History of Science & Mathematics

Science is a body of empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge about the natural world, produced by a global community of researchers making use of scientific methods, which emphasize the observation, experimentation and explanation of real world phenomena. Given the dual status of science as objective knowledge and as a human construct, good historiography of science draws on the historical methods of both intellectual history and social history. While empirical investigations of the natural world have been described since antiquity, and scientific methods have been employed since the Middle Ages, the dawn of modern science is generally traced back to the early modern period, during what is known as the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries. Scientific methods are considered to be so fundamental to modern science that some—especially philosophers of science and practicing scientists—consider earlier inquiries into nature to be pre-scientific. Traditionally, historians of science have defined science sufficiently broadly to include those inquiries.

The area of study known as the history of mathematics is primarily an investigation into the origin of new discoveries in mathematics. To a lesser extent it isan investigation into the standard mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales. All of these texts concern the so-called Pythagorean theorem, which seems to be the most ancient and widespread mathematical development after basic arithmetic and geometry. One striking feature of the history of ancient and medieval mathematics is that bursts of mathematical development were often followed by centuries of stagnation. Beginning in Renaissance Italy in the 16th century, new mathematical developments, interacting with new scientific discoveries, were made at an ever increasing pace, and this continues to the present day.

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Albert Schweitzer
by Geoff & Janet Benge
from YWAM Publishing
Biography for 4th-8th grade
in Christian Heroes: Then and Now (Location: BIO-BENGE)
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Along Came Galileo
by Jeanne Bendick
from Beautiful Feet Books
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Apollo on the Moon
by Henry S. F. Cooper, Jr.
from Dial Press
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Archimedes and the Door of Science
by Jeanne Bendick
from Bethlehem Books
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Archimedes and the Door of Science
by Jeanne Bendick
from Purple House Press
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Aristotle Leads the Way - Student's Quest Guide
by Joy Hakim
from Smithsonian Books
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in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
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Aristotle Leads the Way: Teacher's Quest Guide
by Joy Hakim
from Smithsonian Books
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Ben Franklin of Old Philadelphia
Landmark Series
by Margaret Cousins
from Random House
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Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (Young Reader's Edition)
by William Kamkwamba & Bryan Mealer
from Rocky Pond Books
for 4th-8th grade
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$9.99
Carry On, Mr. Bowditch
by Jean Lee Latham
from Houghton Mifflin
Biography for 5th-9th grade
1956 Newbery Medal winner
in Historical Fiction (Location: FIC-HIF)
$9.99
Carry On, Mr. Bowditch - Audio CD
by Jean Lee Latham
from Well-Trained Mind Press
for 5th-8th grade
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$32.95
Carver: A Life in Poems
by Marilyn Nelson
from Boyds Mill Press
for 7th-11th grade
2002 Newbery Honor Book, Coretta Scott King Honor Award
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$16.95
Champions of Invention
Champions of Discovery
by John Hudson Tiner
from Master Books
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$4.79 $3.50 (3 in stock)
Champions of Mathematics
by John Hudson Tiner
from Master Books
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in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
$4.79 $3.50 (3 in stock)
Champions of Science
Champions of Discovery
by John Hudson Tiner
from Master Books
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Chord of Steel
by Thomas B. Costain
from Doubleday & Company
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Classical Acts and Facts Science Cards: Famous Scientists (old)
1st edition from Classical Conversations
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Classical Acts and Facts Science Cards: Seeking to Know
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Combat Nurses of World War II
Landmark #116
by Wyatt Blassingame
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David Livingstone
by C. Silvester Horne
from Christian Liberty Press
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Dr. Jenner and the Speckled Monster
by Albert Marrin
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Dr. Oma
Chosen Daughters
by Ethel Herr
from P&R Publishing
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$17.99
Encyclopedia of Science and Technology
by James Trefil
from Routledge
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in Science Reference (Location: SCIREF)
$4.50 (1 in stock)
Epidemic
by Brian Ward
from DK Publishing
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in History of Medicine (Location: SCI-HIS)
$11.00 (1 in stock)
Exploring the History of Medicine
Exploring Series
by John Hudson Tiner
from Master Books
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in Memoria Press Science (Location: SCICUR-MP)
$15.19 $9.50 (3 in stock)
Exploring the History of Medicine - Set
Exploring Series
by John Hudson Tiner
for 5th-12th grade
in Memoria Press Science (Location: SCICUR-MP)
$28.85
Exploring the History of Medicine - Supplemental Questions
by Ashley Gratto
3rd edition from Memoria Press
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$6.00
Exploring the History of Medicine - Teacher Key and Tests
by Cindy Davis & Ashley Gratto
3rd edition from Memoria Press
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Exploring the World of Mathematics
Exploring Series
by John Hudson Tiner
from Master Books
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Exploring the World of Mathematics - Set
Exploring Series
by John Hudson Tiner
in Memoria Press Science (Location: SCICUR-MP)
$28.85
Exploring the World of Mathematics - Supplemental Questions
by Cooper Boldrick
2nd edition from Memoria Press
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$6.00 $3.50 (1 in stock)
Exploring the World of Mathematics - Teacher Key & Tests
by Cooper Boldrick
2nd edition from Memoria Press
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Florence Nightingale
by Laura E. Richards
from Yesterday's Classics
Biography for 6th-9th grade
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Flying to the Moon
by Michael Collins
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Four American Inventors
by Frances M. Perry
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From the Eagle's Wing
by Hildegarde Hoyt Swift, illustrated by Lynd Ward
from William Morrow & Company
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From the Eagle's Wing
by Hildegarde Hoyt Swift, illustrated by Lynd Ward
from William Morrow & Company
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Galen and the Gateway to Medicine
by Jeanne Bendick
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Gasoline Buggy of the Duryea Brothers
by Robert B. Jackson
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Genius
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from National Geographic
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2006 NCTE Orbis Pictus Honor Book
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George Washington Carver: Botanist
Black Americans of Achievement
by Gene Adair, introduction by Coretta Scott King
from Chelsea House Publishing
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Girl Who Drew Butterflies
by Joyce Sidman
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2019 Robert F. Sibert Medal winner
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God's Design for the Physical World - Student Book
by Debbie & Richard Lawrence
Master Books Edition from Master Books
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$43.19
God's Design for the Physical World - Teacher Guide
by Debbie & Richard Lawrence
Master Books Edition from Master Books
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$34.39
Great Astronomers
by Robert S. Ball
from Living Book Press
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$12.99
Great Inventions
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Great Scientists in Bite-Sized Chunks
by Nicola Chalton and Meredith MacArdle
from MJF Books
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$9.00 (1 in stock)
Great Wheel
by Robert Lawson
from Walker and Company
Realistic fiction for 4th-8th grade
1958 Newbery Honor Book
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History of Science (old)
by Rebecca Berg
2nd edition from Beautiful Feet Books
for 3rd-8th grade
in Old Edition History & Geography (Location: OHIS)
$9.00 (1 in stock)
History of Science - Guide
by Rebecca Berg
2nd edition from Beautiful Feet Books
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$18.95
Icons of Invention: American Patent Models
from Smithsonian Books
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$8.00 (1 in stock)
Industrial Revolution
by Carla Mooney
from Nomad Press
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$15.95 $8.00 (1 in stock)
Inventors & Scientists
from Master Books
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$10.39
John James Audubon: Painting America's Wildlife
by Janet Stevenson, illustrated by Robert Boehmer
from Encyclopedia Britannica
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$12.00 (1 in stock)
Medical Corps Heroes of World War II
Landmark #120
by Wyatt Blassingame
2022 Reprint from Purple House Press
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$15.99
Medicine and Society in America
Perspectives on History Series
by Jennifer Hanson, editor
from History Compass
Non-fiction for 6th-9th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
$3.00 (1 in stock)
Medicine News
The History News
by Phil Gates
from Avyx, Inc.
for 4th-8th grade
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$5.00 (1 in stock)
Men of Science and Invention
by Michael Blow
from American Heritage Publishing Co.
for 5th-8th grade
in American Heritage Junior Library (Location: VIN-HIS)
$5.00 (1 in stock)
Men of Science, Men of God
by Henry Morris
2nd edition from Master Books
for 4th-8th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
$3.50 (1 in stock)
Men of Science, Men of God
by Henry Morris
2nd edition from Master Books
for 4th-8th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
$9.99
Men, Microscopes, and Living Things
by Katherine B. Shippen (illustrated by Anthony Ravielli)
Reprint from Living Library Press
for 5th-8th grade
1956 Newbery Honor Book
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
$13.95
Michael Faraday
by Charles Ludwig
from Herald Press
Biography for 5th-8th grade
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Mystery of the Periodic Table
by Benjamin Wiker
from Bethlehem Books
for 5th-8th grade
in Chemistry (Location: SCI-CHEM)
$15.95
Nibbling on Einstein's Brain
by Diane Swanson
from Annick Press
for 4th-8th grade
in Clearance: Science & Health (Location: ZCLE-SCI)
$5.00 (1 in stock)
On Call
Jaffray Collection of Missionary Portraits
by David C. Thompson, MD
from Christian Publications, Inc.
Biography for 8th-10th grade
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
$6.00 (1 in stock)
Pasteur and the Invisible Giants
by Edward F. Dolan, Jr.
from Dodd, Mead & Co.
for 8th-Adult
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
$8.00 (1 in stock)
Paul Brand
Christian Heroes: Then and Now
by Geoff & Janet Benge
from YWAM Publishing
for 4th-8th grade
in Christian Heroes: Then and Now (Location: BIO-BENGE)
$11.99
Piece of the Mountain
by Joyce McPherson
from Greenleaf Press
Biography for 5th-9th grade
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
$8.00 (3 in stock)
PLP: Concepts of Mathematics & Physics - Package
from Master Books
for 7th-9th grade
PLP: Concepts of Medicine & Biology - Package
by John Hudson Tiner
from Master Books
for 7th-9th grade
in Master Books Science (Location: SCICUR-MB)
Railroad
Inventions That Shaped the World
by John Matthews
from Franklin Watts
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in Transcontinental Railroad (Location: HISA-19TRR)
$6.50 (1 in stock)
Runner of the Mountain Tops
by Mabel Louise Robinson, illustrated by Lynd Ward
1st Printing from Random House
for 7th-10th grade
1940 Newbery Honor Book
in Vintage Fiction & Literature (Location: VIN-FIC)
$10.00 (1 in stock)
Samuel F. B. Morse
Sowers Series
by John Hudson Tiner
from Mott Media
Biography for 6th-8th grade
in Sowers Biographies (Location: BIO-SOW)
$8.99 $5.00 (4 in stock)
Science in Ancient Rome
by Jacqueline Harris
from Children's Press
for 4th-8th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
$4.50 (2 in stock)
Story of Clocks and Calendars
by Betsy & Giulio Maestro
Reprint from HarperCollins
for 3rd-8th grade
in Time & Clocks (Location: MATM-TIME)
$9.99
Story of Eli Whitney
by Jean Lee Latham
from Sonlight Curriculum, Ltd.
for 4th-8th grade
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
$7.50 (3 in stock)
Story of Science - Set
by Joy Hakim
from Smithsonian Books
for 7th-12th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
Story of Science Book 1
by Joy Hakim
from Smithsonian Books
for 7th-9th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
$24.95 $16.00 (1 in stock)
Story of Science Book 2
by Joy Hakim
from Smithsonian Books
for 7th-9th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
$27.95 $17.50 (2 in stock)
Story of Science Book 3
by Joy Hakim
from Smithsonian Books
for 7th-9th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
$27.95 $17.50 (2 in stock)
Story of Thomas Alva Edison
Landmark Series
by Margaret Cousins
from Random House
Biography for 5th-8th grade
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$5.99 $4.00 (1 in stock)
Student's Quest Guide for Joy Hakim's The Story of Science: Newton at the Center
by Johns Hopkins University
Student from Smithsonian Books
for 7th-9th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
$8.00 (1 in stock)
Teacher's Quest Guide for Joy Hakim's The Story of Science: Newton at the Center
by Johns Hopkins University
Spi Tch from Smithsonian Books
for 7th-9th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
$30.00 (3 in stock)
Thaddeus Lowe: America's One-Man Air Corps
by Mary Hoehling
from Kingston House
for 4th-8th grade
in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)
$7.00 (1 in stock)
Trail Blazer of the Seas
by Jean Lee Latham
from Purple House Press
for 5th-8th grade
in Historical Fiction (Location: FIC-HIF)
$11.99
Trailblazer of American Science
by Sarah R. Riedman
Printing 'B' from Rand McNally
for 7th-12th grade
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$6.00 (1 in stock)
True Story of Albert Einstein
by Ruth L. Oldfield
from Children's Press
for 4th-8th grade
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$10.00 (1 in stock)
Twelve Seconds to the Moon
by Rosamond Young & Catharine Fitzgerald
2nd edition from Air Force Museum Foundation, Inc.
for 7th-Adult
in Aviation History (Location: HISV-AVIA)
$8.00 (1 in stock)
Walter Reed: Vanquishing Yellow Fever
by Edward F. Dolan, illustrated by Dan Siculan
from Encyclopedia Britannica
for 6th-10th grade
in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)
$10.00 (1 in stock)
Way Things Work Now
by David Macaulay & Neil Ardley
3rd edition from Houghton Mifflin
for 4th-10th grade
in How Things Work (Location: SCIREF-HOW)
$35.00
Women in Science
by Rachel Ignotofsky
from Ten Speed Press
for 4th-12th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
$6.00 (1 in stock)
Wright Brothers
by Russell Freedman
from Holiday House
Biography for 5th-8th grade
1992 Newbery Honor Book
in Aviation History (Location: HISV-AVIA)
$16.99
Wright Brothers
Landmark Series
by Quentin Reynolds
from Random House
Biography for 5th-8th grade
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$6.99