20th & 21st Century Literature

The secularization of culture happened as soon as Adam was thrown from the Garden for eating forbidden fruit. He had sinned, and cut off from direct union with God human civilization became a largely irreligious affair—Christians have been trying ever since to increase their influence in the arts, politics, academics and the popular sphere.

To hear a lot of modern apologists, however, you'd think the shift away from historical Christianity to worldly attitudes was recent. Some look back as far as the Enlightenment, some as little as thirty or forty years ago, showing how political and moral trends evidence the departure. For them, the real bad guys are Charles Darwin, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, sometimes even Soren Kierkegaard (one of the really great Christian writers of the last 200 years).

While those outside the Christian tradition could perhaps be forgiven such shortsightedness (intent on tracing Modern Progress as they are), for Christians to share these views is unforgivable. Western civilization can be traced to ancient Greece, and before that to Egypt, two of the most pagan and corrupt cultures of all time. The ideas popular now have their roots in the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, Zeno, Democritus and Thales.

Every modern philosophy has a Classical era corollary, if not its direct match at least the primitive form of the current idea. Anaximander suggested men evolved from animals 2500 years before Charlie Darwin was born; Heraclitus posited rudimentary postmodern philosophy two millennia before the advent of modernism; Diogenes was a nihilist before the nation of Russia existed, and about 300 years before Christ.

The best way to understand 20th century literature is not as a brand-new canon promoting recent anti-Christian thought, but as a body of work manifesting the newest iterations of secular philosophy and Christian responses. Great writers of the past, from Shelley and Robert Louis Stevenson to Rabelais and George Eliot, were fully as secular (even atheistic) as any Hemingway, Camus or Douglas Adams of the last 100 years.

Just as secular—and in many instances, just as brilliant. While there's more bad writing available than ever before as a result of the democratization of publishing, for every Stephanie Meyer there's at least one Faulkner or Annie Dillard. The novel came into its own in the 20th century as writers understood its limitations. Good writers have something universal to say about humanity, avoiding merely regional or too-specific interests.

Not all of it is "fun" reading—some of the best writers like Kafka, Thomas Mann and Solzhenitsyn can be hard to get through, though they can also write riveting passages of elegant prose. Others are a joy to read, like Steinbeck, G.K. Chesterton and George Bernard Shaw, combining a talent for poetic narrative and humor reminiscent of Dickens and Twain.

Like the ideas it embraces, the purpose of 20th century literature remains the same as the literature of any other era: to examine life, to celebrate it, to understand it better, and to connect readers with each other and with new ideas. Of course you'll want to be aware when you're reading secular authors and examine their work closely, but the same is true of Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography or Virgil's Aeneid.

Most of all, enjoy these books. The best of them explore deep and important ideas, but the best of them are also great artistic achievements, not mere dissertations but independent organisms alive and dangerous and beautiful. For all the technology and machines of our modern age, good literature is still organic, and the ability to enjoy it comes from an unmapped region of the soul where every Kerouac, Cather and Marquez had to go for their masterpieces.

Review by C. Hollis Crossman
C. Hollis Crossman used to be a child. Now he's a husband and father who loves church, good food, and weird stuff. He might be a mythical creature, but he's definitely not a centaur. Read more of his reviews here.
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A Miss Marple Mystery #7
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A.B.C. Murders
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Adventure of the Christmas Pudding
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #33
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After the Funeral
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #29
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And Then There Were None
by Agatha Christie
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And Then There Were None
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Appointment with Death
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Appointment with Death
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At Bertram's Hotel
A Miss Marple Mystery #10
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At Bertram's Hotel
A Miss Marple Mystery #10
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Atlas Shrugged
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Atlas Shrugged
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Big Over Easy
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Blue Shoes and Happiness
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Body in the Library
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Busman's Honeymoon (11)
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 11
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Calamity Town
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Cards on the Table
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Caribbean Mystery
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Cat Among the Pigeons
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #32
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Clouds of Witness
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 2
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Clouds of Witness (2)
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 2
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Complete Father Brown Stories
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Complete Miss Marple Collection
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Cruel as the Grave
Justin de Quincey Mysteries, book 2
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Curtain: Poirot's Last Case
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #39
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Curtain: Poirot's Last Case
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Daughter of Time
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Dead Man's Folly
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #31
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Death on the Nile
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Dorothy L. Sayers: The Complete Stories
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Dumb Witness
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Elephants Can Remember
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Enchantress of Florence
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Evil Under the Sun
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #23
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Father Brown Stories Part II
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Favorite Father Brown Stories
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Five Little Pigs
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Five Red Herrings
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 6
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Five Red Herrings (6)
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 6
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Floating Admiral
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First Thus
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Four Adventures of Richard Hannay
by John Buchan
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Fourth Bear
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Full Cupboard of Life
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Full Cupboard of Life
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Gaudy Night (10)
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 10
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Good Husband of Zebra Drive
No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency #8
by Alexander McCall Smith
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Hallowe'en Party
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #36
by Agatha Christie
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Have His Carcase
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by Dorothy L. Sayers
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Have His Carcase (7)
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 7
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Hawk and the Dove Series
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Hercule Poirot: The Complete Short Stories
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #
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Hickory Dickory Dock
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #30
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House of Silk
by Anthony Horowitz
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In the Company of Cheerful Ladies
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In the Company of Cheerful Ladies
No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency #6
by Alexander McCall Smith
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Kalahari Typing School for Men
No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency #4
by Alexander Mccall Smith
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Kitchen Boy
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Labors of Hercules
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #26
by Agatha Christie
2011 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Lord Edgware Dies
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #9
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Lord Peter
by Dorothy L. Sayers
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Lord Peter
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Lord Peter Wimsey - The Complete Collection
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Murder Mystery for 9th grade-adult
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Maltese Falcon
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Man Who Knew Too Much
by G. K. Chesterton
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Mystery for 9th-Adult
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Man Who Knew Too Much
by G. K. Chesterton
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Mystery for 9th-Adult
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Man Who Was Thursday
by G. K. Chesterton
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Mandala of Sherlock Holmes
by Jamyang Norbu
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Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side
A Miss Marple Mystery #8
by Agatha Christie
2022 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Miss Marple: The Complete Short Stories
A Miss Marple Mystery #13
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Morbid Taste for Bones
Brother Cadfael
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Morbid Taste for Bones
Brother Cadfael
by Ellis Peters
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Moving Finger
A Miss Marple Mystery #3
by Agatha Christie
2022 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Mrs. McGinty's Dead
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #28
by Agatha Christie
2011 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Murder at the Vicarage
A Miss Marple Mystery #1
by Agatha Christie
2022 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Murder in Mesopotamia
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #14
by Agatha Christie
2011 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Murder in the Mews
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #18
by Agatha Christie
2011 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Murder is Announced
A Miss Marple Mystery #4
by Agatha Christie
2022 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Murder Must Advertise
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 8
by Dorothy Sayers
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Murder Must Advertise (8)
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 8
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$17.99
Murder of Roger Ackroyd
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #4
by Agatha Christie
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Murder of Roger Ackroyd
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #4
by Agatha Christie
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$15.00 (1 in stock)
Murder on the Links
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #2
by Agatha Christie
2020 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Murder on the Orient Express
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #10
by Agatha Christie
Reprint from HarperTrophy
Murder Mystery for 9th-Adult
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My Cousin Rachel
by Daphne du Maurier
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Mystery/Suspense for 9th-Adult
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Mysterious Affair at Styles
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #1
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Mysterious Mr. Quin
A Harley Quin Collection #1
by Agatha Christie
1986 edition from Bantam Books
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Mystery of the Blue Train
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #6
by Agatha Christie
2022 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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N or M?
A Tommy and Tuppence Mystery #3
by Agatha Christie
2016 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Nemesis
A Miss Marple Mystery #11
by Agatha Christie
2022 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Nine Tailors (9)
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 9
by Dorothy Sayers
from Harcourt
Murder Mystery for 9th-Adult
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$18.99
No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency
No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency #1
by Alexander McCall Smith
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$16.00
Nursery Rhyme Murders
by Agatha Christie
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$8.00 (1 in stock)
Oath
by Frank Peretti
from W Publishing Group
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$5.00 (1 in stock)
One Corpse Too Many
Brother Cadfael
by Ellis Peters
Reissue from Mysterious Press
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$14.99
One, Two, Buckle My Shoe
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #22
by Agatha Christie
2011 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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12