History

History CurriculumHistory Resources

As with most things, C.S. Lewis had a unique view of history. For him, the really important bits were the stories—he makes a distinction between actual historical realities and the idealized versions of them handed down which make heroes and villains of mere men and women. It's not that the stories are completely false, but their value is for character-building, not as factual data.

The tales of George Washington's bravery in battle, coolness under pressure, rigorous truthfulness, and unflagging piety may accurately preserve the essence of his temperament and nobility, but not all of them are strictly historical. The point of these stories isn't to impart facts, however, it's to offer an example of goodness for the rest of us to emulate.

Getting the facts right is still important, though. As Christians, we can't afford to have a false understanding of "the old days." Mankind is fallen, and the story of his sojourn on Earth is filled with war, suffering, disease, unfaithfulness, pride and envy; a study of history that omits those elements is both false and useless. False, because it is incomplete, and useless, because it tells us nothing of the human condition or our current situation.

It's a bit of a mystery to us why non-Christians are motivated to study the past. For believers, the end goal isn't just acquisition of facts about events and cultures, it's the instillation of a thoroughly Christian worldview, an understanding of the course of the human endeavour as decreed and guided by God Himself.

The story of Jesus Christ is central. It is the only history story that fulfills the character-building element Lewis looked for, while remaining absolutely true in every detail. Man is fallen and he does struggle against God, but through Christ there is hope of redemption, a chance to connect heaven and earth through the Atonement. Christ is the ultimate example of God's providence.

In the Reformed tradition, God's sovereignty is a very big deal. According to the doctrine of divine decree, God has ordered all things that were, are and will come to be for His own good pleasure and glory. His hand is thus present everywhere, in the privatest private life and the most public and widespread crisis. God is in control, providentially guiding nations, men, and the entire cosmos.

This very doctrine is perhaps what best explains the humanist's interest in history (whether he be atheist, agnostic, pagan). Man's natural bent is to make himself the hero of the story, to show how people can sway the trajectory of all things. God's version is quite different, and the two are naturally in conflict. Resolution may only be found in Christ.

For, while God decrees and guides all things, He has also (paradoxically) decreed man's free will and personal responsibility. Men do change the course of kingdoms, but it is only through God's agency. A proper Christian study of history takes both truths into account, and tells the stories of good guys and bad guys through the light of everything God's Word says about human nature and divine control.

We encourage you to take great comfort and joy in your study of history. Read books, watch movies (carefully noting that a lot of the story is likely to be inaccurate in detail), go on fieldtrips to forts and battlefields and birthplaces. Most of all, talk about these things. The end goal, after all, isn't to know a bunch of trivia, but to understand what God has done and continues to do.

No one knows for sure what the end of history will look like, except that every knee in heaven and on earth will bow to the returned glorious Christ, who comes to judge the living and the dead. What we believe about Him will determine whether that culmination will be filled with joy or loathing (everyone will be terrified). He is the author of history, and its centerpiece; honor Him in your study of it.

Review by C. Hollis Crossman
C. Hollis Crossman used to be a child. Now he is a husband and father, teaches adult Sunday school in his Presbyterian congregation, and likes weird stuff. He might be a mythical creature, but he's definitely not a centaur.Read more of his reviews here.

 

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¡Viva México!
by Argentina Palacios, illustrated by Howard Berelson
from Raintree Steck-Vaughn Publishing
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About Our Flag
by Elinor Rees; illustrated by Jerome W. Bowen
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Acadia National Park
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Art of the Spanish in the United States and Puerto Rico
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Athenians In the Classical Period
Life Long Ago
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See and Read: Beginning to Read Biography
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Benjamin Franklin
Makers of America
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Boom Town
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California Plant & Animal Communities
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Great Minds of Science
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Cliff Dwellers of Walnut Canyon
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Colonial People: The Silversmith
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Drinking Gourd
An I Can Read Book Level 3
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Historical Fiction for 2nd-4th grade
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Artists Through the Ages
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Weekly Reader Heroes of the Revolution
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George Washington Carver
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How People Learned to Move About
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In 1492
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Picture Book Biography for Kindergarten-3rd grade
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A Book to Begin On
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Man Named Washington
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by Thomas Handforth
Reissue from Doubleday & Company
1939 Caldecott Medal winner
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Masterpieces: Artists and Their Works
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Minstrel in the Tower
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Historical Fiction for 1st-4th grade
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Mission to Mars
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Nefertiti: The Mystery Queen
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New Nation
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Noel for Jeanne-Marie
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Nothing to Wear But Clothes
by Frank Jupo
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Noy Lives in Thailand
by Astrid Lindgren, photos by Anna Riwkin-Brick
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Numbers Old and New
The Reason Why Series
by Irving and Ruth Adler, illustrated by Peggy Adler
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Ol' Paul the Mighty Logger
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by Debra Page, illustrated by Leslie W. Bowman
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Our Country's Story
by Frances Cavanah, illustrated by Janice Holland
from Rand McNally
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Patrick Henry
The Founding Fathers
by Stuart A. Kallen
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Paul Gauguin
Artists Through the Ages
by Alix Wood
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Pegasus
by Marianna Mayer & K. Y. Craft
1st ed from Morrow Eagle
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Pet Dragon
by Christoph Niemann
First Edition first Printing from Greenwillow Books
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Picture Book of Dwight David Eisenhower
by David A. Adler
1st edition from Holiday House
Picture Book Biography for Preschool-3rd grade
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Picture Book of John Hancock
by David A. Adler, Michael S. Adler
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Pilgrims' Party
A Really Truly Story
by Sadybeth & Anson Lowitz
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Ponce de Leon
by Trish Kline
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Puerto Rico
by Kathy Feeney
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Rockets to the Moon
by Erik Bergaust
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Ronald Reagan
by Mike Venezia
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Sor Juana
by Elizabeth Martinez
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South America
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Stephen Foster
Lives and Times
by Peggy Pancella
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Take a Number
by Jeanne Bendick, illustrated by Marcia Levin
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Take a Trip to Antarctica
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Take a Trip to Panama
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This is Historic Britain
by Miroslav Sasek
First Printing from Macmillan
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Thomas Edison: Inventor
Spirit of America: Our People
by Cynthia Klingel and Robert B. Noyed
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Three Boys and a Lighthouse
by Nan Hayden Agle and Ellen Wilson, Illustrated by Marian Honigman
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Tom Edison Finds Out
by Sadybeth and Anson Lowitz
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Tudor Farmhouse
What Happened Here?
by Elizabeth Newbery
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Viva Mexico! The Fiestas
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What's So Great About Francis Scott Key
by Marylou Morano Kjelle
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Getting to Know the World's Greatest Composers
by Mike Venezia
from Children's Press
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You Will Go to the Moon
by Mae and Ira Freeman, illustrated by Lee Ames
Revised from Random House
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