History of Science & Mathematics

Science is a body of empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge about the natural world, produced by a global community of researchers making use of scientific methods, which emphasize the observation, experimentation and explanation of real world phenomena. Given the dual status of science as objective knowledge and as a human construct, good historiography of science draws on the historical methods of both intellectual history and social history. While empirical investigations of the natural world have been described since antiquity, and scientific methods have been employed since the Middle Ages, the dawn of modern science is generally traced back to the early modern period, during what is known as the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries. Scientific methods are considered to be so fundamental to modern science that some—especially philosophers of science and practicing scientists—consider earlier inquiries into nature to be pre-scientific. Traditionally, historians of science have defined science sufficiently broadly to include those inquiries.

The area of study known as the history of mathematics is primarily an investigation into the origin of new discoveries in mathematics. To a lesser extent it isan investigation into the standard mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales. All of these texts concern the so-called Pythagorean theorem, which seems to be the most ancient and widespread mathematical development after basic arithmetic and geometry. One striking feature of the history of ancient and medieval mathematics is that bursts of mathematical development were often followed by centuries of stagnation. Beginning in Renaissance Italy in the 16th century, new mathematical developments, interacting with new scientific discoveries, were made at an ever increasing pace, and this continues to the present day.

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A Weed Is a Flower
by Aliki
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Accidents May Happen
by Charlotte Foltz Jones, illustrated by John O'Brien
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Ada Byron Lovelace and the Thinking Machine
by Laurie Wallmark, illustrated by April Chu
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Adventures of Munford: Munford Meets Robert Fulton
by Jamie Aramini
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AIO Imagination Station Book #21
by Marianne Hering
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Albert Schweitzer
by Geoff & Janet Benge
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Biography for 4th-8th grade
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Alchemy, the Ancient Science
by Neil Powell
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All Aboard!
by Monica Kulling; illustrated by Bill Slavin
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All About Famous Inventors and Their Inventions
All About Books #18
by Fletcher Pratt
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Along Came Galileo
by Jeanne Bendick
from Beautiful Feet Books
Biography for 4th-8th grade
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Always Inventing
by Tom L. Matthews
from National Geographic
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$7.64
Amazing Leonardo da Vinci Inventions You Can Build Yourself
by Maxine Anderson
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Amazing Life of Benjamin Franklin
by James Cross Giblin
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2001 NCTE Orbis Pictus Honor Book
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Ancient Science
by Jim Wiese
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Apollo on the Moon
by Henry S. F. Cooper, Jr.
from Dial Press
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Archimedes and the Door of Science
by Jeanne Bendick
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Archimedes and the Door of Science
by Jeanne Bendick
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Aristotle Leads the Way - Student's Quest Guide
by Joy Hakim
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Aristotle Leads the Way: Teacher's Quest Guide
by Joy Hakim
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$25.00 (4 in stock)
Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
Dover Thrift Editions
by Benjamin Franklin
from Dover Publications
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Beginnings of Modern Science
by Holmes Boynton, editor
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Bell and the Science of the Telephone
by Brian Williams
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Ben Franklin of Old Philadelphia
Landmark Series
by Margaret Cousins
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Benjamin Franklin
Heroes of History
by Geoff & Janet Benge
from Emerald Books
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Benjamin Franklin
by R. Conrad Stein
from Rand McNally
Biography for 3rd-6th grade
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Benjamin Franklin
by Carl Van Doren
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Benjamin Franklin's Adventures With Electricity
by Beverly Birch & Robin Bell Corfield
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Benjamin Franklin: Printer, Scientist, Author, and Diplomat
Spirit of America: Our People
by Ann Heinrichs
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Benjamin Franklin: The Autobiography and Other Writings
Signet Classics
by Benjamin Franklin
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Autobiography for 9th-Adult
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Benjamin Franklin: Young Printer
by Augusta Stevenson
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Biography for 3rd-6th grade
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Berean Builders Science Through History - Elementary Boxed Set
by Jay Wile
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Better a Shield Than a Sword
by Edward Teller
from Free Press
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$6.40 (1 in stock)
Big Book of Math
by Katherine Hannon
from Master Books
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$26.39
Birth of the New Physics
by I. Bernard Cohen
Revised and Updated from W. W. Norton and Co.
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Blockhead: The Life of Fibonacci
by Romola Anderson, R. C. Anderson
1st edition from Henry Holt and Company
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$16.99
Boy Who Harnessed the Wind
by Bryan Mealer, William Kamkwamba
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Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (Young Reader's Edition)
by William Kamkwamba & Bryan Mealer
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Boy Who Loved Math
by Deborah Heiligman, illustrated by LeUyen Pham
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Burma Surgeon
by Gordon S. Seagrave
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Carry On, Mr. Bowditch
by Jean Lee Latham
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Biography for 5th-9th grade
1956 Newbery Medal winner
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Carry On, Mr. Bowditch
by Jean Lee Latham, illustrated by John O'Hara Cosgrave II
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Biography for 5th-9th grade
1956 Newbery Medal winner
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Carry On, Mr. Bowditch - Audio CD
by Jean Lee Latham, narrated by Jim Weiss
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$40.95
Carver: A Life in Poems
by Marilyn Nelson
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2002 Newbery Honor Book, Coretta Scott King Honor Award
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$14.41
Carver: A Life In Poems
by Marilyn Nelson
1st edition from Scholastic Inc.
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2002 Newbery Honor Book
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Champions of Invention
Champions of Discovery
by John Hudson Tiner
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Champions of Mathematics
by John Hudson Tiner
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Champions of Science
Champions of Discovery
by John Hudson Tiner
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Changing Times: Health & Disease
by Kathy Elgin
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Changing Weather
by Ashlee Klemm, illustrated by Vanessa Toye
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Charles Darwin's Around-the-World Adventure
by Jennifer Thermes
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Chord of Steel
by Thomas B. Costain
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Clara Barton: Amazing Civil War Nurse
Amazing Americans
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Clara Barton: Civil War Nurse
Historical American Biographies
by Nancy Whitelaw
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Clara Barton: Founder of the American Red Cross
Childhood of Famous Americans
by Augusta Stevenson
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Classical Acts and Facts Science Cards: Seeking to Know
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Collector, The
by Jack Nisbet
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Combat Nurses of World War II
Landmark #116
by Wyatt Blassingame, illustrated by Gil Walker
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Combat Nurses of World War II
Landmark #116
by Wyatt Blassingame
Photo Edition from Purple House Press
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Cry of the Kalahari
by Mark and Delia Owens
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Cup of Cold Water
Chosen Daughters
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David Livingstone
by C. Silvester Horne
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Biography for 7th-10th grade
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$8.23
Dear Benjamin Banneker
by Andrea Davis Pinkney, illustrated by Brian Pinkney
from Houghton Mifflin
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$8.49
Did It Take Creativity to Find Relativity, Albert Einstein?
by Gilda Berger, Melvin & Gilda Berger, Melvin Berger
from Scholastic Inc.
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Did You Invent The Phone All Alone, Alexander Graham Bell?
by Gilda Berger, Melvin Berger
from Scholastic Inc.
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$4.24
Disappearing Spoon
by Sam Kean
from Back Bay Books
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$6.00 (1 in stock)
Discovery
by John K. Terres
First Ediition from J.B. Lippincott Co.
for 9th-Adult
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$7.20 (1 in stock)
Disease Fighters
by Nathan Aaseng
First Edition from Lerner Publishing Group
for 4th-6th grade
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$2.00 (1 in stock)
DK Biography: Albert Einstein
by Frieda Wishinsky
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$4.00 (1 in stock)
DK Biography: Marie Curie
by Vicki Cobb
from DK Children
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$4.19 $4.00 (1 in stock)
DK Chemistry Book
from DK Publishing
for 9th-Adult
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$12.00 (1 in stock)
DK Super Cool Tech
from DK Publishing
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$5.00 (1 in stock)
Dr. Oma
Chosen Daughters
by Ethel Herr
from P&R Publishing
for 6th-10th grade
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
$15.29
Drummer Boy's Battle
TrailBlazer Books
by Dave & Neta Jackson
from Castle Rock Creative
for 3rd-7th grade
in Trailblazer Books (Location: SER-TRAIL)
$9.99
Einstein's Cosmos
by Michio Kaku
from W. W. Norton and Co.
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$3.60 (1 in stock)
Einstein's Universe
by Nigel Calder
from Viking Press
for Adult
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
$5.00 (1 in stock)
Electrical Wizard
by Elizabeth Rusch, illustrated by Oliver Dominguez
from Candlewick Press
for 3rd-6th grade
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
$2.80 (1 in stock)
Encyclopedia of Science and Technology
by James Trefil
from Routledge
for 7th-Adult
in Science Reference (Location: SCIREF)
$4.50 (1 in stock)
Evolution of Useful Things
by Henry Petroski
from Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
for 7th-Adult
in Everyday Life in History (Location: HISV-EVERY)
$17.00
Exploring Mars
by Roy A. Gallant, illustrated by Lowell Hess
from Garden City Books
for 3rd-6th grade
in Vintage Science & Math (Location: VIN-SCI)
$9.00 (1 in stock)
Exploring the History of Medicine
Exploring Series
by John Hudson Tiner
from Master Books
for 5th-12th grade
in Memoria Press Science (Location: SCICUR-MP)
$15.19 $9.50 (2 in stock)
Exploring the History of Medicine - Set
Exploring Series
by John Hudson Tiner
for 5th-12th grade
in Memoria Press Science (Location: SCICUR-MP)
$29.27
Exploring the History of Medicine - Supplemental Student Questions
by Ashley Gratto
3rd edition from Memoria Press
for 5th-8th grade
in Memoria Press Science (Location: SCICUR-MP)
$6.20
Exploring the History of Medicine - Teacher Key and Tests
by Cindy Davis & Ashley Gratto
3rd edition from Memoria Press
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$9.25 $5.00 (2 in stock)
Exploring the World of Mathematics
Exploring Series
by John Hudson Tiner
from Master Books
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$15.19
Exploring the World of Mathematics - Set
Exploring Series
by John Hudson Tiner
in Memoria Press Science (Location: SCICUR-MP)
$29.27
Exploring the World of Mathematics - Supplemental Questions
by Cooper Boldrick
2nd edition from Memoria Press
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Exploring the World of Mathematics - Teacher Key & Tests
by Cooper Boldrick
2nd edition from Memoria Press
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Farmland Innovator
Creative Minds Biographies
by Catherine A. Welch, illustrated by Jan Naimo Jones
from Lerner Publishing Group
for 2nd-4th grade
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$3.60 (1 in stock)
Fine Print
by Joann Burch
from Carolrhoda Books, Inc.
Biography for 4th-6th grade
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$12.99 $9.00 (3 in stock)
Five Notable Inventors
by Wade Hudson
from Cartwheel Books
in Scholastic / Hello Reader! (Location: EAR-SCH)
$1.20 (1 in stock)
Florence Nightingale
by Laura E. Richards
from Yesterday's Classics
Biography for 6th-9th grade
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
$11.01
Flying to the Moon
by Michael Collins
2nd edition from Sunburst Book
for 4th-8th grade
in Clearance: Biographies (Location: ZCLE-BIO)
$8.99
Four American Inventors
by Frances M. Perry
from Yesterday's Classics
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$11.86 $6.40 (1 in stock)
From Immigrant to Inventor
by Michael Pupin
from Charles Scribner's Sons
for 10th-Adult
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$10.00 (1 in stock)
Galen and the Gateway to Medicine
by Jeanne Bendick
from Bethlehem Books
Biography for 5th-8th grade
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$12.71 $7.60 (2 in stock)
Galileo and the Magic Numbers
by Sidney Rosen
2021 Reissue
for 5th-8th grade
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$16.99
Galileo for Kids
by Richard Panchyk
from Chicago Review Press
for 4th-6th grade
in Renaissance & Reformation (Location: HISW-REN)
$18.95
Galileo's Daughter
by Dava Sobel
from Penguin Putnam
for 11th-Adult
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$6.40 (1 in stock)
Genius
by Marfe Ferguson Delano
from National Geographic
for 5th-9th grade
2006 NCTE Orbis Pictus Honor Book
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$9.00 (1 in stock)
Genius: A Photobiography of Albert Einstein
by Marfe Ferguson Delano
from National Geographic
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$3.60 (1 in stock)
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