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18th Century America

In Europe, the 18th century was about Progress. Technological advances were only one aspect of that progress, the most important elements being intellectual and spiritual. The Age of Enlightenment was at its peak, and philosophers envisioned a future time when the knowledge, virtue and diligence of Mankind would usher in a golden era of educated populations working together for self-actualization and evolutionary development.

It's easy to think the American Colonies, and later the fledgling United States of America, were different, that the distance of oceans removed them from the influence of secular humanism. In fact, the Founding Fathers were thoroughly sons of the Enlightenment, and it was their commitment to the same kind of Progress espoused by men like Hegel and Voltaire that led them to break with England.

Thomas Jefferson and Ben Franklin were probably the most outspoken defenders of Enlightenment idealism, but there were plenty of others. There were also plenty of Christians, men whom today's Enlightenment heirs would prefer we forgot, but the fact remains that the American political experiment was largely undertaken with the goal of reshaping government to advance the people further on the path toward perfection.

Essentially, the primary tenets of the Enlightenment were that man can know all there is to know, that through education all men can acquire enough knowledge to become virtuous and productive, and that together we can all make the world a better place. It's basically a mirror-image of the Christian doctrine of history: that man is helpless, that only God knows everything, and that history is moving along the path God set for it to fulfill His ultimate ends and glorify Himself through Jesus Christ.

As in any era, God raised men to proclaim the latter truth despite the humanism engulfing so much of Western society. The wisdom of God is foolishness to those who are perishing (as He says in His Word), and many rejected the calls to repentance, but there were plenty who accepted and turned to Christ, enough to start a revival called the Great Awakening.

Men like George Whitefield, John Wesley and Jonathan Edwards preached the Gospel in direct opposition to the wisdom of this world that was spreading so quickly and thoroughly. Even today, their sermons are remembered and read, and even today men and women are converted through their doctrinally sound and spiritually edifying writings.

In the end, the tension between Christianity and Enlightenment rationalism that swept the newly settled North American continent was indicative of the same battle that has raged ever since Adam declared war on God by eating the forbidden fruit. For Christians, the most important event in 18th century America was the Great Awakening, not the American War for Independence. It's essential when studying the period that we keep this in perspective, appreciating the good things the Revolution and its advocates accomplished while measuring everything against the truth of Scripture.

Review by C. Hollis Crossman
C. Hollis Crossman used to be a child. Now he's a husband and father who loves church, good food, and weird stuff. He might be a mythical creature, but he's definitely not a centaur. Read more of his reviews here.
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Aaron and the Green Mountain Boys
by Patricia Lee Gauch, illustrated by Margot Tomes
from Betterway Books
Historical Fiction for 3rd-6th grade
in Historical Fiction (Location: FIC-HIF)
Abigail Adams
by Natalie S. Bober
from Simon Pulse
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$13.95
Adventures of Munford: The American Revolution
by Jamie Aramini
1st edition from Geography Matters
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Adventures of the American Revolution
by Susan Olasky
from P&R Publishing
in Historical Fiction (Location: FIC-HIF)
America's Paul Revere
by Esther Forbes
from Sandpiper Books
Biography for 2nd-6th grade
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
$12.99
American Revolution
America at War Series
by Alden Carter
from Grolier Publishing
Historical Non-fiction for 4th-6th grade
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American Revolution for Kids
by Janis Herbert
1st edition from Chicago Review Press
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in American Revolution (1765-1783) (Location: HISA-18REV)
$8.00 (1 in stock)
American Twins of the Revolution
by Lucy Fitch Perkins
from Salem Ridge Press
for 3rd-6th grade
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Annie Henry and the Secret Mission
Adventures of the American Revolution
by Susan Olasky
from Crossway Books
for 3rd-5th grade
in Historical Fiction (Location: FIC-HIF)
$2.50 (1 in stock)
Ashes
Seeds of America #3
by Laurie Halse Anderson
from Atheneum
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in Realistic Fiction (Location: FIC-REA)
Benjamin Franklin
by Edgar & Ingri D'Aulaire
from Beautiful Feet Books
Picture Book Biography for 3rd-6th grade
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$17.95
Benjamin Franklin
Heroes of History
by Geoff & Janet Benge
from Emerald Books
Biography for 4th-7th grade
in Heroes of History (Location: BIO-BENGE)
$11.99
Benjamin Franklin, American Genius
by Brandon Marie Miller
from Chicago Review Press
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Benjamin West and His Cat Grimalkin
by Marguerite Henry & Wesley Dennis
Reprint from Aladdin Paperbacks
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Betsy Ross and the Silver Thimble
Ready-To-Read Level 2
by Stephanie Greene, illustrated by Diana Magnuson
from Simon Spotlight
for 2nd-4th grade
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$2.50 (1 in stock)
Blackthorn Winter
Monroe Family Chronicles #1
by Doug Wilson
from Veritas Press
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Blackthorn Winter
Veritas Maritime Series #1
by Doug Wilson
from Veritas Press
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in Historical Fiction (Location: FIC-HIF)
$8.00 (1 in stock)
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by Caroline Starr Rose
Dgs from Puffin Books
Narrative Poetry / Novel-In-Verse for 4th-7th grade
in Historical Fiction (Location: FIC-HIF)
$10.99
Boston Tea Party
by James E. Knight
Other Printing from Troll Associates
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in American Revolution (1765-1783) (Location: HISA-18REV)
Boston Tea Party
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Seeds of America #1
by Laurie Halse Anderson
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Seeds of America #1
by Laurie Halse Anderson
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$4.00 (1 in stock)
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Repint from Dover Publications
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1929 Newbery Honor Book
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Colonial America
for 4th-6th grade
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$5.00 (1 in stock)
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by David C. King
1st edition from Jossey-Bass
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1st edition from Chicago Review Press
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$9.00 (2 in stock)
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by Joy Masoff
from Scholastic Inc.
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in Colonial America (1690-1765) (Location: HISA-17COL)
$2.00 (2 in stock)
Colonial Town: Williamsburg
by Bobbie Kalman
Revised from Crabtree Publishing
for 1st-8th grade
in Colonial America (1690-1765) (Location: HISA-17COL)
$4.50 (2 in stock)
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America at War Series
by Alden Carter
from Grolier Publishing
Historical Non-fiction for 4th-6th grade
in Colonial America (1690-1765) (Location: HISA-17COL)
$6.95
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by Harry Knill
from Bellerophon Books
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by Alice Dalgliesh
1st edition from Aladdin Paperbacks
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by Daniel Boone
from Applewood Books
Biography for 4th-8th grade
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by Geoff & Janet Benge
from Emerald Books
Biography for 4th-7th grade
in Heroes of History (Location: BIO-BENGE)
$11.99
Daniel Boone
Sterling Point Books
by John Mason Brown
from Sterling Publishing Co.
Biography for 3rd-7th
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from Scholastic Inc.
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from Beech Tree Books
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in Clearance: Fiction (Location: ZCLE-FIC)
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by Barbara Burt
from National Geographic
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by George Ochoa
from Silver Burdett Press
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in Canada (Location: HISMC-CAN)
$4.50 (1 in stock)
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from Figures in Motion
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from Troll Associates
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in Colonial America (1690-1765) (Location: HISA-17COL)
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from Simon and Schuster
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from Rabbit Room Press
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$16.99
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An I Can Read Chapter Book
by Avi
from HarperCollins
for 3rd-5th grade
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$4.99
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Seeds of America #2
by Laurie Halse Anderson
from Atheneum
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in Realistic Fiction (Location: FIC-REA)
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2nd edition from Aladdin Paperbacks
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$8.99 $4.50 (2 in stock)
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from YWAM Publishing
Biographies for 4th-7th grade
in Christian Heroes: Then and Now (Location: BIO-BENGE)
$11.99
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by Rosalyn Schanzer
Reprint from National Geographic
for 3rd-6th grade
in American Revolution (1765-1783) (Location: HISA-18REV)
$6.95
George Washington
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from Beautiful Feet Books
Picture Book Biography for 3rd-6th grade
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from Scholastic Inc.
Biography for 2nd-5th grade
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$3.50 (2 in stock)
George Washington
Heroes of History
by Geoff & Janet Benge
from Emerald Books
Biography for 4th-7th grade
in Heroes of History (Location: BIO-BENGE)
$11.99
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by James Cross Giblin
from Scholastic Inc.
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$3.00 (1 in stock)
George Washington
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from National Geographic
for 3rd-6th grade
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$8.99
Give Me Liberty
by L. M. Elliott
from HarperCollins
for 4th-8th grade
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Give Me Liberty!
by Russell Freedman
Reprint from Holiday House
for 4th-9th grade
in American Revolution (1765-1783) (Location: HISA-18REV)
Give Me Liberty!
by Russell Freedman
from Scholastic Press
for 3rd-6th grade
in American Revolution (1765-1783) (Location: HISA-18REV)
$2.50 (1 in stock)
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from Scholastic Inc.
for 3rd-7th grade
in American Revolution (1765-1783) (Location: HISA-18REV)
History Pockets: American Revolution
from Evan-Moor Educational Publishers
for 4th-6th grade
in American Revolution (1765-1783) (Location: HISA-18REV)
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from Scholastic Inc.
Non-Fiction for 2nd-5th grade
in American Revolution (1765-1783) (Location: HISA-18REV)
$4.00 (2 in stock)
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If You Were There
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from Scholastic Inc.
Non-Fiction for 2nd-5th grade
in Colonial America (1690-1765) (Location: HISA-17COL)
$4.00 (1 in stock)
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If You Were There
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from Scholastic Inc.
Non-Fiction for 2nd-5th grade
in New Nation (1783-1801) (Location: HISA-18NN)
$7.99 $4.00 (3 in stock)
John Audubon
Young Patriots series
by Miriam E. Mason
from Patria Press, Inc.
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Adventures in Colonial America
by James E. Knight
from Troll Communications
Non-fiction for 1st-4th grade
in American Revolution (1765-1783) (Location: HISA-18REV)
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by Lucille Recht Penner
from Random House
in American Revolution (1765-1783) (Location: HISA-18REV)
$8.99
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from Beautiful Feet Books
Biography for 3rd-8th grade
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from Applewood Books
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Little Maid of Massachusetts Colony
Little Maid Historical Books
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from Applewood Books
Historical Fiction for 2nd-6th grade
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Little Maid of Provincetown
Little Maid Historical Books
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from Applewood Books
Historical Fiction for 2nd-6th grade
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Little Maid of Ticonderoga
by Alice Curtis
from Applewood Books
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Little Maid Historical Books
by Alice Turner Curtis
from Applewood Books
Historical Fiction for 2nd-5th grade
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from Dover Publications
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from Random House Books for Young Readers
for 3rd-4th grade
in Magic Tree House (Location: SER-MTH)
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by Don Herweck
from Teacher Created Materials, Inc.
for 4th-6th grade
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$7.00
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Jackdaw No. A8
by Elizabeth Bidwell Bates
Unb from Jackdaw Publications
for 4th-9th grade
in New Nation (1783-1801) (Location: HISA-18NN)
$35.00 (1 in stock)
Mary Geddy's Day
by Kate Waters
from Scholastic Inc.
for 2nd-5th grade
in Colonial America (1690-1765) (Location: HISA-17COL)
$3.00 (2 in stock)
Meriwether Lewis
by Charlotta M. Bebenroth
from Aladdin Paperbacks
for 2nd-5th grade
in Childhood of Famous Americans (Location: BIO-COFA)
Midnight Ride of Paul Revere
by Henry W. Longfellow
Reprint from National Geographic
for 1st-4th grade
in Oversized Picture Books (Location: PIC-OVER)
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by Alice McGill, Chris K. Soentpiet
Reprint from HMH Books for Young Readers
for 2nd-5th grade
in Colonial America (1690-1765) (Location: HISA-17COL)
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The American Story Series
by Betsy & Giulio Maestro
from HarperCollins
Historical Reference for 2nd-6th grade
in New Nation (1783-1801) (Location: HISA-18NN)
$11.99
Morgan the Jersey Spy
Adventures in History Series
by James Otis
from A Beka Books
for 4th-8th grade
in A Beka Book Report books (Location: REA-ABK)
New Americans
The American Story Series
by Betsy & Giulio Maestro
from HarperCollins
for 3rd-7th grade
in Colonial America (1690-1765) (Location: HISA-17COL)
$11.99
Noah Webster: Father of the American Dictionary
by Isabel Proudfit, illustrated by I.B. Hazelton
from Bradford Press
for 4th-6th grade
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
$13.00 (1 in stock)
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1st Edition Thus from Purple House Press
for 3rd-10th grade
in Historical Fiction (Location: FIC-HIF)
$17.99
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by Susan Kilbride
for 3rd-5th grade
in Historical Fiction (Location: FIC-HIF)
$4.50 (1 in stock)
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by Shirley Raye Redmond
from Random House Books for Young Readers
for 4th-6th grade
in American Revolution (1765-1783) (Location: HISA-18REV)
Phoebe the Spy
by Judith Berry Griffin
from Puffin Books
Historical Fiction for 3rd-6th grade
in Historical Fiction (Location: FIC-HIF)
$6.99
Pocahontas
by Joseph Bruchac
from Harcourt
for 4th-7th grade
in Historical Fiction (Location: FIC-HIF)
$9.99 $5.00 (1 in stock)
Revolutionary John Adams
by Cheryl Harness
Reprint from National Geographic
for 3rd-6th grade
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
$7.95 $5.50 (1 in stock)
Revolutionary War
by John and Patty Carratello
Workbook from Teacher Created Materials, Inc.
for 4th-8th grade
in American Revolution (1765-1783) (Location: HISA-18REV)
$2.50 (3 in stock)
Revolutionary War Days
American Kids in History
by David C. King & Cheryl Kirk Noll
1st edition from Jossey-Bass
for 3rd-6th grade
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Sailing to America
by James E. Knight
from Troll Associates
for 4th-6th grade
in Pilgrims at Plymouth (Location: HISA-17PIL)
$3.00 (1 in stock)
Science in Colonial America
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1st Edition Trade Paperback from Scholastic Inc.
Biography for 4th-6th grade
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$1.50 (1 in stock)
Shh! We're Writing the Constitution
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from Scholastic Inc.
for ages 9-12
in New Nation (1783-1801) (Location: HISA-18NN)
$2.00 (1 in stock)
Signers
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from Scholastic Press
for 4th-6th grade
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Son of Liberty
Young Founders: 1776
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1st edition
for 4th-6th grade
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Sophia's War
by Avi
from Beach Lane Books
for 3rd-6th grade
in Historical Fiction (Location: FIC-HIF)
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by James Otis
from A Beka Books
for 4th-6th grade
in A Beka Book Report books (Location: REA-ABK)
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2nd edition from Memoria Press
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$15.10
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