History

History CurriculumHistory Resources

As with most things, C.S. Lewis had a unique view of history. For him, the really important bits were the stories—he makes a distinction between actual historical realities and the idealized versions of them handed down which make heroes and villains of mere men and women. It's not that the stories are completely false, but their value is for character-building, not as factual data.

The tales of George Washington's bravery in battle, coolness under pressure, rigorous truthfulness, and unflagging piety may accurately preserve the essence of his temperament and nobility, but not all of them are strictly historical. The point of these stories isn't to impart facts, however, it's to offer an example of goodness for the rest of us to emulate.

Getting the facts right is still important, though. As Christians, we can't afford to have a false understanding of "the old days." Mankind is fallen, and the story of his sojourn on Earth is filled with war, suffering, disease, unfaithfulness, pride and envy; a study of history that omits those elements is both false and useless. False, because it is incomplete, and useless, because it tells us nothing of the human condition or our current situation.

It's a bit of a mystery to us why non-Christians are motivated to study the past. For believers, the end goal isn't just acquisition of facts about events and cultures, it's the instillation of a thoroughly Christian worldview, an understanding of the course of the human endeavour as decreed and guided by God Himself.

The story of Jesus Christ is central. It is the only history story that fulfills the character-building element Lewis looked for, while remaining absolutely true in every detail. Man is fallen and he does struggle against God, but through Christ there is hope of redemption, a chance to connect heaven and earth through the Atonement. Christ is the ultimate example of God's providence.

In the Reformed tradition, God's sovereignty is a very big deal. According to the doctrine of divine decree, God has ordered all things that were, are and will come to be for His own good pleasure and glory. His hand is thus present everywhere, in the privatest private life and the most public and widespread crisis. God is in control, providentially guiding nations, men, and the entire cosmos.

This very doctrine is perhaps what best explains the humanist's interest in history (whether he be atheist, agnostic, pagan). Man's natural bent is to make himself the hero of the story, to show how people can sway the trajectory of all things. God's version is quite different, and the two are naturally in conflict. Resolution may only be found in Christ.

For, while God decrees and guides all things, He has also (paradoxically) decreed man's free will and personal responsibility. Men do change the course of kingdoms, but it is only through God's agency. A proper Christian study of history takes both truths into account, and tells the stories of good guys and bad guys through the light of everything God's Word says about human nature and divine control.

We encourage you to take great comfort and joy in your study of history. Read books, watch movies (carefully noting that a lot of the story is likely to be inaccurate in detail), go on fieldtrips to forts and battlefields and birthplaces. Most of all, talk about these things. The end goal, after all, isn't to know a bunch of trivia, but to understand what God has done and continues to do.

No one knows for sure what the end of history will look like, except that every knee in heaven and on earth will bow to the returned glorious Christ, who comes to judge the living and the dead. What we believe about Him will determine whether that culmination will be filled with joy or loathing (everyone will be terrified). He is the author of history, and its centerpiece; honor Him in your study of it.

Review by C. Hollis Crossman
C. Hollis Crossman used to be a child. Now he is a husband and father, teaches adult Sunday school in his Presbyterian congregation, and likes weird stuff. He might be a mythical creature, but he's definitely not a centaur.Read more of his reviews here.

 

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America Is Born
A History for Peter #1
by Gerald W. Johnson
from Yesterday's Classics
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1960 Newbery Honor Book
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Black Arrow
by Robert Louis Stevenson, illustrated by N. C. Wyeth
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Historical Fiction for 7th-10th grade
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Black Arrow
by Robert Louis Stevenson, illustrated by Frances Brundage
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Book of Discovery
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Book of Marvels: Marvels of the Occident
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Borrowed House
Bethlehem Books Young Adult Bookshelf
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Burning of Rome
by Alfred J. Church
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Combat Nurses of World War II
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Common Sense
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Political Philosophy for 9th-Adult
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Daisy Chain
by Charlotte Yonge
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Days of Elijah
by John Noble
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Days of Joseph
by John Noble
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Early Church
by George Hodges
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Famous Men of the Middle Ages
by John H. Haaren & A.B. Poland
from Yesterday's Classics
Historical Reference for 5th - 10th grade
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Famous Men of the Middle Ages
by John H. Haaren & A.B. Poland
from Feather Trail Press
Historical Reference for 5th - 10th grade
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Florence Nightingale
by Laura E. Richards
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Frontier Living
by Edwin Tunis
from Lyons Press
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Newbery Honor Book 1962
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$19.95
Golden Age
by Kenneth Grahame, illustrated by Maxfield Parrish
from SeaWolf Press
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Great Gatsby
by F. Scott Fitzgerald
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Great Gatsby and Winter Dreams
by F. Scott Fitzgerald
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Greyfriars Bobby
by Eleanor Atkinson
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Makers of History Series
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Hereward the Wake
by Charles Kingsley
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by Eva March Tappan
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Horsecatcher, The
by Mari Sandoz
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1958 Newbery Honor Book
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How the Heather Looks
by Joan Bodger, illustrated by Mark Lang
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In Freedom's Cause
by G. A. Henty
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In the Days of Alfred the Great
by Eva March Tappan
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$9.99
InDepthInfo on Modern European History
by William J. Rayment
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Ivanhoe
by Sir Walter Scott, Illustrated by Frank E. Schoonover
200th Anniversary from SeaWolf Press
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Kim
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Life of Christopher Columbus
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Life of King Alfred
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Biography for 9th-Adult
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Medical Corps Heroes of World War II
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Men of Iron
by Howard Pyle
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Merry Adventures of Robin Hood
by Howard Pyle
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Fairy Tales, Fables, and Legends for 7th-9th grade
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Miracle in the Hills
by Mary T. Martin Sloop with Legette Blythe
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Otto of the Silver Hand
by Howard Pyle
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Our Australasian Story
by H. E. Marshall
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Our Empire Story
by H. E. Marshall
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Our Empire Story - Black & White Edition
by H. E. Marshall
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by H. E. Marshall
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$25.95
Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc
by Mark Twain
from Living Book Press
Biography for 9th-Adult
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$17.99
Red Badge of Courage
by Stephen Crane & Ambrose Bierce
from SeaWolf Press
Historical Fiction for 7th-10th grade
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$7.45
Romulus
Makers of History series
by Jacob Abbott
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History for 8th-12th grade
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Sailing on the Ice: And Other Stories from the Old Squire's Farm
from Rutledge Hill Press
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Scarlet Pimpernel
by Baroness Orczy
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Scotland's Story
by H. E. Marshall
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Simon Bolivar the Liberator
by Guillermo A. Sherwell
Reprint from Kessinger Publishing
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Song of Hiawatha
by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
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Spell of the Yukon
by Robert W. Service
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$6.95
Stories From Livy
by Alfred J. Church
from Yesterday's Classics
History for 6th-9th grade
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$11.95
Stories From Livy
by Alfred J. Church
from Yesterday's Classics
History for 6th-9th grade
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by Edmund Spenser, retold by Mary MacLeod
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Stories From the Greek Tragedians
by Alfred J. Church
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Story of Europe
by H. E. Marshall
from Yesterday's Classics
European History Reference for 8th-10th grade
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$15.95
Story of Europe
by H. E. Marshall
from Ostara Publications
European History Reference for 8th-10th grade
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Story of Joan of Arc
by Andrew Lang
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$5.99
Story of Joan of Arc
by Andrew Lang
from Living Book Press
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Story of the Greeks
by H. A. Guerber
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$15.95
Story of the Greeks
by H. A. Guerber
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$10.99
Story of the Last Days of Jerusalem
by Alfred J. Church
from Yesterday's Classics
History for 7th-10th grade
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Story of the Persian War
by Alfred J. Church
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Story of the Romans
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Story of the Romans
by H. A. Guerber
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$10.99
Tod of the Fens
by Elinor Whitney Field, Illustrated by Warwick Goble
from CreateSpace
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1929 Newbery Honor Book
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$8.50
Viking Tales
by Jennie Hall
from Yesterday's Classics
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$10.95
Westward Ho!
by Charles Kingsley
from Living Book Press
Historical Fiction for 9th-Adult
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White Company
by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Illustrated by N. C. Wyeth
100th Anniversary from SeaWolf Press
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$10.36
Wonder Book for Girls and Boys
by Nathaniel Hawthorne
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Myths for 5th-10th grade
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Wonder Book for Girls and Boys
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Myths for 5th-10th grade
$15.99