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History of Science & Mathematics

Science is a body of empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge about the natural world, produced by a global community of researchers making use of scientific methods, which emphasize the observation, experimentation and explanation of real world phenomena. Given the dual status of science as objective knowledge and as a human construct, good historiography of science draws on the historical methods of both intellectual history and social history. While empirical investigations of the natural world have been described since antiquity, and scientific methods have been employed since the Middle Ages, the dawn of modern science is generally traced back to the early modern period, during what is known as the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries. Scientific methods are considered to be so fundamental to modern science that some—especially philosophers of science and practicing scientists—consider earlier inquiries into nature to be pre-scientific. Traditionally, historians of science have defined science sufficiently broadly to include those inquiries.

The area of study known as the history of mathematics is primarily an investigation into the origin of new discoveries in mathematics. To a lesser extent it isan investigation into the standard mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales. All of these texts concern the so-called Pythagorean theorem, which seems to be the most ancient and widespread mathematical development after basic arithmetic and geometry. One striking feature of the history of ancient and medieval mathematics is that bursts of mathematical development were often followed by centuries of stagnation. Beginning in Renaissance Italy in the 16th century, new mathematical developments, interacting with new scientific discoveries, were made at an ever increasing pace, and this continues to the present day.

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Wikipedia article on the History of Science
Wikipedia article on the History of Mathematics
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3-D Engineering
from Nomad Press
for 3rd-6th grade
in Architecture Sculpture & Engineering (Location: ELE-ARC)
$9.00 (1 in stock)
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for 2nd-4th grade
in Geography Matters products (Location: GEO-GEOM)
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by Sarah Allen
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for Adult
in Clearance: Literature (Location: ZCLE-LIT)
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by Robert Cwiklik
from Barron's Educational Series, Inc.
for 5th-8th grade
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
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by Marie Hammontree
from Aladdin Paperbacks
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in Childhood of Famous Americans (Location: BIO-COFA)
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by Fletcher Pratt
from Random House
for 3rd-6th grade
in Inventions & Discoveries (Location: SCI-INV)
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from Beautiful Feet Books
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in Biographies (Location: BIO)
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by Tom L. Matthews
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for 3rd-6th grade
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
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from Scholastic Inc.
for 1st-4th grade
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
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by L. Sprague de Camp
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in Inventions & Discoveries (Location: SCI-INV)
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by Jim Wiese
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for 4th-6th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
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in Biographies (Location: BIO)
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in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
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from Smithsonian Books
for 4th-10th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
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for 7th-12th grade
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in Biographies (Location: BIO)
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Dover Thrift Editions
by Benjamin Franklin
from Dover Publications
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in Biographies (Location: BIO)
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in Heroes of History (Location: BIO-BENGE)
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from Emerald Books
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in Heroes of History (Location: BIO-BENGE)
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Landmark Series
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in Biographies (Location: BIO)
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for 5th-8th grade
in Vintage & Collectible (Location: VIN-COL)
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by Geoff & Janet Benge
from Emerald Books
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in Heroes of History (Location: BIO-BENGE)
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in Berean Builders Science (Location: SCICUR-BER)
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in A Beka Book Report books (Location: REA-ABK)
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by Jean Lee Latham
from Well-Trained Mind Press
for 5th-8th grade
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from Boyds Mill Press
for 7th-11th grade
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in Inventions & Discoveries (Location: SCI-INV)
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Champions of Mathematics
by John Hudson Tiner
from Master Books
for 4th-8th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
$5.99
Champions of Science
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from Master Books
for 4th-8th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
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in Clearance: History & Geography (Location: ZCLE-HIS)
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for 4th-8th grade
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in Biographies (Location: BIO)
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for 5th-8th grade
in Vintage & Collectible (Location: VIN-COL)
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from Emerald Books
Biography for 4th-7th grade
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for Kindergarten-8th grade
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in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
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for 5th-9th grade
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in Clearance: History & Geography (Location: ZCLE-HIS)
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