History

History CurriculumHistory Resources

As with most things, C.S. Lewis had a unique view of history. For him, the really important bits were the stories—he makes a distinction between actual historical realities and the idealized versions of them handed down which make heroes and villains of mere men and women. It's not that the stories are completely false, but their value is for character-building, not as factual data.

The tales of George Washington's bravery in battle, coolness under pressure, rigorous truthfulness, and unflagging piety may accurately preserve the essence of his temperament and nobility, but not all of them are strictly historical. The point of these stories isn't to impart facts, however, it's to offer an example of goodness for the rest of us to emulate.

Getting the facts right is still important, though. As Christians, we can't afford to have a false understanding of "the old days." Mankind is fallen, and the story of his sojourn on Earth is filled with war, suffering, disease, unfaithfulness, pride and envy; a study of history that omits those elements is both false and useless. False, because it is incomplete, and useless, because it tells us nothing of the human condition or our current situation.

It's a bit of a mystery to us why non-Christians are motivated to study the past. For believers, the end goal isn't just acquisition of facts about events and cultures, it's the instillation of a thoroughly Christian worldview, an understanding of the course of the human endeavour as decreed and guided by God Himself.

The story of Jesus Christ is central. It is the only history story that fulfills the character-building element Lewis looked for, while remaining absolutely true in every detail. Man is fallen and he does struggle against God, but through Christ there is hope of redemption, a chance to connect heaven and earth through the Atonement. Christ is the ultimate example of God's providence.

In the Reformed tradition, God's sovereignty is a very big deal. According to the doctrine of divine decree, God has ordered all things that were, are and will come to be for His own good pleasure and glory. His hand is thus present everywhere, in the privatest private life and the most public and widespread crisis. God is in control, providentially guiding nations, men, and the entire cosmos.

This very doctrine is perhaps what best explains the humanist's interest in history (whether he be atheist, agnostic, pagan). Man's natural bent is to make himself the hero of the story, to show how people can sway the trajectory of all things. God's version is quite different, and the two are naturally in conflict. Resolution may only be found in Christ.

For, while God decrees and guides all things, He has also (paradoxically) decreed man's free will and personal responsibility. Men do change the course of kingdoms, but it is only through God's agency. A proper Christian study of history takes both truths into account, and tells the stories of good guys and bad guys through the light of everything God's Word says about human nature and divine control.

We encourage you to take great comfort and joy in your study of history. Read books, watch movies (carefully noting that a lot of the story is likely to be inaccurate in detail), go on fieldtrips to forts and battlefields and birthplaces. Most of all, talk about these things. The end goal, after all, isn't to know a bunch of trivia, but to understand what God has done and continues to do.

No one knows for sure what the end of history will look like, except that every knee in heaven and on earth will bow to the returned glorious Christ, who comes to judge the living and the dead. What we believe about Him will determine whether that culmination will be filled with joy or loathing (everyone will be terrified). He is the author of history, and its centerpiece; honor Him in your study of it.

Review by C. Hollis Crossman
C. Hollis Crossman used to be a child. Now he is a husband and father, teaches adult Sunday school in his Presbyterian congregation, and likes weird stuff. He might be a mythical creature, but he's definitely not a centaur.Read more of his reviews here.

 

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Aeneid for Boys and Girls
by Alfred J. Church
from Yesterday's Classics
Roman Mythology for 5th-8th grade
$11.95
Aeneid for Boys and Girls
by Alfred J. Church
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Roman Mythology for 5th-8th grade
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America Grows Up
A History for Peter #2
by Gerald W. Johnson
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America Is Born
A History for Peter #1
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1960 Newbery Honor Book
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America Moves Forward
A History for Peter #3
by Gerald W. Johnson
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Awakening of Europe
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Awakening of Europe
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Black Arrow
by Robert Louis Stevenson, illustrated by N. C. Wyeth
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Black Arrow
by Robert Louis Stevenson, illustrated by Frances Brundage
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Book of Discovery
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Book of Marvels: Marvels of the Occident
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by Hilda Van Stockum
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Burning of Rome
by Alfred J. Church
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Cedric the Forester
by Bernard Marshall
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1922 Newbery Honor Book
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Children of the New Forest
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Children of the New Forest
by Frederick Marryat
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Children's Plutarch: Tales of the Greeks
by F. J. Gould
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Frontier Living
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Horsecatcher, The
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How the Heather Looks
by Joan Bodger, illustrated by Mark Lang
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Iliad for Boys and Girls
by Alfred J. Church
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by Alfred J. Church
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In Freedom's Cause
by G. A. Henty
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In the Days of Alfred the Great
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Jo's Boys
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150th Anniversary from SeaWolf Press
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King Arthur and His Knights
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Little Duke
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Little Women
by Louisa May Alcott, Illustrated by Frank Merrill
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Medical Corps Heroes of World War II
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Men of Iron
by Howard Pyle
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Merry Adventures of Robin Hood
by Howard Pyle
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Odyssey for Boys and Girls
by Alfred J. Church
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by Alfred J. Church
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On the Shores of the Great Sea
Story of the World Series #1
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On the Shores of the Great Sea
Story of the World Series #1
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Otto of the Silver Hand
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Our Australasian Story
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Our Empire Story
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by H. E. Marshall
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by H. E. Marshall
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Our Island Story
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by H. E. Marshall
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Princess and the Goblin
by George MacDonald
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Red Badge of Courage
by Stephen Crane & Ambrose Bierce
from SeaWolf Press
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$7.45
Sailing on the Ice: And Other Stories from the Old Squire's Farm
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$18.98
Saints and Heroes 1
by George Hodges
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Biography Anthology for 5th-8th grade
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Saints and Heroes 2
by George Hodges
from Living Book Press
Biography Anthology for 5th-8th grade
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Saints and Heroes Since the Middle Ages
by George Hodges
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Saints and Heroes to the End of the Middle Ages
by George Hodges
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Scarlet Pimpernel
by Baroness Orczy
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Scotland's Story
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by H. E. Marshall
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Secret of Everyday Things
by Jean Henri Fabre
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Stories From Livy
by Alfred J. Church
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History for 6th-9th grade
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Stories From Livy
by Alfred J. Church
from Yesterday's Classics
History for 6th-9th grade
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