History of Science & Mathematics

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Science is a body of empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge about the natural world, produced by a global community of researchers making use of scientific methods, which emphasize the observation, experimentation and explanation of real world phenomena. Given the dual status of science as objective knowledge and as a human construct, good historiography of science draws on the historical methods of both intellectual history and social history. While empirical investigations of the natural world have been described since antiquity, and scientific methods have been employed since the Middle Ages, the dawn of modern science is generally traced back to the early modern period, during what is known as the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries. Scientific methods are considered to be so fundamental to modern science that some—especially philosophers of science and practicing scientists—consider earlier inquiries into nature to be pre-scientific. Traditionally, historians of science have defined science sufficiently broadly to include those inquiries.

The area of study known as the history of mathematics is primarily an investigation into the origin of new discoveries in mathematics. To a lesser extent it isan investigation into the standard mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales. All of these texts concern the so-called Pythagorean theorem, which seems to be the most ancient and widespread mathematical development after basic arithmetic and geometry. One striking feature of the history of ancient and medieval mathematics is that bursts of mathematical development were often followed by centuries of stagnation. Beginning in Renaissance Italy in the 16th century, new mathematical developments, interacting with new scientific discoveries, were made at an ever increasing pace, and this continues to the present day.

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Parent Categories

Anthropology

Cultural History

History of Science & Mathematics

History of Science & Mathematics

Subcategories

History of Medicine

- Doctors & Nurses

Inventions & Discoveries

Joy Hakim's Story of Science

Scientists, Naturalists & Inventors

33 Items found Print

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12th grade (Ages 17-18),

Used Books & Materials

	Apollo on the Moon by Henry S. F. Cooper, Jr. from Dial Press for 6th-Adult in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS) $5.00 (1 in stock)
	Aristotle Leads the Way - Student's Quest Guide by Joy Hakim from Smithsonian Books for 8th-12th grade in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $8.50 (4 in stock)
	Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin Dover Thrift Editions by Benjamin Franklin from Dover Publications for 9th-Adult in Biographies (Location: BIO) $9.00 $4.50 (1 in stock)
	Beginnings of Modern Science by Holmes Boynton, editor from Walter J. Black, Inc. for 11th-Adult in Walter J. Black Classics Club (Location: VIN-LITWJB) $4.00 (1 in stock)
	Benjamin Franklin by Carl Van Doren from Library of America for 10th-Adult in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS) $14.00 (1 in stock)
	Birth of the New Physics by I. Bernard Cohen Revised and Updated from W. W. Norton and Co. for 11th-Adult in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $6.00 (1 in stock)
	Chord of Steel The Story of the Invention of the Telephone by Thomas B. Costain from Doubleday & Company for 8th-Adult in Vintage Fiction & Literature (Location: VIN-FIC) $4.00 (1 in stock)
	Collector, The David Douglas and the Natural History of the Northwest by Jack Nisbet from Sasquatch Books for 10th-Adult in Biographies (Location: BIO) $10.00 (1 in stock)
	Discovery Great Moments in the Lives of Outstanding Naturalists by John K. Terres First Ediition from J.B. Lippincott Co. for 9th-Adult in Biography Anthologies (Location: BIO-ANTH) $9.00 (1 in stock)
	DK Chemistry Book from DK Publishing for 9th-Adult in Chemistry (Location: SCI-CHEM) $12.00 (1 in stock)
	Encyclopedia of Science and Technology by James Trefil from Routledge for 7th-Adult in Science Reference (Location: SCIREF) $4.50 (1 in stock)
	Exploring the History of Medicine From the Ancient Physicians of Pharaoh to Genetic Engineering Exploring Series by John Hudson Tiner from Master Books for 5th-12th grade in Memoria Press Science (Location: SCICUR-MP) $15.19 $9.50 (2 in stock)
	From Immigrant to Inventor by Michael Pupin from Charles Scribner's Sons for 10th-Adult in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS) $10.00 (1 in stock)
	Galileo's Daughter by Dava Sobel from Penguin Putnam for 11th-Adult in History for Adults (Location: ADU-HIS) $8.00 (1 in stock)
	Great Lives: Invention and Technology by Milton Lomask from Atheneum for 9th-12th grade in Biography Anthologies (Location: BIO-ANTH) $9.00 (1 in stock)
	Great Scientists in Bite-Sized Chunks by Nicola Chalton and Meredith MacArdle from MJF Books for 6th-Adult in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $9.00 (1 in stock)
	How We Got to Now Six Innovations That Made the Modern World by Steven Johnson from Riverhead Books for 10th-Adult in History for Adults (Location: ADU-HIS) $7.00 (1 in stock)
	Icons of Invention: American Patent Models by Barbara Janssen from Smithsonian Books for 7th-Adult in Inventions & Discoveries (Location: SCI-INV) $8.00 (1 in stock)
	Little History of Science by William Bynum from Yale University Press for 8th-Adult in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $10.00 (1 in stock)
	Longitude by Dava Sobel 1^st edition from Penguin Books for 10th-Adult in Biographies (Location: BIO) $5.00 (2 in stock)
	Man Who Changed How Boys and Toys Were Made The Life and Times of A. C. Gilbert, the Man Who Saved Christmas by Bruce Watson from Penguin Books for 9th-Adult in Biographies (Location: BIO) $7.00 (1 in stock)
	Milestones of Medicine from Random House for 6th-12th grade in Vintage Science & Math (Location: VIN-SCI) $10.00 (1 in stock)
	More Perfect Heaven How Copernicus Revolutionized the Cosmos by Dava Sobel from Walker and Company for 10th-Adult in History for Adults (Location: ADU-HIS) $6.00 (1 in stock)
	People, Places, Things, Ideas - 4 Volume Set from Hawthorn Books, Inc. for 9th-Adult in Vintage Nonfiction (Location: VIN-NFIC) $32.00 (1 in stock)
	Planets, The by Dava Sobel from Viking Press for 10th-Adult in History for Adults (Location: ADU-HIS) $6.00 (1 in stock)
	Science Timeline Wallbook Unfold the Story of Science From the Stone Age to the Present Day! by Christopher Lloyd, illustrated by Andy Forshaw from What on Earth Publishing for 6th-12th grade in Timeline Resources (Location: HISRF-TIM) $9.50 (1 in stock)
	Small Things Considered Why There Is No Perfect Design by Henry Petroski from Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. for 10th-Adult in History for Adults (Location: ADU-HIS) $8.00 (1 in stock)
	Soul of Science Christian Faith and Natural Philosophy Turning Point Christian Worldview by Nancy Pearcey & Charles Thaxton from Crossway Books for 10th-Adult in Faith & Science (Location: XAP-SCI) $24.99 $12.50 (2 in stock)
	Trailblazer of American Science The Life of Joseph Henry by Sarah R. Riedman Printing 'B' from Rand McNally for 7th-12th grade in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS) $6.00 (1 in stock)
	Twelve Seconds to the Moon A Story of the Wright Brothers by Rosamond Young & Catharine Fitzgerald 2^nd edition from Air Force Museum Foundation, Inc. for 7th-Adult in Aviation History (Location: HISV-AVIA) $8.00 (1 in stock)
	Visual Timeline of Inventions by Richard Platt from DK Publishing for 8th-Adult in Oversized Science Books (Location: SCI-OVER) $12.00 (1 in stock)
	Women in Science 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World by Rachel Ignotofsky from Ten Speed Press for 4th-12th grade in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $6.00 (1 in stock)
	Wright Brothers by David McCullough First American Condition from Simon & Schuster Macmillan for 9th-Adult in Biographies (Location: BIO) $15.00 (2 in stock)

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