Caldecott Medal and Honor Books

Caldecott Medal Winners

In 1921, Frederic G. Melcher suggested the introduction of a children's book award prize. Adults had their literary prizes, he argued. Why not kids? Are not children's books worthy of serious consideration and applause? he might have urged, standing before the august assembly of the American Library Association's Executive Board, right arm flung across his chest, Hendrik Willem van Loon's The Story of Mankind clutched tightly in his left hand. What about the children?

The persons associated with the aforementioned Board thought Melcher was right and the Newbery Medal was born, but 15 years later he realized he hadn't gone far enough. What about the illustrators of children's books? he thought, snoozing at his desk late one evening. The television was not yet on to keep him awake because there was not yet television. What about the illustrators? The thought plagued him, it got into his bones, and again he took his case before the magisterial Executive Board.

Yes, they agreed, the writers are duly recognized; let also the illustrators be touted and awarded for their efforts! And so it was, in A.D. 1937 that the Caldecott Award was conceived and brought forth, an award for the best children's picture book of the year, named for famed 19th-century British illustrator Randolph J. Caldecott. Books that deserved attention but failed to attain the rank of single very best picture book of the year were to be given honorable mention.

Melcher's heroic efforts were not for naught. The Caldecott Award has consistently gone to books with beautiful, engaging, and/or very fun illustrations, even in recent years. Of course, there are plenty of wonderful picture books that are on no Caldecott list, either as winners or honorably mentioned (to whom, no one is quite sure), and the award is only given to books written and published in the United States of America. But the flame of quality diversion for children continues to burn brightly, and we thank ol' Freddy for his indefatigable efforts, and for the kindness of the Board's acceptance of them.

Stars:
1 = Avoid  2 = Not recommended  3 = Reservations  4 = Recommended  5 = Highly Recommended

FLAWS:
F = Fighting/Violence L = Language  A = Attitude  W = Worldview  S = Sexual 

2024 Medal Winner

Big, by Vashti Harrison (Little, Brown/Hachette)

Honor Books:

2023 Medal Winner

Hot Dog, illustrated and written by Doug Salati (Alfred A. Knopf Books for Young Readers/Random House Children’s Books/Penguin Random House)

Honor Books:

2022 Medal Winner:

Watercress, illustrated by Jason Chin. The book was written by Andrea Wang and published by Neal Porter Books. 
- A little girl comes to learn about her heritage after her family stops the car by the side of a road to collect watercress.

Honor Books:

2021 Medal Winner:

We Are Water Protectors, illustrated by Michaela Goade is the 2021 Caldecott Medal winner. The book was written by Carole Lindstrom and published by Roaring Brook Press, a division of Holtzbrinck Publishing Holdings. 
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Honor Books:

  • A Place Inside of Me: A Poem to Heal the Heart, illustrated by Noa Denmon, written by Zetta Elliott and published by Farrar Straus Giroux Books for Young Readers, an imprint of Macmillan Publishing Group;
  • The Cat Man of Aleppo, illustrated by Yuko Shimizu, written by Irene Latham & Karim Shamsi-Basha and published by G.P. Putnam's Sons, an imprint of Penguin Random House;
  • Me & Mama, illustrated and written by Cozbi A. Cabrera and published by Denene Millner Books/Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers
  • Outside In, illustrated by Cindy Derby, written by Deborah Underwood and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 

2020 Medal Winner

The Undefeated, illustrated by Kadir Nelson, written by Kwame Alexander
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Honor Books:

2019 Medal Winner

Hello Lighthouse written and illustrated by Sophie Blackall
- Delightful illustrations accompany the story of a lighthouse keeper as he tends his lamp, keeps his logs and dreams of reuniting with his wife. 

Honor Books:

2018 Medal Winner

Wolf in the Snow, illustrated and written by Matthew Cordell

Honor Books:

2017 Medal Winner

Radiant Child: The Story of Young Artist Jean-Michel Basquiat, illustrated and written by Javaka Steptoe
- Graffiti-style art accompanies this homage to young artist Basquiat as he grows up and learns to see beauty in the world around him. 

Honor Books:

2016 Medal Winner

Finding Winnie: The True Story of the World's Most Famous Bear by Lindsay Mattick, Illustrated by Sophie Blackall
- When Captain Harry Colebourn buys a small bear cub, he makes a lifelong friend.

Honor Books:

2015 Medal Winner

Adventures of Beekle: The Unimaginary Friend, written and illustrated by Dan Santat
 - An imaginary friend goes in search of a child to imagine him.

Honor Books:

2014 Medal Winner

Locomotive, written and illustrated by Brian Floca
 F - A plucky pioneer family takes a cross-country trip on a shiny new steam engine.

Honor Books:

2013 Caldecott Medal Winner

This Is Not My Hat, written and illustrated by Jon Klassen
 F A - A morbid tale about a thieving little fish who encounters violent justice.

Honor Books:

  • Creepy Carrots!, illustrated by Peter Brown, written by Aaron Reynolds
  • Extra Yarn, illustrated by Jon Klassen, written by Mac Barnett
  • Green, illustrated and written by Laura Vaccaro Seeger
  • One Cool Friend, illustrated by David Small, written by Toni Buzzeo
  • Sleep Like a Tiger, illustrated by Pamela Zagarenski, written by Mary Logue

2012 Caldecott Medal Winner

A Ball for Daisy, by Chris Raschka
- A small dog loses her most prized possession.

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2011 Caldecott Medal Winner

A Sick Day for Amos McGee, illustrated by Erin E. Stead, written by Philip C. Stead
- Amos McGee cares for the zoo animals until, one day, he wakes up sick.

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2010 Caldecott Medal Winner

The Lion & the Mouse, by Jerry Pinkney
F - Nearly wordless retelling of the traditional lion & the mouse fable.

Honor Books:

2009 Caldecott Medal Winner

The House in the Night, illustrated by Beth Krommes, written by Susan Marie Swanson
- Chiastic bedtime poem muddled by dizzying illustrations.

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2008 Caldecott Medal Winner

The Invention of Hugo Cabret by Brian Selznick
F L A - Young orphan Hugo lives in a Paris clock tower while trying to finish his father's last project.

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2007 Caldecott Medal Winner

Flotsam, by David Wiesner
- A mysterious camera washes up on shore, revealing a wonderful secret about life under the ocean.

Honor Books:

2006 Caldecott Medal Winner

The Hello, Goodbye Window, illustrated by Chris Raschka and written by Norton Juster
- A young girl loves the big window at her grandparent's house.

Honor Books:

2005 Caldecott Medal Winner

Kitten's First Full Moon, by Kevin Henkes
- Kitten thinks the moon is a bowl of milk, which leads to trouble.

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2004 Caldecott Medal Winner

The Man Who Walked Between the Towers by Mordicai Gerstein
A - Phillipe Petit attempts to cross the Twin Towers on a tightrope in 1974.

Honor Books:

2003 Caldecott Medal Winner

My Friend Rabbit, by Eric Rohmann
- Mouse remains loyal to his well-meaning but thoughtless best friend Rabbit.

Honor Books:

2002 Caldecott Medal Winner

The Three Pigs by David Wiesner
F - Three little pigs break out of their story into the world in-between.

Honor Books:

2001 Caldecott Medal Winner

So You Want to Be President? Illustrated by David Small, written by Judith St. George
 W - Light introduction to forty-two U.S. presidents, with some subtle political bias.

Honor Books:

2000 Caldecott Medal Winner

Joseph Had a Little Overcoat by Simms Taback
- Joseph is so thrifty, he can make something new out of something old.

Honor Books:

1999 Caldecott Medal Winner

Snowflake Bentley, Illustrated by Mary Azarian, text by Jacqueline Briggs Martin
Wilson Bentley discovers that every snowflake is unique and sets out to capture them on camera.

Honor Books:

1998 Caldecott Medal Winner

Rapunzel by Paul O. Zelinsky
F S - Rapunzel is taken from her parents and locked in a tower in this majestic retelling.

Honor Books:

1997 Caldecott Medal Winner

Golem, by David Wisniewski
 F W - Rabbi Ben Loew summons a Golem to defend the Jews of Prague.

Honor Books:

1996 Caldecott Medal Winner

Officer Buckle and Gloria by Peggy Rathmann
 A - Gloria helps Officer Buckle behind his back.

Honor Books:

1995 Caldecott Medal Winner

Smoky Night, illustrated by David Diaz; text: Eve Bunting
 VW - A problematic child's eye view of the 1992 LA riots.

Honor Books:

  • John Henry, illustrated by Jerry Pinkney; text: Julius Lester
  • Swamp Angel, illustrated by Paul O. Zelinsky; text: Anne Issacs
  • Time Flies by Eric Rohmann

1994 Caldecott Medal Winner

Grandfather's Journey by Allen Say; text: edited by Walter Lorraine
- Allan Say's poignant story of his grandfather, a man torn between two countries.

Honor Books:

1993 Caldecott Medal Winner

Mirette on the High Wire by Emily Arnold McCully
- The new boarder can walk on a high wire, and Mirette wants desperately to learn.

Honor Books:

1992 Caldecott Medal Winner

Tuesday by David Wiesner
- An mysterious event gives a group of frogs the best Tuesday night of their lives.

Honor Book:

1991 Caldecott Medal Winner

Black and White by David Macaulay
- Four stories are told side-by-side, and its up to the reader to decide if or how they're connected.

Honor Books:

1990 Caldecott Medal Winner

Lon Po Po: A Red-Riding Hood Story from China by Ed Young
 F - Three clever girls are home alone when a mysterious stranger shows up, claiming to be their grandmother.

Honor Books:

1989 Caldecott Medal Winner

Song and Dance Man, illustrated by Stephen Gammell; text: Karen Ackerman
When the grandchildren come over Grandpa becomes the song and dance man once more.

Honor Books:

1988 Caldecott Medal Winner

Owl Moon, illustrated by John Schoenherr; text: Jane Yolen
 - A quiet, gentle story of a girl and her father going owling one cold snowy night under the owl moon.

Honor Book:

1987 Caldecott Medal Winner

Hey, Al, illustrated by Richard Egielski; text: Arthur Yorinks
F - Al and Eddie live in a one-room apartment until a bird whisks them away to an island paradise.

Honor Books:

1986 Caldecott Medal Winner

The Polar Express by Chris Van Allsburg
W - "Classic" Christmas tale holds misguided view about the meaning of Christmas.

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1985 Medal Winner

Saint George and the Dragon, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman; text: retold by Margaret Hodges
F - Una returns to her kingdom with the Redcrosse knight in hopes of slaying a sinister dragon.

Honor Books:

1984 Medal Winner

The Glorious Flight: Across the Channel with Louis Bleriot by Alice & Martin Provensen
 -  Louis Bleriot attempts to be the first man to fly across the English channel.

Honor Books:

1983 Medal Winner

Shadow, translated and illustrated by Marcia Brown Original text in French: Blaise Cendrars
F - Shadow dances around campfires and mocks men behind their backs.

Honor Books:

1982 Medal Winner

Jumanji by Chris Van Allsburg
 F - Two bored children start to play a board game that comes to life.

Honor Books:

1981 Medal Winner

Fables by Arnold Lobel
F - Twenty fables follow an assortment of animals through moral lessons about life.

Honor Books:

1980 Medal Winner

Ox-Cart Man, illustrated by Barbara Cooney; text: Donald Hall
 - A circular story about a pioneer family as it works to provide for itself through the year.

Honor Books:

1979 Medal Winner

The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses by Paul Goble
 W S - Gorgeous illustrations can't excuse the strange worldview problems.

Honor Books:

1978 Medal Winner

Noah's Ark by Peter Spier
 F - Gentle, humorous, and detailed wordless retelling of the story of Noah's ark.

Honor Books:

1977 Medal Winner

Ashanti to Zulu: African Traditions, illustrated by Leo & Diane Dillon; text: Margaret Musgrove
 F W S - Lush illustrations and short paragraphs explore the cultures of twenty-six African tribes.

Honor Books:

1976 Medal Winner

Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People's Ears, illustrated by Leo & Diane Dillon; text: retold by Verna Aardema
 V A - Because mosquito lies to iguana, the world is plunged into eternal night.

Honor Books:

1975 Medal Winner

Arrow to the Sun, by Gerald McDermott
 W - A boy's quest to find his father leads him, straight as an arrow, into the sun.

Honor Book:

1974 Medal Winner

Duffy and the Devil, illustrated by Margot Zemach; retold by Harve Zemach
 A - After three years of knitting Squire Lovel's stockings the devil gets to take Duffy away, unless she can guess his name.

Honor Books:

1973 Medal Winner

The Funny Little Woman, illustrated by Blair Lent; text: retold by Arlene Mosel
F W - Little Japanese woman is taken captive by the fearsome oni.

Honor Books:

1972 Medal Winner

One Fine Day, retold and illustrated by Nonny Hogrogian
 F - A little fox loses his tail and must bargain to get it back.

Honor Books:

1971 Medal Winner

A Story A Story, retold and illustrated by Gail E. Haley
 AW - Ananse the Spider man sets out to buy stories from Nyame the Sky God.

Honor Books:

1970 Medal Winner

Sylvester and the Magic Pebble by William Steig
 F - Sylvester finds a magic pebble that grants him any wish, but things go wrong when he makes a very foolish one.

Honor Books:

1969 Medal Winner

The Fool of the World and the Flying Ship, illustrated by Uri Shulevitz; text: retold by Arthur Ransome
 - A simple but kind young man gains help to win the hand of the Czar's daughter.

Honor Book:

1968 Medal Winner

Drummer Hoff, illustrated by Ed Emberley; text: adapted by Barbara Emberley
 F W - Fun rhyme about soldiers assembling a cannon holds subtle anti-war messages.

Honor Books:

1967 Medal Winner

Sam, Bangs & Moonshine by Evaline Ness
 A - Sam must learn to talk real, not moonshine, while trying to cope with her mother's death.

Honor Book:

1966 Medal Winner

Always Room for One More, illustrated by Nonny Hogrogian; text: Sorche Nic Leodhas, pseud.
 - Lachie MacLachlan extends his hospitality to every passerby, always trying to fit in just one more.

Honor Books:

1965 Medal Winner

May I Bring a Friend? illustrated by Beni Montresor; text: Beatrice Schenk de Regniers
 - A young boy brings an assortment of wild animals to tea with the king and queen.

Honor Books:

1964 Medal Winner

Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak
 V A - Max gets sent to bed without supper and escapes to the land of the wild things.

Honor Books:

1963 Medal Winner

The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats
 - A boy experiences the first snowfall of the year.

Honor Books:

1962 Medal Winner

Once a Mouse, retold and illustrated by Marcia Brown
 - A mouse is saved by a hermit but becomes proud and ungrateful.

Honor Books:

1961 Medal Winner

Baboushka and the Three Kings, illustrated by Nicolas Sidjakov; text: Ruth Robbins
 W - Baboushka does not follow the wise men, and must now search in vain for the Christ Child.

Honor Book:

Inch by Inch, by Leo Lionni

1960 Medal Winner

Nine Days to Christmas, illustrated by Marie Hall Ets; text: Marie Hall Ets and Aurora Labastida
- Young Mexican girl waits eagerly for her first posada.

Honor Books:

1959 Medal Winner

Chanticleer and the Fox, illustrated by Barbara Cooney; text: adapted from Chaucer's Canterbury Tales by Barbara Cooney
 - Chanticleer, king of the barnyard, succumbs to the flattery of a conniving fox.

Honor Books:

1958 Medal Winner

Time of Wonder by Robert McCloskey
 - A summer on the islands of Maine.

Honor Books:

1957 Medal Winner

A Tree is Nice, illustrated by Marc Simont; text: Janice Udry
 - Trees are nice, and here are some reasons why.

Honor Books:

1956 Medal Winner

Frog Went A-Courtin', illustrated by Feodor Rojankovsky; text: retold by John Langstaff
 -  Frog rides off to court Miss Mouse and they have a splendid wedding feast.

Honor Books:

1955 Medal Winner

Cinderella, or the Little Glass Slipper, illustrated by Marcia Brown; text: translated from Charles Perrault by Marcia Brown
 - Kind and gentle Cinderella is sent to the ball by her fairy godmother.

Honor Books:

1954 Medal Winner

Madeline's Rescue by Ludwig Bemelmans
 V - Madeline falls into the river Seine but is rescued by a brave dog.

Honor Books:

1953 Medal Winner

The Biggest Bear by Lynd Ward
 - Johnny adopts a bear cub, and then learns to let go as it becomes too big to keep. 

Honor Books:

1952 Medal Winner

Finders Keepers, illustrated by Nicolas, pseud. (Nicholas Mordvinoff); text: Will, pseud. [William Lipkind]
F - Nap and Winkle can't decide who should get to keep the bone.

Honor Books:

1951 Medal Winner

The Egg Tree, by Katherine Milhous
 W - A Pennsylvania Dutch Easter involves brightly colored eggs but no mention of Jesus.

Honor Books:

1950 Medal Winner

Song of the Swallows by Leo Politi
 -  A boy fascinated with the swallows of San Juan Capistrano waits eagerly for their yearly return on St. Joseph's Day.

Honor Books:

1949 Medal Winner

The Big Snow by Berta & Elmer Hader
 - The woodland animals are unprepared for the big snow.

Honor Books:

1948 Medal Winner

White Snow, Bright Snow, illustrated by Roger Duvoisin; text: Alvin Tresselt
 - The postman, policeman, farmer, housewife, and children wait for the first snow.

Honor Books:

1947 Medal Winner

The Little Island, illustrated by Leonard Weisgard; text: Golden MacDonald, pseud. [Margaret Wise Brown]
 - Seasons change on a little island.

Honor Books:

1946 Medal Winner

The Rooster Crows by Maud & Miska Petersham
 V - Classic nursery rhymes are illustrated with pictures of colonial and frontier America.

Honor Books:

1945 Medal Winner

Prayer for a Child, illustrated by Elizabeth Orton Jones; text: Rachel Field
W - 1940's bedtime prayer asks God to bless people and objects.

Honor Books:

1944 Medal Winner

Many Moons, illustrated by Louis Slobodkin; text: James Thurber
 - Princess Lenore will not be well until she can have the moon, but the moon cannot be gotten. Or can it?

Honor Books:

1943 Medal Winner

The Little House by Virginia Lee Burton
 - A Little House in the country ends up living in the city thanks to progress.

Honor Books:

1942 Medal Winner

Make Way for Ducklings by Robert McCloskey
 - Mrs. Mallard and her eight ducklings cross the busy streets of Boston with a little help from a kindly policeman.

Honor Books:

1941 Medal Winner

They Were Strong and Good, by Robert Lawson
- Years of American history told through the lives of Lawson's ancestors.

Honor Book:

1940 Medal Winner

Abraham Lincoln by Ingri & Edgar Parin d'Aulaire
 W - The idealized life of Abraham Lincoln, folk hero of freedom rather than historical figure.

Honor Books:

1939 Medal Winner

Mei Li, by Thomas Handforth
W - Mei Li competes against her brother to see who can have the most fun at the fair.

Honor Books:

1938 Medal Winner

Animals of the Bible, A Picture Book , illustrated by Dorothy P. Lathrop; text: selected by Helen Dean Fish
 - A selection of passages from the Bible featuring animals, majestically illustrated.

Honor Books: