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History of Science & Mathematics

Science is a body of empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge about the natural world, produced by a global community of researchers making use of scientific methods, which emphasize the observation, experimentation and explanation of real world phenomena. Given the dual status of science as objective knowledge and as a human construct, good historiography of science draws on the historical methods of both intellectual history and social history. While empirical investigations of the natural world have been described since antiquity, and scientific methods have been employed since the Middle Ages, the dawn of modern science is generally traced back to the early modern period, during what is known as the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries. Scientific methods are considered to be so fundamental to modern science that some—especially philosophers of science and practicing scientists—consider earlier inquiries into nature to be pre-scientific. Traditionally, historians of science have defined science sufficiently broadly to include those inquiries.

The area of study known as the history of mathematics is primarily an investigation into the origin of new discoveries in mathematics. To a lesser extent it isan investigation into the standard mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales. All of these texts concern the so-called Pythagorean theorem, which seems to be the most ancient and widespread mathematical development after basic arithmetic and geometry. One striking feature of the history of ancient and medieval mathematics is that bursts of mathematical development were often followed by centuries of stagnation. Beginning in Renaissance Italy in the 16th century, new mathematical developments, interacting with new scientific discoveries, were made at an ever increasing pace, and this continues to the present day.

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Wikipedia article on the History of Science
Wikipedia article on the History of Mathematics
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100 Scientists Who Shaped World History
from Bluewood Books
for 4th-8th grade
in Biography Anthologies (Location: BIO-ANTH)
$4.00 (1 in stock)
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from Nomad Press
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in Architecture Sculpture & Engineering (Location: ELE-ARC)
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by Marianne Hering
from Focus on the Family
for 1st-3rd grade
in Imagination Station (Location: SER-AIO)
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by Robert Cwiklik
from Barron's
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in Biographies (Location: BIO)
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by Jim Wiese
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in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
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by Jeanne Bendick
from Bethlehem Books
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in Biographies (Location: BIO)
Aristotle Leads the Way - Student's Quest Guide
by Joy Hakim
from Smithsonian Books
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in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
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by Joy Hakim
from Smithsonian Books
for 4th-10th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
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by Benjamin Franklin
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by Brian Williams
from Barron's
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in Inventions & Discoveries (Location: SCI-INV)
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Sterling Point Books
by Thomas Fleming
from Sterling Publishing Co.
for 5th-9th grade
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from HarperCollins
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Signet Classics
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Reprint from Signet Classics
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from A Beka Books
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by Trudi Strain Trueit
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from Houghton Mifflin
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from Well-Trained Mind Press
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2002 Newbery Honor Book, Coretta Scott King Honor Award
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Champions of Mathematics
by John Hudson Tiner
from Master Books
for 4th-8th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
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by John Hudson Tiner
from Master Books
for 4th-8th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
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for 3rd-6th grade
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by Geoff & Janet Benge
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Biography for 4th-7th grade
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