History of Science & Mathematics

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Science is a body of empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge about the natural world, produced by a global community of researchers making use of scientific methods, which emphasize the observation, experimentation and explanation of real world phenomena. Given the dual status of science as objective knowledge and as a human construct, good historiography of science draws on the historical methods of both intellectual history and social history. While empirical investigations of the natural world have been described since antiquity, and scientific methods have been employed since the Middle Ages, the dawn of modern science is generally traced back to the early modern period, during what is known as the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries. Scientific methods are considered to be so fundamental to modern science that some—especially philosophers of science and practicing scientists—consider earlier inquiries into nature to be pre-scientific. Traditionally, historians of science have defined science sufficiently broadly to include those inquiries.

The area of study known as the history of mathematics is primarily an investigation into the origin of new discoveries in mathematics. To a lesser extent it isan investigation into the standard mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales. All of these texts concern the so-called Pythagorean theorem, which seems to be the most ancient and widespread mathematical development after basic arithmetic and geometry. One striking feature of the history of ancient and medieval mathematics is that bursts of mathematical development were often followed by centuries of stagnation. Beginning in Renaissance Italy in the 16th century, new mathematical developments, interacting with new scientific discoveries, were made at an ever increasing pace, and this continues to the present day.

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Anthropology

Cultural History

History of Science & Mathematics

History of Science & Mathematics

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History of Medicine

- Doctors & Nurses

Inventions & Discoveries

Scientists, Naturalists & Inventors

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	Alchemy, the Ancient Science by Neil Powell from Doubleday & Company for Adult in History for Adults (Location: ADU-HIS) $12.00 (1 in stock)
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	Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin World's Greatest Literature by Benjamin Franklin from Spencer Press for 9th-Adult in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS) $5.00 (1 in stock)
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	Benjamin Franklin by Carl Van Doren from Library of America for 10th-Adult in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS) $14.00 (1 in stock)
	Birth of the New Physics by I. Bernard Cohen Revised and Updated from W. W. Norton and Co. for 11th-Adult in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $6.00 (1 in stock)
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	Einstein's Universe Relativity Made Plain–The Amazing Achievement of Albert Einstein and What It Means Today by Nigel Calder from Viking Press for Adult in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $5.00 (1 in stock)
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	Everything DaVinci Book Explore the Life and Times of the Ultimate Renaissance Man by Cynthia Phillips and Shana Priwer from Adams Media Corp. for Adult in Biographies (Location: BIO) $6.00 (1 in stock)
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	Great Scientists in Bite-Sized Chunks by Nicola Chalton and Meredith MacArdle from MJF Books for 6th-Adult in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $9.00 (1 in stock)
	History of Invention by Egon Larsen Revised from J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd. for Adult in Vintage History & Biographies (Location: VIN-HIS) $5.00 (1 in stock)
	Icons of Invention: American Patent Models from Smithsonian Books for 7th-Adult in Inventions & Discoveries (Location: SCI-INV) $8.00 (1 in stock)
	Invention of Nature by Andrea Wulf from Vintage Books for Adult in History for Adults (Location: ADU-HIS) $6.00 (1 in stock)
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	People, Places, Things, Ideas - 4 Volume Set from Hawthorn Books, Inc. for 9th-Adult in Vintage Nonfiction (Location: VIN-NFIC) $32.00 (1 in stock)
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	Science: A History (1543-2001) by John Gribbin from Penguin Press for Adult in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $10.00 (1 in stock)
	Twelve Seconds to the Moon A Story of the Wright Brothers by Rosamond Young & Catharine Fitzgerald 2^nd edition from Air Force Museum Foundation, Inc. for 7th-Adult in Aviation History (Location: HISV-AVIA) $8.00 (1 in stock)
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	Wonderful Life The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History by Stephen Jay Gould from W. W. Norton and Co. for Adult in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $8.00 (1 in stock)
	Wright Brothers by David McCullough First American Condition from Simon & Schuster Macmillan for 9th-Adult in Biographies (Location: BIO) $15.00 (2 in stock)

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