History of Science & Mathematics

Science is a body of empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge about the natural world, produced by a global community of researchers making use of scientific methods, which emphasize the observation, experimentation and explanation of real world phenomena. Given the dual status of science as objective knowledge and as a human construct, good historiography of science draws on the historical methods of both intellectual history and social history. While empirical investigations of the natural world have been described since antiquity, and scientific methods have been employed since the Middle Ages, the dawn of modern science is generally traced back to the early modern period, during what is known as the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries. Scientific methods are considered to be so fundamental to modern science that some—especially philosophers of science and practicing scientists—consider earlier inquiries into nature to be pre-scientific. Traditionally, historians of science have defined science sufficiently broadly to include those inquiries.

The area of study known as the history of mathematics is primarily an investigation into the origin of new discoveries in mathematics. To a lesser extent it isan investigation into the standard mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales. All of these texts concern the so-called Pythagorean theorem, which seems to be the most ancient and widespread mathematical development after basic arithmetic and geometry. One striking feature of the history of ancient and medieval mathematics is that bursts of mathematical development were often followed by centuries of stagnation. Beginning in Renaissance Italy in the 16th century, new mathematical developments, interacting with new scientific discoveries, were made at an ever increasing pace, and this continues to the present day.

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3-D Engineering
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Albert Einstein and the Theory of Relativity
Solutions: Profiles in Science for Young People
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Albert Einstein: Young Thinker
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Albert Schweitzer
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Alexander Graham Bell
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All About Famous Inventors and Their Inventions
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Along Came Galileo
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Always Inventing
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Ancient Science
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Angel of Mercy
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Archimedes and the Door of Science
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Archimedes and the Door of Science
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Aristotle Leads the Way: Teacher's Quest Guide
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Bell and the Science of the Telephone
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Ben Carson
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Ben Franklin of Old Philadelphia
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Ben Franklin of Old Philadelphia
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Benjamin Franklin
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Benjamin Franklin
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Benjamin Franklin's Adventures With Electricity
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Benjamin Franklin: Printer, Scientist, Author, and Diplomat
Spirit of America: Our People
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Benjamin Franklin: Young Printer
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Berean Builders Science Through History - Elementary Boxed Set
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Better Mousetraps
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Biography of Benjamin Franklin
Sons of Liberty Series
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Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (Young Reader's Edition)
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Carry On, Mr. Bowditch
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1956 Newbery Medal winner
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Carry On, Mr. Bowditch - Audio CD
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Champions of Invention
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Champions of Mathematics
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Champions of Science
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Changing Times: Health & Disease
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Charles Darwin and the Origin of Species
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Clara Barton: Civil War Nurse
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Clara Barton: Founder of the American Red Cross
Childhood of Famous Americans
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Classical Acts and Facts Science Cards: Famous Scientists (old)
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Did It Take Creativity to Find Relativity, Albert Einstein?
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Did You Invent The Phone All Alone, Alexander Graham Bell?
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Disease Fighters
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DK Biography: Marie Curie
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Doctor Like Papa
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Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever
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Dr. Jenner and the Speckled Monster
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Dr. William Harvey and the Discovery of Circulation
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Drummer Boy's Battle
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Electrical Wizard
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Eli Whitney: Great Inventor
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Elizabeth Blackwell: Girl Doctor
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Epidemic
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Exploring Mars
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Exploring the History of Medicine
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Exploring the History of Medicine - Set
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Exploring the History of Medicine - Supplemental Questions
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Exploring the History of Medicine - Teacher Key and Tests
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Eye Wonder: Invention
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Fine Print
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First Transatlantic Cable
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Florence Nightingale
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Florence Nightingale
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Flying to the Moon
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Four American Inventors
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From the Eagle's Wing
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From the Eagle's Wing
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Galen and the Gateway to Medicine
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Galileo for Kids
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Gasoline Buggy of the Duryea Brothers
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Genius
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2006 NCTE Orbis Pictus Honor Book
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Gentle Annie
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George Washington Carver
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George Washington Carver
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George Washington Carver
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George Washington Carver
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George Washington Carver - Unit Study Curriculum Guide
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George Washington Carver: Botanist
Black Americans of Achievement
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George Washington Carver: The Peanut Wizard
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Giants of Science: Isaac Newton
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Girl Who Drew Butterflies
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2019 Robert F. Sibert Medal winner
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Girls Who Looked Under Rocks
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Biography Anthologies for 4th-6th grade
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Go Figure! A Totally Cool Book About Numbers
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God's Design for the Physical World - Student Book
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Master Books Edition from Master Books
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$43.19
God's Design for the Physical World - Teacher Guide
by Debbie & Richard Lawrence
Master Books Edition from Master Books
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$34.39
Great Men of Medicine
World Landmark #49
by Ruth Fox Hume, illustrated by Robert Frankenberg
from Random House
Science biographies for 5th-9th grade
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Great Minds of Science: Galileo
Great Minds of Science
by Paul Hightower
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Great Wheel
by Robert Lawson
from Walker and Company
Realistic fiction for 4th-8th grade
1958 Newbery Honor Book
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by James Robert Taris, Louis James Taris
from Jossey-Bass
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$29.95
Henry Ford: Young Man with Ideas
Childhood of Famous Americans
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Hero Schliemann
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