18th Century America

In Europe, the 18th century was about Progress. Technological advances were only one aspect of that progress, the most important elements being intellectual and spiritual. The Age of Enlightenment was at its peak, and philosophers envisioned a future time when the knowledge, virtue and diligence of Mankind would usher in a golden era of educated populations working together for self-actualization and evolutionary development.

It's easy to think the American Colonies, and later the fledgling United States of America, were different, that the distance of oceans removed them from the influence of secular humanism. In fact, the Founding Fathers were thoroughly sons of the Enlightenment, and it was their commitment to the same kind of Progress espoused by men like Hegel and Voltaire that led them to break with England.

Thomas Jefferson and Ben Franklin were probably the most outspoken defenders of Enlightenment idealism, but there were plenty of others. There were also plenty of Christians, men whom today's Enlightenment heirs would prefer we forgot, but the fact remains that the American political experiment was largely undertaken with the goal of reshaping government to advance the people further on the path toward perfection.

Essentially, the primary tenets of the Enlightenment were that man can know all there is to know, that through education all men can acquire enough knowledge to become virtuous and productive, and that together we can all make the world a better place. It's basically a mirror-image of the Christian doctrine of history: that man is helpless, that only God knows everything, and that history is moving along the path God set for it to fulfill His ultimate ends and glorify Himself through Jesus Christ.

As in any era, God raised men to proclaim the latter truth despite the humanism engulfing so much of Western society. The wisdom of God is foolishness to those who are perishing (as He says in His Word), and many rejected the calls to repentance, but there were plenty who accepted and turned to Christ, enough to start a revival called the Great Awakening.

Men like George Whitefield, John Wesley and Jonathan Edwards preached the Gospel in direct opposition to the wisdom of this world that was spreading so quickly and thoroughly. Even today, their sermons are remembered and read, and even today men and women are converted through their doctrinally sound and spiritually edifying writings.

In the end, the tension between Christianity and Enlightenment rationalism that swept the newly settled North American continent was indicative of the same battle that has raged ever since Adam declared war on God by eating the forbidden fruit. For Christians, the most important event in 18th century America was the Great Awakening, not the American War for Independence. It's essential when studying the period that we keep this in perspective, appreciating the good things the Revolution and its advocates accomplished while measuring everything against the truth of Scripture.

Review by C. Hollis Crossman
C. Hollis Crossman used to be a child. Now he's a husband and father who loves church, good food, and weird stuff. He might be a mythical creature, but he's definitely not a centaur. Read more of his reviews here.
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74 Items found Print
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A is for Abigail
by Lynne Cheney
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American Revolution for Kids
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And Then What Happened, Paul Revere?
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And Then What Happened, Paul Revere?
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Ben and Me
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Ben Franklin
See and Read: Beginning to Read Biography
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Makers of America
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Bill of Rights Round-Up Game
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Birds of Killingworth
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Colonial America
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Colonial America Cooperative Learning Activities
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Colonial People: The Silversmith
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Colonial Times 1600-1700
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Colonial Town: Williamsburg
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Courage of Sarah Noble
by Alice Dalgliesh
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Courage of Sarah Noble
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Daniel Boone
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Declaration of Independence
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Early American History for Primary Grades (old cover)
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Early American Trades - Coloring Book
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Weekly Reader Heroes of the Revolution
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Famous Figures of the American Revolution
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Fourth of July Story
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George Washington
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George Washington
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George Washington's Breakfast
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George Washington's Breakfast
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Going to School in Colonial America
by Shelley Swanson Sateren, consultant Melodie Andrews
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How Our Nation Began
Christian Social History Series
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If You Grew Up With George Washington
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John, Paul, George & Ben
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Adventures in Colonial America
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by Walter Edmonds
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1942 Newbery Medal winner
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by Henry W. Longfellow, illustrated by Jeffrey Thompson
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The Founding Fathers
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Paul Revere
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by Jean Fritz
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Historical Fiction for 2nd-4th grade
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A True Book
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Unfading Beauty
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by Jean Fritz
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When Washington Crossed the Delaware
by Lynne Cheney
from Simon & Schuster Macmillan
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When Washington Crossed the Delaware
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by Jean Fritz & Margot Tomes
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Will You Sign Here, John Hancock?
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Woodworkers
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by Written by Peter Cook, Peter Hicks, Fiona Macdonald, and Jacqueline Morley, and Illustrated by David Antram
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