Location: ZCLE-HIS)
Romans, Reformers, Revolutionaries - Teacher Guide
by Diana Waring
2nd edition from Diana Waring Presents
History Curriculum for 7th-12th grade
in Clearance: History & Geography (Location: ZCLE-HIS)
Shadow of the Hawk
by Geoffrey Trease, illustrated by Joe Krush
from Harcourt, Brace & Company
for 7th-10th grade
in Vintage Fiction & Literature (Location: VIN-FIC)
Shakespeare of London
by Marchette Chute
1st edition from E.P. Dutton & Co.
for 6th-12th grade
in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)
Shakespeare's England
by Louis B. Wright
from Harper & Row
for 3rd-8th grade
in Horizon Caravel Books (Location: VIN-HOR)
Shakespeare's Theater
Inside Story
by Jacqueline Morley
from Peter Bedrick Books
for 4th-6th grade
in Renaissance & Reformation (Location: HISW-REN)
Spanish Armada
by Jay Williams
from Harper & Row
for 4th-8th grade
in Horizon Caravel Books (Location: VIN-HOR)
Spanish Brothers
by Deborah Alcock
from Lamplighter Publishing
Historical Fiction for 9th-12th grade
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from Charlesbridge
for 3rd-5th grade
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Grosset & Dunlap Signature #2
by Nina Brown Baker, illustrated by David Hendrickson
from Grosset & Dunlap
Biography for 5th-9th grade
in Grosset & Dunlap Signature Books (Location: VIN-SIG)
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Grosset & Dunlap Signature #18
by Alida Sims Malkus, illustrated by Douglas Gorsline
from Grosset & Dunlap
Biography for 5th-9th grade
in Grosset & Dunlap Signature Books (Location: VIN-SIG)
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Calla Editions
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from Dover Publications
Shakespeare Stories for 3rd-8th grade
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Tales from Shakespeare
by Charles & Mary Lamb, illustrated by Elizabeth Shippen Elliott
from Dilithium Press, Ltd.
Shakespeare Stories for 3rd-8th grade
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from John C. Winston
Shakespeare Stories for 3rd-8th grade
in Vintage Fiction & Literature (Location: VIN-FIC)
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Manhattan Young People's Library
by Charles & Mary Lamb, illustrated by Louis Rhead
from Gilbert H. McKibben
Shakespeare Stories for 3rd-8th grade
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by Ralph Staiger
1st edition from Clarion Books
for 4th-6th grade
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$7.50 (2 in stock)
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by Will Holwood
from Children's Press
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Universe of Galileo and Newton
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Westward Ho! (abridged)
by Charles Kingsley, abridged by Elizabeth C. Moore and illustrated by Henry Pitz
from Dodd, Mead & Co.
Historical Fiction for 8th-12th grade
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from Time-Life Books
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