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18th Century America

In Europe, the 18th century was about Progress. Technological advances were only one aspect of that progress, the most important elements being intellectual and spiritual. The Age of Enlightenment was at its peak, and philosophers envisioned a future time when the knowledge, virtue and diligence of Mankind would usher in a golden era of educated populations working together for self-actualization and evolutionary development.

It's easy to think the American Colonies, and later the fledgling United States of America, were different, that the distance of oceans removed them from the influence of secular humanism. In fact, the Founding Fathers were thoroughly sons of the Enlightenment, and it was their commitment to the same kind of Progress espoused by men like Hegel and Voltaire that led them to break with England.

Thomas Jefferson and Ben Franklin were probably the most outspoken defenders of Enlightenment idealism, but there were plenty of others. There were also plenty of Christians, men whom today's Enlightenment heirs would prefer we forgot, but the fact remains that the American political experiment was largely undertaken with the goal of reshaping government to advance the people further on the path toward perfection.

Essentially, the primary tenets of the Enlightenment were that man can know all there is to know, that through education all men can acquire enough knowledge to become virtuous and productive, and that together we can all make the world a better place. It's basically a mirror-image of the Christian doctrine of history: that man is helpless, that only God knows everything, and that history is moving along the path God set for it to fulfill His ultimate ends and glorify Himself through Jesus Christ.

As in any era, God raised men to proclaim the latter truth despite the humanism engulfing so much of Western society. The wisdom of God is foolishness to those who are perishing (as He says in His Word), and many rejected the calls to repentance, but there were plenty who accepted and turned to Christ, enough to start a revival called the Great Awakening.

Men like George Whitefield, John Wesley and Jonathan Edwards preached the Gospel in direct opposition to the wisdom of this world that was spreading so quickly and thoroughly. Even today, their sermons are remembered and read, and even today men and women are converted through their doctrinally sound and spiritually edifying writings.

In the end, the tension between Christianity and Enlightenment rationalism that swept the newly settled North American continent was indicative of the same battle that has raged ever since Adam declared war on God by eating the forbidden fruit. For Christians, the most important event in 18th century America was the Great Awakening, not the American War for Independence. It's essential when studying the period that we keep this in perspective, appreciating the good things the Revolution and its advocates accomplished while measuring everything against the truth of Scripture.

Review by C. Hollis Crossman
C. Hollis Crossman used to be a child. Now he's a husband and father who loves church, good food, and weird stuff. He might be a mythical creature, but he's definitely not a centaur. Read more of his reviews here.
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Aaron and the Green Mountain Boys
by Patricia Lee Gauch, illustrated by Margot Tomes
from Betterway Books
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Abigail Adams
by Natalie S. Bober
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by Susan Olasky
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by Esther Forbes
from Sandpiper Books
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American Revolution
America at War Series
by Alden Carter
from Grolier Publishing
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by Lucy Fitch Perkins
from Salem Ridge Press
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Seeds of America #3
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Ben Franklin
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Benjamin Franklin
by Edgar & Ingri D'Aulaire
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Heroes of History
by Geoff & Janet Benge
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Sons of Liberty Series
by William M. Thayer
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Sons of Liberty Series
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1992 Odyssey Classics edition from Clarion Books
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by Doug Wilson
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Seeds of America #1
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Repint from Dover Publications
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1929 Newbery Honor Book
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Revised from Crabtree Publishing
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America at War Series
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from Grolier Publishing
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by Daniel Boone
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by John Mason Brown
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Biography for 3rd-7th
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from Scholastic Inc.
for 3rd-7th grade
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3rd Revised Edition from Oxford University
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History of US Book 4
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3rd Revised Edition from Oxford University
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1st edition from History Compass
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Young Patriots series
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by Armstrong Sperry
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Biography for 5th-9th grade
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from Bob Jones University Press
Realistic Fiction for 6th-9th grade
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Biography for 3rd-8th grade
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from Revell Publishing
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from Bethlehem Books
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from Teacher Created Materials, Inc.
for 4th-6th grade
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$7.00
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Jackdaw No. A8
by Elizabeth Bidwell Bates
Unb from Jackdaw Publications
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$35.00 (1 in stock)
More Perfect Union
The American Story Series
by Betsy & Giulio Maestro
from HarperCollins
Historical Reference for 2nd-6th grade
in New Nation (1783-1800) (Location: HISA-18NN)
$11.99
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Adventures in History Series
by James Otis
from A Beka Books
for 4th-8th grade
in A Beka Book Report books (Location: REA-ABK)
New Americans
The American Story Series
by Betsy & Giulio Maestro
from HarperCollins
for 3rd-7th grade
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by Marko Zlatich, Illustrations by Donna Neary
from Bellerophon Books
for 2nd-6th grade
in American Revolution (1765-1783) (Location: HISA-18REV)
$1.50 (1 in stock)
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by Lois Lenski
1st Edition Thus from Purple House Press
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$17.99
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from Random House Books for Young Readers
for 4th-6th grade
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from Puffin Books
Historical Fiction for 3rd-6th grade
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by Judith Berry Griffin
from Scholastic Inc.
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$2.00 (1 in stock)
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from Harcourt
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$7.99
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from Beautiful Feet Books
Biography for 6th-9th grade
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Bethlehem Books Living History Library
by Constance Savery
from Bethlehem Books
Historical fiction for 5th-8th grade
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$14.95
Revolutionary John Adams
by Cheryl Harness
Reprint from National Geographic
for 3rd-6th grade
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$7.95
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Workbook from Teacher Created Materials, Inc.
for 4th-8th grade
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American Kids in History
by David C. King & Cheryl Kirk Noll
1st edition from Jossey-Bass
for 3rd-6th grade
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Roger the Ranger
by Eliza F. Pollard
from Inheritance Publications
for 6th-9th grade
in Historical Fiction (Location: FIC-HIF)
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by James E. Knight
from Troll Associates
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in Pilgrims at Plymouth (Location: HISA-17PIL)
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$5.00 (2 in stock)
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1st Edition Trade Paperback from Scholastic Inc.
Biography for 4th-6th grade
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Perspectives on History Series
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from Houghton Mifflin
Historical Fiction for 3rd-6th grade
1984 Newbery Honor Book
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from Scholastic Press
for 4th-6th grade
in New Nation (1783-1800) (Location: HISA-18NN)
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1st edition
for 4th-6th grade
in Historical Fiction (Location: FIC-HIF)
$2.50 (1 in stock)
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in Historical Fiction (Location: FIC-HIF)
$8.99
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