History of Science & Mathematics

Science is a body of empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge about the natural world, produced by a global community of researchers making use of scientific methods, which emphasize the observation, experimentation and explanation of real world phenomena. Given the dual status of science as objective knowledge and as a human construct, good historiography of science draws on the historical methods of both intellectual history and social history. While empirical investigations of the natural world have been described since antiquity, and scientific methods have been employed since the Middle Ages, the dawn of modern science is generally traced back to the early modern period, during what is known as the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries. Scientific methods are considered to be so fundamental to modern science that some—especially philosophers of science and practicing scientists—consider earlier inquiries into nature to be pre-scientific. Traditionally, historians of science have defined science sufficiently broadly to include those inquiries.

The area of study known as the history of mathematics is primarily an investigation into the origin of new discoveries in mathematics. To a lesser extent it isan investigation into the standard mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales. All of these texts concern the so-called Pythagorean theorem, which seems to be the most ancient and widespread mathematical development after basic arithmetic and geometry. One striking feature of the history of ancient and medieval mathematics is that bursts of mathematical development were often followed by centuries of stagnation. Beginning in Renaissance Italy in the 16th century, new mathematical developments, interacting with new scientific discoveries, were made at an ever increasing pace, and this continues to the present day.

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All About Famous Inventors and Their Inventions
All About Books #18
by Fletcher Pratt
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Angel of Mercy
by Rachel Baker
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Ben Franklin of Old Philadelphia
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by Margaret Cousins
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Benjamin Franklin
by R. Conrad Stein
from Rand McNally
Biography for 3rd-6th grade
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Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (Young Reader's Edition)
by William Kamkwamba & Bryan Mealer
from Dial Books for Young Readers
for 4th-8th grade
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Carry On, Mr. Bowditch
by Jean Lee Latham, illustrated by John O'Hara Cosgrave II
from Houghton Mifflin
Biography for 5th-9th grade
1956 Newbery Medal winner
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Charles Darwin and the Origin of Species
by Walter Karp
from Harper & Row
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Clara Barton
Landmark #58
by Helen Dore Boylston
from Random House
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Combat Nurses of World War II
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by Wyatt Blassingame
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DK Super Cool Tech
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Doctor Like Papa
by Natalie Kinsey-Warnock, Illustrated by James Bernardin
First Edition from HarperCollins
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Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever
Landmark #78
by Ralph Nading Hill
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Dr. Jenner and the Speckled Monster
by Albert Marrin
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Dr. William Harvey and the Discovery of Circulation
by William C. Harrison
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Eli Whitney: Great Inventor
by Jean Lee Latham
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Epidemic
by Brian Ward
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Exploring with the Bartrams
by Ann and Myron Sutton
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Eye Wonder: Invention
by Caroline Bingham
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First Transatlantic Cable
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Florence Nightingale
World Landmark #46
by Ruth Fox Hume
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From the Eagle's Wing
by Hildegarde Hoyt Swift, illustrated by Lynd Ward
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$14.00 (1 in stock)
Genius
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2006 NCTE Orbis Pictus Honor Book
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Girl Who Drew Butterflies
by Joyce Sidman
from Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
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2019 Robert F. Sibert Medal winner
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$17.99
Go Figure! A Totally Cool Book About Numbers
by Johnny Ball
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$4.50 (1 in stock)
Great Men of Medicine
World Landmark #49
by Ruth Fox Hume, illustrated by Robert Frankenberg
from Random House
Science biographies for 5th-9th grade
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Hero Schliemann
by Laura Amy Schlitz
from Candlewick Press
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History News: Medicine
by Philip Gates
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Ideas That Changed the World: Transportation
by Philip Wilkinson and Michael Pollard, Illustrated by Robert Ingpen
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Inventing the Future
by David Edward Sloane, Marfe Ferguson Delano
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John Audubon, Boy Naturalist
by Miriam E. Mason
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John James Audubon
Landmark #48
by John & Margaret Kieran, illustrated by Christine Price
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Leonardo da Vinci
by Jay Williams
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Leonardo da Vinci
by Norman V. Marshall
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Librarian Who Measured the Earth
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Biography for 2nd-5th grade
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Linda Richards
A Discovery Book
by David R. Collins
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Louis Braille
by J. Alvin Kugelmass
12th Printing from Julian Messner
Biography for 4th-8th grade
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Luther Burbank: Nature's Helper
Makers of America
by Lillian J. Bragdon, illustrated by Frederick T. Chapman
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Man Who Made Time Travel
by Kathryn Lasky
First Edition from Farrar, Straus and Giroux
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2004 NCTE Orbis Pictus Honor Book
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Marconi: Pioneer of Radio
by Douglas Coe
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Marcus and Narcissa Whitman
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by Marian T. Place
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Mathematics: The Story of Numbers, Symbols and Space
Golden Library of Knowledge
by Irving Adler, illustrated by Lowell Hess
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Medical Corps Heroes of World War II
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Medical Technology: Inventing the Instruments
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Men of Science and Invention
by Michael Blow
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Mission Control, This Is Apollo
by Andrew Chaikin, Victoria Kohl
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Mr. Bell Invents the Telephone
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Nibbling on Einstein's Brain
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Prophet With Honor
by William Henry Welch
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Rachel Carson
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So You Want To Be an Inventor?
by Judith St. George & David Small
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Soldier Doctor
by Clara Ingram Judson
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Space Shuttle: A Photographic History
by Philip S. Harrington
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Steam Engine
Inventions That Changed Our Lives
by Beatrice Siegel
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Story of Albert Schweitzer
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Story of Atomic Energy
World Landmark #48
by Laura Fermi
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Story of Benjamin Franklin
Grosset & Dunlap Signature #5
by Enid LaMonte Meadowcroft, illustrated by Edward A. Wilson
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Story of Clara Barton
Grosset & Dunlap Signature #25
by Olive Price, illustrated by Ruth Ives
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Story of Edith Cavell
Signature Books #47
by Iris Vinton, illustrated by Gerald McCann
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Story of Florence Nightingale
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by Margaret Leighton, illustrated by Corinne B. Dillon
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Story of George Washington Carver
Signature Books #17
by Arna Bontemps, illustrated by Harper Johnson
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Story of John J. Audubon
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by Joan Howard, illustrated by Federico (Fred) Castellon
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Story of Louis Pasteur
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by Alida Sims Malkus, illustrated by Jo Spier
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Story of Louisa May Alcott
Grosset & Dunlap Signature #35
by Joan Howard, illustrated by Flora Smith
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Story of Madame Curie
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by Alice Thorne, illustrated by Federico Castellon
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Story of Science
by Anna Claybourne, illustrated by Adam Larkum
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$9.00 (1 in stock)
Story of Thomas Alva Edison
Landmark #110
by Margaret Cousins
from Random House
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Story of Thomas Alva Edison
Grosset & Dunlap Signature #4
by Enid LaMonte Meadowcroft, illustrated by Harvé Stein
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Talking Wire: The Story of Alexander Graham Bell
by O. J. Stevenson
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Thaddeus Lowe: America's One-Man Air Corps
by Mary Hoehling
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$7.00 (1 in stock)
Thomas Harriot
by Ralph Staiger
1st edition from Clarion Books
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Timelines: Inventions
by Peter Turvey
from Franklin Watts
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To Fly
by Wendie C. Old, illustrated by Robert Andrew Parker
from Clarion Books
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2003 NCTE Orbis Pictus Honor Book
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$17.99
Trail Blazer of the Seas
by Jean Lee Latham
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Universe of Galileo and Newton
from Horizon Books
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Usborne History of Science in 100 Pictures
by Abigail Wheatley, illustrated by Ian McNee
from Usborne
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$5.40 (1 in stock)
Way Things Work Now
by David Macaulay & Neil Ardley
3rd edition from Houghton Mifflin
for 4th-10th grade
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$35.00
We Were There on the Nautilus
We Were There #35
by Robert N. Webb, illustrated by Frank Vaughn
from Grosset & Dunlap
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We Were There with Charles Darwin on H.M.S. Beagle
We Were There #30
by Philip Eisenberg, illustrated by Herman B. Vestal
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Historical Fiction for 5th-9th grade
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We Were There with Florence Nightingale in the Crimea
We Were There #21
by Robert N. Webb, illustrated by Evelyn Copelman
from Grosset & Dunlap
Historical Fiction for 5th-9th grade
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Who Invented This?
by Anne Ameri-Siemens, illustrated by Becky Thorns, translated by David Henry Wilson
from Little Gestalten
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$12.00 (1 in stock)
Women in Science
by Rachel Ignotofsky
from Ten Speed Press
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$6.00 (1 in stock)
Wonderful World of Mathematics
by Lancelot Hogben
from Doubleday & Company
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$46.00 (1 in stock)
Wright Brothers
Landmark #10
by Quentin Reynolds
from Random House
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Young Audubon
by Miriam E. Mason
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