Architecture and Sculpture

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Architecture is the activity of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures, primarily to provide socially purposeful shelter. A wider definition often includes the design of the total built environment, from the macro level of how a building integrates with its surrounding man made landscape to the micro level of architectural or construction details and, sometimes, furniture.

Architects have as their primary object providing for the spatial and shelter needs of people in groups of some kind (families, schools, churches, businesses, etc.) by the creative organization of materials and components in a land- or city-scape, dealing with mass, space, form, volume, texture, structure, light, shadow, materials, program, and pragmatic elements such as cost, construction limitations and technology, to achieve an end which is functional, economical, practical and often with artistic and aesthetic aspects. This distinguishes architecture from engineering design, which has as its primary object the creative manipulation of materials and forms using mathematical and scientific principles.

Separate from the design process, architecture is also experienced through the senses, which therefore gives rise to aural, visual, olfactory, and tactile architecture. As people move through a space, architecture is experienced as a time sequence. Even though our culture considers architecture to be a visual experience, the other senses play a role in how we experience both natural and built environments. Attitudes towards the senses depend on culture. The design process and the sensory experience of a space are distinctly separate views, each with its own language and assumptions.

Architectural works are perceived as cultural and political symbols and works of art. Historical civilizations are often known primarily through their architectural achievements. Such buildings as the pyramids of Egypt and the Roman Colosseum are cultural symbols, and are an important link in public consciousness, even when scholars have discovered much about a past civilization through other means. Cities, regions and cultures continue to identify themselves with (and are known by) their architectural monuments.

Sculpture is three-dimensional artwork created by shaping hard or plastic material, commonly stone (either rock or marble), metal, or wood. Some sculptures are created directly by carving; others are assembled, built up and fired, welded, molded, or cast. Because sculpture involves the use of materials that can be moulded or modulated, it is considered one of the plastic arts. The majority of public art is sculpture. Many sculptures together in a garden setting may be referred to as a sculpture garden.

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4th grade (Ages 9-10)

	3-D Engineering Design and Build Your Own Prototypes from Nomad Press for 3rd-6th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC) $9.00 (1 in stock)
	Amazing Buildings See inside great buildings of the world - from castles and cathedrals, to palaces and monuments by Philip Wilkinson from DK Publishing for 3rd-7th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC) $10.00 (2 in stock)
	American House - Coloring Book Styles of Architecture Dover Coloring Books by A. G. Smith from Dover Publications for 2nd-6th grade in Architecture Coloring Books (Location: COL-ARCH) $4.99
	Art of Sculpture Scholastic: Voyages of Discovery #7 by Scholastic Books from Scholastic Inc. for 4th-6th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC) $9.00 (2 in stock)
	Basher Science: Engineering The Riveting World of Buildings and Machines by Simon Basher, Tom Jackson Reprint from Kingfisher for 2nd-6th grade in Basher Science (Location: SCI-BASH) $9.99 $6.00 (1 in stock)
	Bridges Are to Cross by Philemon Sturges from G.P. Putnam's Sons for 1st-4th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC) $4.00 (1 in stock)
	Brooklyn Bridge by Lynn Curlee from Atheneum for 3rd-6th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC) $6.00 (1 in stock)
	Buildings of Ancient Greece by Helen & Richard Leacroft from William R. Scott Inc. in Ancient Greece (Location: HISW-ANGR) $4.00 (1 in stock)
	Built to Last Castle, Cathedral, Mosque by David Macaulay from Houghton Mifflin for 4th-6th grade in Oversized History Books (Location: HISW-OVER) $24.99
	California Missions - Coloring Book Dover Coloring Books by David Rickman from Dover Publications for 2nd-6th grade in Architecture Coloring Books (Location: COL-ARCH) $4.99
	Canals and Dams Investigate Feats of Engineering with 25 Projects Build It Yourself by Donna Latham, illustrated by Andrew Christensen from Nomad Press for 3rd-6th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC) $8.00 (1 in stock)
	Castle by David Macaulay from Graphia Architecture for 4th-8th grade 1978 Caldecott Honor Book in Oversized History Books (Location: HISW-OVER) $16.99
	Castles of the World - Coloring Book Dover Coloring Books by A. G. Smith from Dover Publications for 2nd-6th grade in History of the World Coloring Books (Location: COL-HISW) $5.99
	Cathedral The Story of Its Construction by David Macaulay from Houghton Mifflin Architecture for 4th-8th grade 1974 Caldecott Honor Book in Oversized History Books (Location: HISW-OVER) $12.99
	Cathedrals of the World - Coloring Book Dover Coloring Books by John Green from Dover Publications for 3rd-6th grade in History of the World Coloring Books (Location: COL-HISW) $4.99
	Cities Then and Now by Jim Antoniou from Macmillan for 4th-8th grade in Ancient History (Location: HISW-ANC) $12.00 (1 in stock)
	City A Story of Roman Planning and Construction by David Macaulay from Houghton Mifflin for 4th-8th grade in Oversized History Books (Location: HISW-OVER) $14.99 $7.50 (2 in stock)
	Creating with Fimo Acrylic Clay by Libby Nicholson & Yvonne Lau from Kids Can Press for 3rd-6th grade in Crafts & Hobbies (Location: SS-CRA) $4.00 (1 in stock)
	DK Annotated Guide: Architecture DK Annotated Guides by Neil Stevenson from DK Publishing Architecture for 4th-10th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC) $14.00 (1 in stock)
	DK Story of Architecture by Jonathan Glancey, Sir Norman Foster 1^st edition from DK Publishing for 4th-10th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC) $8.00 (1 in stock)
	Draw 50 Buildings and Other Structures by Lee J. Ames from Doubleday & Company for 3rd-8th grade in Draw 50 (Location: ELE-ARTD50) $6.50 (1 in stock)
	Draw 50 Buildings and Other Structures The Step-by-Step Way to Draw Castles and Cathedrals, Skyscrapers and Bridges, and So Much More... by Lee Ames Reprint from Watson-Guptill Publications for 3rd-8th grade in Draw 50 (Location: ELE-ARTD50) $9.99 $6.00 (1 in stock)
	Edison The Mystery of the Missing Mouse Treasure by Torben Kuhlmann, Translated by David Henry Wilson from NorthSouth for 2nd-6th grade in Picture Books (Location: PICTURE) $19.95
	Empire State Building by Elizabeth Mann from Mikaya Press for 3rd-8th grade 2004 NCTE Orbis Pictus Honor Book in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC)
	Frank Lloyd Wright for Kids His Life and Ideas by Kathleen Thorne-Thomsen 2^nd edition from Chicago Review Press for 4th-7th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC) $9.00 (1 in stock)
	From Stones to Skyscrapers A Book About Architecture by Thea and Richard Bergere from Dodd, Mead & Co. for 4th-8th grade in Vintage Nonfiction (Location: VIN-NFIC) $4.80 (1 in stock)
	Historic American Landmarks - Coloring Book Dover Coloring Books by A. G. Smith from Dover Publications for 2nd-6th grade in History of America Coloring Books (Location: COL-HISA) $3.99
	Historic Houses of New England - Coloring Book Dover Coloring Books by A. G. Smith from Dover Publications for 2nd-6th grade in Architecture Coloring Books (Location: COL-ARCH) $4.99
	Historic Houses of New York State - Coloring Book Dover Coloring Books by A. G. Smith from Dover Publications for 2nd-6th grade in Architecture Coloring Books (Location: COL-ARCH) $4.99
	Historic North American Forts - Coloring Book Dover Coloring Books by Peter F. Copeland from Dover Publications for 2nd-6th grade in History of America Coloring Books (Location: COL-HISA) $4.99
	History of the White House - Coloring Book Dover Coloring Books by Steven James Petruccio from Dover Publications for 2nd-6th grade in History of America Coloring Books (Location: COL-HISA) $3.99
	Homes of the American Presidents - Coloring Book Dover Coloring Books by Bruce LaFontaine from Dover Publications for 2nd-6th grade in Architecture Coloring Books (Location: COL-ARCH) $4.99
	Houses of Parliament by Nigel Smith from Steck-Vaughn Company for 3rd-6th grade in International Landmarks & Symbols (Location: HISV-LANINT) $5.00 (1 in stock)
	How They Were Built from Barnes & Noble for 3rd-6th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC) $3.00 (1 in stock)
	Liberty by Lynn Curlee from Atheneum for 4th-6th grade in Landmarks & Symbols of the United States (Location: HISV-LANUS) $8.00 (1 in stock)
	Lighthouses of America by Mina Lewiton, Illustrated by Howard Simon from E.M. Hale and Company for 4th-7th grade in Nautical History (Location: VIN-NAUT) $12.50 (1 in stock)
	Lighthouses of the World - Coloring Book Dover Coloring Books by John Batchelor from Dover Publications for 2nd-6th grade in Architecture Coloring Books (Location: COL-ARCH) $4.99
	Macaulay Package by David Macaulay from Houghton Mifflin for 4th-8th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC) $82.38
	Manual of Clay Modeling by Hermione Unwin from Yesterday's Classics for 1st-12th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC) $11.95
	Master Builders of the Middle Ages by David Jacobs from American Heritage Publishing Co. for 4th-6th grade in Horizon Caravel Books (Location: VIN-HOR)
	Medieval Castle - Coloring Book Dover Coloring Books by A. G. Smith from Dover Publications for 2nd-6th grade in History of the World Coloring Books (Location: COL-HISW) $3.99
	Metropolis by Albert Lorenz from Harry N. Abrams, Inc. for 4th-6th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC) $7.00 (1 in stock)
	Mill by David Macaulay from Houghton Mifflin for 4th-8th grade in Oversized History Books (Location: HISW-OVER) $12.99
	Mosque by David Macaulay from Houghton Mifflin for 4th-6th grade in Oversized History Books (Location: HISW-OVER) $12.99
	Mosque by David Macaulay 1^st edition from HMH Books for Young Readers for 4th-8th grade in Oversized History Books (Location: HISW-OVER) $10.00 (1 in stock)
	North American Lighthouses - Coloring Book Dover Coloring Books by John Batchelor from Dover Publications for 2nd-6th grade in Architecture Coloring Books (Location: COL-ARCH) $4.99
	Parthenon by Lynn Curlee from Atheneum for 2nd-6th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC)
	Pyramid by David Macaulay from Houghton Mifflin Ancient Egyptian Architecture for 4th-8th grade in Oversized History Books (Location: HISW-OVER) $12.99 $7.00 (4 in stock)
	Pyramid by David Macaulay from Trumpet Club Ancient Egyptian Architecture for 4th-8th grade in Oversized History Books (Location: HISW-OVER) $4.00 (1 in stock)
	Seven Wonders of the Ancient World by Lynn Curlee from Atheneum for 2nd-5th grade in Ancient History (Location: HISW-ANC) $6.00 (1 in stock)
	Shape: The Purpose of Forms Science At Work by Eric Laithwaite from Franklin Watts for 3rd-6th grade in How Things Work (Location: SCIREF-HOW) $8.00 (1 in stock)
	Statue of Liberty by Jennifer Silate from PowerKids Press for 3rd-6th grade in Landmarks & Symbols of the United States (Location: HISV-LANUS) $5.00 (1 in stock)
	Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island - Coloring Book Dover Coloring Books by A. G. Smith from Dover Publications for 2nd-6th grade in History of America Coloring Books (Location: COL-HISA) $4.99
	Steam Engine Inventions That Changed Our Lives by Beatrice Siegel from Walker and Company for 3rd-6th grade in Inventions & Discoveries (Location: SCI-INV) $6.00 (1 in stock)
	Story of Monticello Cornerstones of Freedom by Norman Richards from Children's Press for 4th-6th Grade in Cornerstones of Freedom (Location: VIN-CORN)
	Story of Monticello Cornerstones of Freedom by Norman Richards, Illustrated by Chuck Mitchell from Children's Press for 4th-6th Grade in Cornerstones of Freedom (Location: VIN-CORN)
	Story of Mount Vernon Cornerstones of Freedom by Natalie Miller from Children's Press for 4th-6th Grade in Cornerstones of Freedom (Location: VIN-CORN)
	Story of the Capitol Cornerstones of Freedom by Marilyn Prolman from Children's Press for 4th-6th Grade in Cornerstones of Freedom (Location: VIN-CORN)
	Story of the Library of Congress Cornerstones of Freedom series by Gail Sakurai from Scholastic Inc. Non-fiction for 4th-6th grade in Cornerstones of Freedom (Location: VIN-CORN)
	Story of the New England Whalers Cornerstones of Freedom by R. Conrad Stein from Children's Press for 4th-6th Grade in Cornerstones of Freedom (Location: VIN-CORN)
	Story of the Smithsonian Institution Cornerstones of Freedom by R. Conrad Stein from Children's Press for 4th-6th Grade in Cornerstones of Freedom (Location: VIN-CORN)
	Story of the Statue of Liberty by Betsy & Giulio Maestro from William Morrow & Company Historical Non-Fiction for 2nd-4th grade in Immigration & Emigration (Location: HISA-20IM) $7.99
	Story of the Statue of Liberty by Natali Miller from Children's Press for 4th-6th Grade in Cornerstones of Freedom (Location: VIN-CORN)
	Story of the Statue of Liberty by Natali Miller from Children's Press for 4th-6th Grade in Cornerstones of Freedom (Location: VIN-CORN)
	Story of the Statue of Liberty by Natali Miller from Children's Press for 4th-6th Grade in Cornerstones of Freedom (Location: VIN-CORN)
	Story of the Statue of Liberty by Betsy & Giulio Maestro from William Morrow & Company Historical Non-Fiction for 2nd-4th grade in Immigration & Emigration (Location: HISA-20IM)
	Story of the White House Cornerstones of Freedom by Natali Miller from Children's Press for 4th-6th Grade in Cornerstones of Freedom (Location: VIN-CORN)
	Super Structures How Things Work From the Inside Out DK Inside Guides by Philip Wilkinson from DK Publishing for 4th-6th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC) $9.50 (1 in stock)
	Tunnels, Tracks, and Trains Building A Subway by Joan Hewett, photos by Richard Hewett from Lodestar Books for 2nd-5th grade in Things That Go (Location: SCI-TTGO) $5.00 (1 in stock)
	Unbuilding by David Macaulay from Graphia for 3rd-6th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC) $11.99
	Unbuilding by David Macaulay from Houghton Mifflin for 3rd-6th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC)
	Underground by David Macaulay from Houghton Mifflin for 4th-8th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC) $12.99
	Victorian House - Coloring Book Dover Coloring Books by Kristin Helberg & Daniel Lewis from Dover Publications for 2nd-6th grade in Architecture Coloring Books (Location: COL-ARCH) $4.99
	Victorian Houses - Coloring Book Dover Coloring Books by A. G. Smith from Dover Publications for 2nd-6th grade in Architecture Coloring Books (Location: COL-ARCH) $3.99
	What Were the Twin Towers? What Was?...Series by Jim O'Connor, Illustrated by Ted Hammond from Grosset & Dunlap for 3rd-6th grade in 21st Century (Location: HISW-21)
	Wigwams, Longhouses and Other Native American Dwellings - Coloring Book Dover Coloring Books by Bruce LaFontaine from Dover Publications for 2nd-6th grade in Native American Coloring Books (Location: COL-NAM) $3.99
	Wonders of the World - Coloring Book Dover Coloring Books by A. G. Smith from Dover Publications for 2nd-6th grade in Architecture Coloring Books (Location: COL-ARCH) $3.99
	World Famous Landmarks Circling the World by Cynthia Adams from Instructional Fair for 4th-6th grade in International Landmarks & Symbols (Location: HISV-LANINT) $3.00 (1 in stock)
	Young People's Story of Architecture (No. 1) 3,000 B.C.—Gothic Period by Virgil M. Hillyer & E. G. Huey from Meredith Press for 4th-10th grade in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)
	Young People's Story of Architecture (No. 2) Gothic—Modern by Virgil M. Hillyer & E. G. Huey from Meredith Press for 4th-10th grade in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)
	Young People's Story of Sculpture by Virgil M. Hillyer & E. G. Huey from Meredith Press for 4th-10th grade in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)

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