Thornton W. Burgess

Thornton W. Burgess (1874-1965) was a naturalist and conservationist who loved the beauty of nature and its living creatures so much that he wrote about them for 50 years. By the time he retired, he had written more than 170 books and 15,000 stories for daily columns in newspapers.

Many of his outdoor observations in nature were used as plots for his stories. In his first book, Old Mother West Wind, published in 1910, the reader meets many of the characters found in later books and stories. These characters include Peter Rabbit, Jimmy Skunk, Sammy Jay, Bobby Raccoon, Joe Otter, Grandfather Frog, Billy Mink, Jerry Muskrat, Spotty the Turtle and of course, Old Mother West Wind and her Merry Little Breezes.

For the next fifty years, Burgess steadily wrote books that were published around the world in many languages, including Swedish, French, German, Spanish, Italian, and Gaelic. Collaborating with him was his illustrator and friend, Harrison Cady of New York and Rockport, Massachusetts. Cady gave us the familiar form of Peter Rabbit and other animal characters that we recognize today.

For his efforts, an Honorary Literary Degree was bestowed upon Burgess in 1938 from Northeastern University. The Boston Museum of Science awarded him a special gold medal for "leading children down the path to the wide wonderful world of the outdoors." He was also awarded the distinguished Service Medal of the Permanent Wildlife Protection Fund.

In 1960, Burgess published his last book, Now I Remember, an autobiography depicting memories of his early life in Sandwich, as well as his career highlights. That same year, Burgess at the age of 83, had published his 15,000th story. From 1912 to 1960, without interruption, Burgess wrote a syndicated daily newspaper column titled "Bedtime Stories".

Thornton Waldo Burgess is the son of Caroline F. Haywood and Thornton W. Burgess Sr. a direct descendent of Thomas Burgess (one of the first settlers of Sandwich, Massachusetts in 1637). He was born in Sandwich on January 14, 1874 and died June 5, 1965, at the age of 91.

Burgess was brought up by his mother in Sandwich after his father died in the year of his birth. They both lived in humble circumstances with relatives or paying rent. As a youth he worked year round in order to earn money. Some of his jobs included tending cows, picking arbutus or berries, shipping water lilies from local ponds, selling candy and trapping muskrats. William C. Chipman, one of his employers, lived on Discovery Hill Road a wildlife habitat of woodland and wetland. This habitat became the setting of so many of his stories in which he refers to Smiling Pool and the Old Briar Patch. Graduating from Sandwich High School in 1891, Burgess attended a Business College in Boston from 1892-93. At the age of 17 Burgess briefly lived in Boston and then moved to Springfield, Massachusetts. He bought a place in Hampden, Massachusetts in 1925 and made it his permanent home in 1957. Returning frequently to Sandwich, Burgess claimed that to be his birth place and spiritual home. After his death the Massachusetts Audubon Society purchased his Hampden home and established the Laughing Brook Nature Center at that location. Many of his childhood experiences and the people he knew influenced his interest and concern for wildlife.

The Thornton W. Burgess Society was incorporated in 1976 "to inspire reverence for wildlife and a concern for the natural environment." It is a continuation of the influence Burgess had with youth through his delightful stories. Arabella Burgess's home became the Burgess Museum on Water Street. Later in 1979, the Green Briar Jam Kitchen on Discovery Hill Road was purchased and has become a Nature Center as well. At the Nature Center, classes and programs are planned which implement the philosophy of Thornton Waldo Burgess.

Partial Bibliography, sorted in approximate order of publication:

1. Old Mother West Wind 1910 - (Project Gutenberg)
2. Mother West Wind's Children 1911 - (Project Gutenberg)
3. Boy Scouts of Woodcraft Camp 1912 -  (Project Gutenberg)
4. Mother West Wind's Animal Friends 1912 - (Project Gutenberg)
5. Mother West Wind's Neighbors 1913 (Internet Archive)
6. Boy Scouts on Swift River 1913 (Librivox audio)
7. Reddy Fox 1913 - (Project Gutenberg) 
8. Johnny Chuck 1913 - (Project Gutenberg)
9. Peter Cottontail 1914 - (Project Gutenberg)
10. Unc' Billy Possum 1914 - (Project Gutenberg)
11. Mr. Mocker 1914 - (Project Gutenberg)
12. Jerry Muskrat 1914 - (Project Gutenberg)
13. Wishing-Stone Stories 1915 - (Project Gutenberg)
14. Boy Scouts in a Trapper's Camp 1915 - (Project Gutenberg)
15. Danny Meadow Mouse 1915 - (Project Gutenberg)
16. Grandfather Frog 1915 - (Project Gutenberg)
17. Chatterer the Red Squirrel 1915 - (Project Gutenberg)
18. Sammy Jay 1915 - (Project Gutenberg)
19. Mother West Wind How Stories 1916 - (Project Gutenberg)
20. Buster Bear 1916 - (Project Gutenberg)
21. Old Mr. Toad 1916 - (Project Gutenberg)
22. Prickley Porky 1916 - (Project Gutenberg)
23. Old Man Coyote 1916 - (Project Gutenberg)
24. Mother West Wind's "When" Stories 1917 -  (Project Gutenberg)
25. Paddy the Beaver 1917 - (Project Gutenberg)
26. Poor Mrs. Quack 1917 - (Project Gutenberg)
27. Mother West Wind's "Where" Stories 1918 -  (Project Gutenberg)
28. Bobby Raccoon 1918 - (Project Gutenberg)
29. Jimmy Skunk 1918 - (Project Gutenberg)
30. Happy Jack 1918 - (Project Gutenberg)
31. Burgess Bird Book for Children 1919 - (Project Gutenberg)
32. Bob White 1919 - (Project Gutenberg)
33. Mrs. Peter Rabbit 1919 - (Project Gutenberg)
34. Ol' Mistah Buzzard 1919 (Internet Archive)
35. Mother West Wind's "Why" Stories 1920 (Project Gutenberg)
36. Boy Scouts on Lost Trail 1920 (Internet Archive)
37. Bowser the Hound 1920 - (Project Gutenberg)
38. Burgess Animal Book for Children 1920 - (Project Gutenberg)
39. Old Granny Fox 1920 - (Project Gutenberg)
40. Lightfoot the Deer 1921 - (Project Gutenberg)
41. Blacky the Crow 1922 - (Project Gutenberg)
42. Burgess Flower Book for Children 1923 (Internet Archive)
43. Buster Bear's Twins 1923 - (Project Gutenberg)
44. Billy Mink 1924 - (Project Gutenberg)
45. Little Joe Otter 1925 - (Project Gutenberg)
46. The Christmas Reindeer 1926 (Project Gutenberg)
47. Burgess Seashore Book for Children 1929
48. Whitefoot the Wood Mouse 1933 - (Project Gutenberg)