History of Science & Mathematics

Science is a body of empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge about the natural world, produced by a global community of researchers making use of scientific methods, which emphasize the observation, experimentation and explanation of real world phenomena. Given the dual status of science as objective knowledge and as a human construct, good historiography of science draws on the historical methods of both intellectual history and social history. While empirical investigations of the natural world have been described since antiquity, and scientific methods have been employed since the Middle Ages, the dawn of modern science is generally traced back to the early modern period, during what is known as the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries. Scientific methods are considered to be so fundamental to modern science that some—especially philosophers of science and practicing scientists—consider earlier inquiries into nature to be pre-scientific. Traditionally, historians of science have defined science sufficiently broadly to include those inquiries.

The area of study known as the history of mathematics is primarily an investigation into the origin of new discoveries in mathematics. To a lesser extent it isan investigation into the standard mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales. All of these texts concern the so-called Pythagorean theorem, which seems to be the most ancient and widespread mathematical development after basic arithmetic and geometry. One striking feature of the history of ancient and medieval mathematics is that bursts of mathematical development were often followed by centuries of stagnation. Beginning in Renaissance Italy in the 16th century, new mathematical developments, interacting with new scientific discoveries, were made at an ever increasing pace, and this continues to the present day.

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2000 Years of Space Travel
by Russell Freedman
from Holiday House
for 7th-10th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
Apollo on the Moon
by Henry S. F. Cooper, Jr.
from Dial Press
for 6th-Adult
in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)
$5.00 (1 in stock)
Audubon
by Constance Rourke, illustrated by James MacDonald
from Harcourt, Brace & World
for 7th-12th grade
1937 Newbery Honor Book
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
World's Greatest Literature
by Benjamin Franklin
from Spencer Press
for 9th-Adult
in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)
$5.00 (1 in stock)
Blockhead: The Life of Fibonacci
by Romola Anderson, R. C. Anderson
1st edition from Henry Holt and Company
for 9th-Adult
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
$19.99
Carry On, Mr. Bowditch
by Jean Lee Latham, illustrated by John O'Hara Cosgrave II
from Houghton Mifflin
Biography for 5th-9th grade
1956 Newbery Medal winner
in Vintage Fiction & Literature (Location: VIN-FIC)
Carver: A Life in Poems
by Marilyn Nelson
from Boyds Mill Press
for 7th-11th grade
2002 Newbery Honor Book, Coretta Scott King Honor Award
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
$16.95
Chord of Steel
by Thomas B. Costain
from Doubleday & Company
for 8th-Adult
in Vintage Fiction & Literature (Location: VIN-FIC)
$4.00 (1 in stock)
Combat Nurses of World War II
Landmark #116
by Wyatt Blassingame
from Random House
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in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)
Discovery
by John K. Terres
First Ediition from J.B. Lippincott Co.
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in Biography Anthologies (Location: BIO-ANTH)
$9.00 (1 in stock)
Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever
Landmark #78
by Ralph Nading Hill
from Random House
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in American Landmark Books (Location: VIN-LAND)
Encyclopedia of Science and Technology
by James Trefil
from Routledge
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in Science Reference (Location: SCIREF)
$4.50 (1 in stock)
Evolution of Useful Things
by Henry Petroski
1st edition from Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
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First Transatlantic Cable
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by Adele Nathan
from Random House
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Florence Nightingale
World Landmark #46
by Ruth Fox Hume
from Random House
Biography for 5th-9th grade
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Galileo: First Observer of Marvelous Things
by Elma Ehrlich Levinger
from Kingston House
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Genius
by Marfe Ferguson Delano
from National Geographic
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2006 NCTE Orbis Pictus Honor Book
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$9.00 (1 in stock)
George Washington Carver: An American Biography
by Rackham Holt
from Doubleday, Doran & Company Inc.
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Great Inventions
from Time Inc.
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Great Men of Medicine
World Landmark #49
by Ruth Fox Hume, illustrated by Robert Frankenberg
from Random House
Science biographies for 5th-9th grade
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Great Men of Science
by Grove Wilson
1942 Printing from New Home Library
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Great Scientists in Bite-Sized Chunks
by Nicola Chalton and Meredith MacArdle
from MJF Books
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John James Audubon: Painting America's Wildlife
by Janet Stevenson, illustrated by Robert Boehmer
from Encyclopedia Britannica
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Life & Times of Leonardo
by Liana Bortolon
from Curtis Publishing Co.
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Louis Pasteur
by Laura N. Wood
7th 1959 printing from Julian Messner
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Medical Corps Heroes of World War II
Landmark #120
by Wyatt Blassingame
from Random House
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Mission Control, This Is Apollo
by Andrew Chaikin, Victoria Kohl
from Viking Press
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My First Summer in the Sierra
by John Muir
from Gibbs M. Smith
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in 19th Century Literature (Location: LIT6-19)
$16.95
Nansen
by Anna Gertrude Hall, illustrated by Boris Artzybasheff
from Viking Press
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1941 Newbery Honor Book
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One Giant Leap
by Charles Pappas
from Lyons Press
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Pasteur and the Invisible Giants
by Edward F. Dolan, Jr.
from Dodd, Mead & Co.
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$8.00 (1 in stock)
People, Places, Things, Ideas - 4 Volume Set
from Hawthorn Books, Inc.
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$32.00 (1 in stock)
Runner of the Mountain Tops
Junior Literary Guild
by Mabel Louise Robinson, illustrated by Lynd Ward
from Random House
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1940 Newbery Honor Book
in Vintage Fiction & Literature (Location: VIN-FIC)
Space Shuttle: A Photographic History
by Philip S. Harrington
from Browntrout Publishers
for 4th-10th grade
in Clearance: Science & Health (Location: ZCLE-SCI)
Story of Atomic Energy
World Landmark #48
by Laura Fermi
from Random House
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in World Landmark Books (Location: VIN-LAN)
Story of Benjamin Franklin
Grosset & Dunlap Signature #5
by Enid LaMonte Meadowcroft, illustrated by Edward A. Wilson
from Grosset & Dunlap
Biography for 5th-9th grade
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Story of Clara Barton
Grosset & Dunlap Signature #25
by Olive Price, illustrated by Ruth Ives
from Grosset & Dunlap
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Story of Florence Nightingale
Grosset & Dunlap Signature #10
by Margaret Leighton, illustrated by Corinne B. Dillon
from Grosset & Dunlap
Biography for 5th-9th grade
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Story of John J. Audubon
Grosset & Dunlap Signature #27
by Joan Howard, illustrated by Federico (Fred) Castellon
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Story of Louis Pasteur
Grosset & Dunlap Signature #11
by Alida Sims Malkus, illustrated by Jo Spier
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Biography for 5th-9th grade
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Story of Madame Curie
Grosset & Dunlap Signature #46
by Alice Thorne, illustrated by Federico Castellon
from Grosset & Dunlap
Biography for 5th-9th grade
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Story of Science - Set
by Joy Hakim
from Smithsonian Books
for 7th-12th grade
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Story of Science Book 1
by Joy Hakim
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Story of Science Book 2
by Joy Hakim
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Story of Science Book 3
by Joy Hakim
from Smithsonian Books
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Story of Thomas Alva Edison
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by Margaret Cousins
from Random House
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Story of Thomas Alva Edison
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by Enid LaMonte Meadowcroft, illustrated by Harvé Stein
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Biography for 5th-9th grade
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Trailblazer of American Science
by Sarah R. Riedman
Printing 'B' from Rand McNally
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Twelve Seconds to the Moon
by Rosamond Young & Catharine Fitzgerald
2nd edition from Air Force Museum Foundation, Inc.
for 7th-Adult
in Aviation History (Location: HISV-AVIA)
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Walter Reed: Vanquishing Yellow Fever
by Edward F. Dolan, illustrated by Dan Siculan
from Encyclopedia Britannica
for 6th-10th grade
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$10.00 (1 in stock)
Way Things Work Now
by David Macaulay & Neil Ardley
3rd edition from Houghton Mifflin
for 4th-10th grade
in How Things Work (Location: SCIREF-HOW)
$35.00
We Were There on the Nautilus
We Were There #35
by Robert N. Webb, illustrated by Frank Vaughn
from Grosset & Dunlap
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We Were There with Charles Darwin on H.M.S. Beagle
We Were There #30
by Philip Eisenberg, illustrated by Herman B. Vestal
from Grosset & Dunlap
Historical Fiction for 5th-9th grade
in We Were There Series (Location: VIN-HIS)
We Were There with Florence Nightingale in the Crimea
We Were There #21
by Robert N. Webb, illustrated by Evelyn Copelman
from Grosset & Dunlap
Historical Fiction for 5th-9th grade
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Wheels: A Pictorial History
from World Publishing Company
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Women in Science
by Rachel Ignotofsky
from Ten Speed Press
for 4th-12th grade
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$6.00 (1 in stock)
Wright Brothers
Landmark #10
by Quentin Reynolds
from Random House
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in American Landmark Books (Location: VIN-LAND)
Wright Brothers
by David McCullough
First American Condition from Simon & Schuster Macmillan
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$15.00 (2 in stock)