20th & 21st Century Literature

The secularization of culture happened as soon as Adam was thrown from the Garden for eating forbidden fruit. He had sinned, and cut off from direct union with God human civilization became a largely irreligious affair—Christians have been trying ever since to increase their influence in the arts, politics, academics and the popular sphere.

To hear a lot of modern apologists, however, you'd think the shift away from historical Christianity to worldly attitudes was recent. Some look back as far as the Enlightenment, some as little as thirty or forty years ago, showing how political and moral trends evidence the departure. For them, the real bad guys are Charles Darwin, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, sometimes even Soren Kierkegaard (one of the really great Christian writers of the last 200 years).

While those outside the Christian tradition could perhaps be forgiven such shortsightedness (intent on tracing Modern Progress as they are), for Christians to share these views is unforgivable. Western civilization can be traced to ancient Greece, and before that to Egypt, two of the most pagan and corrupt cultures of all time. The ideas popular now have their roots in the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, Zeno, Democritus and Thales.

Every modern philosophy has a Classical era corollary, if not its direct match at least the primitive form of the current idea. Anaximander suggested men evolved from animals 2500 years before Charlie Darwin was born; Heraclitus posited rudimentary postmodern philosophy two millennia before the advent of modernism; Diogenes was a nihilist before the nation of Russia existed, and about 300 years before Christ.

The best way to understand 20th century literature is not as a brand-new canon promoting recent anti-Christian thought, but as a body of work manifesting the newest iterations of secular philosophy and Christian responses. Great writers of the past, from Shelley and Robert Louis Stevenson to Rabelais and George Eliot, were fully as secular (even atheistic) as any Hemingway, Camus or Douglas Adams of the last 100 years.

Just as secular—and in many instances, just as brilliant. While there's more bad writing available than ever before as a result of the democratization of publishing, for every Stephanie Meyer there's at least one Faulkner or Annie Dillard. The novel came into its own in the 20th century as writers understood its limitations. Good writers have something universal to say about humanity, avoiding merely regional or too-specific interests.

Not all of it is "fun" reading—some of the best writers like Kafka, Thomas Mann and Solzhenitsyn can be hard to get through, though they can also write riveting passages of elegant prose. Others are a joy to read, like Steinbeck, G.K. Chesterton and George Bernard Shaw, combining a talent for poetic narrative and humor reminiscent of Dickens and Twain.

Like the ideas it embraces, the purpose of 20th century literature remains the same as the literature of any other era: to examine life, to celebrate it, to understand it better, and to connect readers with each other and with new ideas. Of course you'll want to be aware when you're reading secular authors and examine their work closely, but the same is true of Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography or Virgil's Aeneid.

Most of all, enjoy these books. The best of them explore deep and important ideas, but the best of them are also great artistic achievements, not mere dissertations but independent organisms alive and dangerous and beautiful. For all the technology and machines of our modern age, good literature is still organic, and the ability to enjoy it comes from an unmapped region of the soul where every Kerouac, Cather and Marquez had to go for their masterpieces.

Review by C. Hollis Crossman
C. Hollis Crossman used to be a child. Now he's a husband and father who loves church, good food, and weird stuff. He might be a mythical creature, but he's definitely not a centaur. Read more of his reviews here.
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107 Items found Print
Active Filters: Autobiographies & Memoirs
'Tis
by Frank McCourt
from Charles Scribner's Sons
Autobiographies & Memoirs for 10th-Adult
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84, Charing Cross Road
by Helene Hanff
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Again Calls the Owl
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Aku-Aku
by Thor Heyerdahl
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All Creatures Great and Small
James Herriot Series Book 1
by James Herriot
from St. Martin's Press
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All Things Bright and Beautiful
James Herriot Series Book 2
by James Herriot
from St. Martin's Press
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All Things Wise and Wonderful
James Herriot Series Book 3
by James Herriot
from St. Martin's Press
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American Childhood
by Annie Dillard
from Harper & Row
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$6.00 (1 in stock)
Autobiography of G. K. Chesterton
by G. K. Chesterton
from Ignatius Press
Autobiography for 10th-Adult
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Best of James Herriot
by James Herriot
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Best of James Herriot
by James Herriot
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Black Like Me
by John Howard Griffin & Robert Bonazzi
35th anniversary from Signet Classics
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Black Like Me
by John Howard Griffin, Robert Bonazzi
35th Anniversary from Signet Classics
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Blue Like Jazz
by Donald Miller
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Born Free
by Joy Adamson
Anniversary from Pantheon Books
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Born Free
by Joy Adamson
Anniversary from Pantheon Books
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Boy on the Wooden Box
by Leon Leyson
Reprint from Atheneum
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Boy Who Harnessed the Wind
by Bryan Mealer, William Kamkwamba
from Harper Perennial
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$15.99
Brendan Voyage
Modern Library Exploration
by Tim Severin
from Modern Library
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$19.00
Bridge to the Sun
by Gwen Terasaki
from Rock Creek Books
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$15.99
C. S. Lewis: The Personal Collection
by C. S. Lewis
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Chasing the Horizon
by Patrick Kinkade, Thomas Kinkade
from Harvest House
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Cross Creek
by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
from Charles Scribner's Sons
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$10.00 (1 in stock)
Dandelion Wine
by Ray Bradbury
from Spectra Books
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$9.99
Dandelion Wine
by Ray Bradbury
Reprint from Avon Books
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$25.00
Diary of a Young Girl
by Anne Frank
from International Collectors Library
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Down and Out in Paris and London
by George Orwell
from Mariner Books
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$15.99
Education of Henry Adams
by Henry Adams
from Houghton Mifflin
for Adult
1919 Biography Pulitzer Prize
in 20th & 21st Century Literature (Location: LIT7-20)
Egg and I
by Betty MacDonald
from HarperCollins
Biography for 8th-Adult
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England Have My Bones
by TH White
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Everlasting is the Past
by Walter Wangerin
from Rabbit Room Press
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$14.95
Every Living Thing
by James Herriot
1st edition from St. Martin's Press
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$5.60 (1 in stock)
Every Living Thing
by James Herriot
from St. Martin's Press
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$14.39
Falcons of France
by Charles Nordhoff & James Norman Hall
from Little, Brown & Company
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Farewell Summer
by Ray Bradbury
1st edition from William Morrow & Company
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First They Killed My Father
by Loung Ung
from Harper Perennial
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$16.99
Grief Observed
by C. S. Lewis, with a foreword by Madeleine L'Engle
from HarperCollins
Death/Grief for 10th-Adult
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Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius
by Dave Eggers
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Heidi's Alp
by Christina Hardyment
from Atlantic Monthly Press
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Here Is Your War
by Ernie Pyle; illustrated by Carol Johnson
1943 Printing from World Publishing Company
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Hillbilly Elegy
by J. D. Vance
from HarperCollins
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Homage to Catalonia
by George Orwell
from Mariner Books
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$19.99
House with Four Rooms
by Rumer Godden
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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
by Maya Angelou
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Journals of Jim Elliot
by Jim Elliot
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Kisses from Katie
by Katie J. Davis
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Kon-Tiki
by Thor Heyerdahl
from Pocket Books
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Kon-Tiki
by Thor Heyerdahl, Translated by F. H. Lyon
from Rand McNally
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Kon-Tiki Expedition
by Thor Heyerdahl, illustrated by Eric Palmquist
from Rand McNally
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Life With Father
Reader's Digest World's Best Reading
by Clarence Day
from Reader's Digest
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Living Free
by Joy Adamson
from Harcourt, Brace & World
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Lord God Made Them All
by James Herriot
from St. Martin's Press
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$14.39
Lost Executioner
by Nic Dunlop
1st edition from Walker and Company
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Lost Names
by Richard E. Kim
2nd edition from University of California Press
for 3rd-5th grade
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$23.95
Mein Kampf
by Adolf Hitler, translated by Michael Ford
from Elite Minds, Inc.
Autobiography for 9th-Adult
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$29.95
Mein Kampf OSI
by Adolf Hitler, translated by Ralph Manheim
from Houghton Mifflin
Autobiography for 9th-Adult
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$14.00 (2 in stock)
Million Miles in a Thousand Years
by Donald Miller
from Thomas Nelson Publishers
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My Family and Other Animals
by Gerald Durrell
from Penguin Classics
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$18.00
My Island Home: An Autobiography
in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS)
Never Sniff A Gift Fish
by Patrick F. McManus
from Henry Holt and Company
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Night
by Elie Wiesel
Revised from Hill & Wang
Autobiographies & Memoirs for 10th-Adult
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Oregon Trail
by Rinker Buck
from Simon and Schuster
for Adult
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$20.99
Orthodoxy
by C. K. Chesterton
from Moody Press
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$9.99
Persepolis:
by Marjane Satrapi
1st edition from Pantheon Books
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$8.00 (2 in stock)
Pilgrim at Tinker Creek
by Annie Dillard
from HarperCollins
Meditation/Philosophy for 10th-Adult
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$18.99
Plague and I
by Betty MacDonald
from J.B. Lippincott Co.
Biography for 8th-Adult
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Road to Wigan Pier
by George Orwell
from Mariner Books
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Roadhouse Tales
by Matilda Clark
2004 printing from Bullerville Press
for Adult
in History for Adults (Location: ADU-HIS)
Sea Around Us
by Rachel Carlson
from Oxford University
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Sea Around Us
by Rachel Carlson
from Oxford University
for 9th-Adult
1952 National Book Award (Non-fiction)
in Vintage Fiction & Literature (Location: VIN-FIC)
Severe Mercy
by Sheldon Vanauken
from HarperOne
Biography for 10th-Adult
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$15.99
Shadow of His Wings
by Gereon Karl Goldmann
Revised from Ignatius Press
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$18.95
Solzhenitsyn Reader
by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
2nd Edition from Intercollegiate Studies Institute
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$22.00
Souls of Black Folk
by W. E. B. Du Bois
from Penguin Classics
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$14.00
Souls of Black Folk
by W. E. B. Du Bois
from Dover Publications
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$5.00
South
by Ernest Shackleton
100th Anniversary from SeaWolf Press
Expedition Memoir for 10th-Adult
in Seawolf Illustrated Classics (Location: FIC-SW)
$11.95
South
by Ernest Shackleton
from Living Book Press
Expedition Memoir for 10th-Adult
in 20th & 21st Century Literature (Location: LIT7-20)
$17.99
Spirit of St. Louis
by Charles A. Lindbergh
from Charles Scribner's Sons
Biography for 8th-Adult
in 20th & 21st Century Literature (Location: LIT7-20)
Story of Elsa
by Joy Adamson
from Harcourt, Brace & World
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$9.00 (1 in stock)
Strawberry Point
by Florence Roe Wiggins
from T.S. Denison & Company
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$5.00 (1 in stock)
Surprised by Joy
by C. S. Lewis
from Harcourt
Autobiography for 9th-Adult
in 20th & 21st Century Literature (Location: LIT7-20)
$6.50 (1 in stock)
Surprised by Joy
by C. S. Lewis
Reissue from HarperOne
Autobiography for 9th-Adult
in 20th & 21st Century Literature (Location: LIT7-20)
$16.99
Surprised by Joy
by C. S. Lewis
from Harcourt
Autobiography for 9th-Adult
in Biographies (Location: BIO)
$12.00 (1 in stock)
Survival in Auschwitz
by Primo Levi
1st edition from Touchstone
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$14.00 $5.50 (2 in stock)
Things They Carried
by Tim O'Brien
from Mariner Books
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in 20th & 21st Century Literature (Location: LIT7-20)
$15.95
Three Cups of Tea
by David Oliver Relin & Greg Mortenson
from Penguin Putnam
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$12.00
Through Painted Deserts
by Donald Miller
from Thomas Nelson Publishers
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$7.00 (1 in stock)
Time to Dance, No Time to Weep
by Rumer Godden
from Quill
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in 20th & 21st Century Literature (Location: LIT7-20)
$7.50 (1 in stock)
To America
by Stephen E. Ambrose
1st edition from Simon and Schuster
for 10th-Adult
in Clearance: Literature (Location: ZCLE-LIT)
To Own a Dragon
by Donald Miller
from Thomas Nelson Publishers
for 9th-Adult
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$8.00 (1 in stock)
Traveling Mercies
by Anne Lamott
Anchor Books ed from Anchor Books
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$6.50 (1 in stock)
Travels with Charley in Search of America
by John Steinbeck
from Penguin Classics
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$13.00
Two-Part Invention
by Madeleine L'Engle
from HarperOne
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Up From Slavery
Penguin Classics
by Booker T. Washington
from Penguin Classics
Autobiography for 10th-Adult
in 20th & 21st Century Literature (Location: LIT7-20)
$12.00
Up From Slavery
Dover Thrift Editions
by Booker T. Washington
from Dover Publications
Autobiography for 10th-Adult
in 20th & 21st Century Literature (Location: LIT7-20)
$6.00 $3.00 (2 in stock)
Up From Slavery
Penguin Classics
by Booker T. Washington
from Signet Classics
Autobiography for 10th-Adult
in 20th & 21st Century Literature (Location: LIT7-20)
$5.95
Up From Slavery
Good and the Beautiful Library Level 10
by Booker T. Washington, with grammar and spelling updated by Jenny Phillips
from The Good and the Beautiful
Autobiography for 10th-Adult
in GATB Language Arts & Reading (Location: CUR-GABELA)
$5.00 (1 in stock)
Up From Slavery
by Booker T. Washington
from Gramercy Books
Autobiography for 10th-Adult
in 20th & 21st Century Literature (Location: LIT7-20)
Up From Slavery
Copper Lodge Library
by Booker T. Washington, annotated by Stephanie B. Meter
from Classical Conversations
Autobiography for 9th-Adult
in 20th & 21st Century Literature (Location: LIT7-20)
$11.95 $8.50 (1 in stock)
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