History of Science & Mathematics

Science is a body of empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge about the natural world, produced by a global community of researchers making use of scientific methods, which emphasize the observation, experimentation and explanation of real world phenomena. Given the dual status of science as objective knowledge and as a human construct, good historiography of science draws on the historical methods of both intellectual history and social history. While empirical investigations of the natural world have been described since antiquity, and scientific methods have been employed since the Middle Ages, the dawn of modern science is generally traced back to the early modern period, during what is known as the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries. Scientific methods are considered to be so fundamental to modern science that some—especially philosophers of science and practicing scientists—consider earlier inquiries into nature to be pre-scientific. Traditionally, historians of science have defined science sufficiently broadly to include those inquiries.

The area of study known as the history of mathematics is primarily an investigation into the origin of new discoveries in mathematics. To a lesser extent it isan investigation into the standard mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales. All of these texts concern the so-called Pythagorean theorem, which seems to be the most ancient and widespread mathematical development after basic arithmetic and geometry. One striking feature of the history of ancient and medieval mathematics is that bursts of mathematical development were often followed by centuries of stagnation. Beginning in Renaissance Italy in the 16th century, new mathematical developments, interacting with new scientific discoveries, were made at an ever increasing pace, and this continues to the present day.

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2000 Years of Space Travel
by Russell Freedman
from Holiday House
for 7th-10th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
Apollo on the Moon
by Henry S. F. Cooper, Jr.
from Dial Press
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Aristotle Leads the Way - Student's Quest Guide
by Joy Hakim
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in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
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Aristotle Leads the Way: Teacher's Quest Guide
by Joy Hakim
from Smithsonian Books
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in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
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Audubon
by Constance Rourke, illustrated by James MacDonald
from Harcourt, Brace & World
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1937 Newbery Honor Book
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Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
Dover Thrift Editions
by Benjamin Franklin
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Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
World's Greatest Literature
by Benjamin Franklin
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Ben Franklin
Sterling Point Books
by Thomas Fleming
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Benjamin Franklin: The Autobiography and Other Writings
Signet Classics
by Benjamin Franklin
Reprint from Signet Classics
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Biography of Benjamin Franklin
Sons of Liberty Series
by William M. Thayer
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Blockhead: The Life of Fibonacci
by Romola Anderson, R. C. Anderson
1st edition from Henry Holt and Company
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Carry On, Mr. Bowditch
by Jean Lee Latham
from Houghton Mifflin
Biography for 5th-9th grade
1956 Newbery Medal winner
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Carry On, Mr. Bowditch
by Jean Lee Latham, illustrated by John O'Hara Cosgrave II
from Houghton Mifflin
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1956 Newbery Medal winner
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Carver: A Life in Poems
by Marilyn Nelson
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2002 Newbery Honor Book, Coretta Scott King Honor Award
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Charles Darwin and Natural Selection
Immortals of Science
by Alice Dickinson
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Chord of Steel
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Combat Nurses of World War II
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Combat Nurses of World War II
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David Livingstone
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Discovery
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Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever
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Dr. Oma
Chosen Daughters
by Ethel Herr
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Elizabeth Blackwell: First Woman Doctor
Pioneer Books
by Ann McFerran, illustrated by Leonard Vosburgh
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Encyclopedia of Science and Technology
by James Trefil
from Routledge
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Evolution of Useful Things
by Henry Petroski
1st edition from Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
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Exploring the History of Medicine
Exploring Series
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Exploring the History of Medicine - Set
Exploring Series
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Exploring the World of Mathematics
Exploring Series
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Exploring the World of Mathematics - Set
Exploring Series
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Exploring the World of Mathematics - Supplemental Questions
by Cooper Boldrick
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Exploring the World of Mathematics - Teacher Key & Tests
by Cooper Boldrick
2nd edition from Memoria Press
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Fabulous Opal Whiteley
by Elbert Bede
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First Transatlantic Cable
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by Adele Nathan
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Five Equations that Changed the World
by Michael Guillen
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Florence Nightingale
by Laura E. Richards
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Biography for 6th-9th grade
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Florence Nightingale
World Landmark #46
by Ruth Fox Hume
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Galileo: First Observer of Marvelous Things
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Genius
by Marfe Ferguson Delano
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2006 NCTE Orbis Pictus Honor Book
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George Washington Carver
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by Anne Terry White
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George Washington Carver: An American Biography
by Rackham Holt
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Gifted Hands
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Great Inventions
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Great Men of Medicine
World Landmark #49
by Ruth Fox Hume, illustrated by Robert Frankenberg
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Science biographies for 5th-9th grade
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Great Men of Science
by Grove Wilson
1942 Printing from New Home Library
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Great Physicists from Galileo to Einstein
by George Gamow
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Great Scientists in Bite-Sized Chunks
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Icons of Invention: American Patent Models
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Isaac Newton
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Isaac Newton
by Mitch Stokes
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Johannes Kepler
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by John Hudson Tiner
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John James Audubon: Painting America's Wildlife
by Janet Stevenson, illustrated by Robert Boehmer
from Encyclopedia Britannica
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Leonardo da Vinci: Pathfinder of Science
Immortals of Science
by Henry Gillette
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Life & Times of Leonardo
by Liana Bortolon
from Curtis Publishing Co.
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Louis Pasteur
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Louis Pasteur
by John Mann
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Louis Pasteur
by Laura N. Wood
7th 1959 printing from Julian Messner
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Man of the Monitor
by Jean Lee Latham
from Harper & Row
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Man Who Changed How Boys and Toys Were Made
by Bruce Watson
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Marconi: Father of Radio
World in the Making
by David Gunston
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Medical Corps Heroes of World War II
Landmark #120
by Wyatt Blassingame
from Random House
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Medical Corps Heroes of World War II
Landmark #120
by Wyatt Blassingame
2022 Reprint from Purple House Press
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Medicine and Society in America
Perspectives on History Series
by Jennifer Hanson, editor
from History Compass
Non-fiction for 6th-9th grade
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Miracle in the Hills
by Mary T. Martin Sloop with Legette Blythe
from McGraw-Hill
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Mission Control, This Is Apollo
by Andrew Chaikin, Victoria Kohl
from Viking Press
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My First Summer in the Sierra
by John Muir
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My First Summer in the Sierra
by John Muir
from Living Book Press
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$9.34
Nansen
by Anna Gertrude Hall, illustrated by Boris Artzybasheff
from Viking Press
for 6th-10th grade
1941 Newbery Honor Book
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Ocean of Truth
by Joyce McPherson
from Greenleaf Press
Biography for 5th-9th grade
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On Call
Jaffray Collection of Missionary Portraits
by David C. Thompson, MD
from Christian Publications, Inc.
Biography for 8th-10th grade
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One Giant Leap
by Charles Pappas
from Lyons Press
for 9th-Adult
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$13.00 (1 in stock)
Pasteur and the Invisible Giants
by Edward F. Dolan, Jr.
from Dodd, Mead & Co.
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People, Places, Things, Ideas - 4 Volume Set
from Hawthorn Books, Inc.
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$32.00 (1 in stock)
Phineas Gage
by John Fleischman
from Houghton Mifflin
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2003 NCTE Orbis Pictus Honor Book
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Piece of the Mountain
by Joyce McPherson
from Greenleaf Press
Biography for 5th-9th grade
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$8.00 (3 in stock)
PLP: Concepts of Mathematics & Physics - Package
from Master Books
for 7th-9th grade
PLP: Concepts of Medicine & Biology - Package
by John Hudson Tiner
from Master Books
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Railroad
Inventions That Shaped the World
by John Matthews
from Franklin Watts
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Robert Boyle
Sowers Series
by John Hudson Tiner
from Mott Media
Biography for 7th-9th grade
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Runner of the Mountain Tops
Junior Literary Guild
by Mabel Louise Robinson, illustrated by Lynd Ward
from Random House
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1940 Newbery Honor Book
in Vintage Fiction & Literature (Location: VIN-FIC)
Runner of the Mountain Tops
by Mabel Louise Robinson, illustrated by Lynd Ward
1st Printing from Random House
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1940 Newbery Honor Book
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Space Shuttle: A Photographic History
by Philip S. Harrington
from Browntrout Publishers
for 4th-10th grade
in Clearance: Science & Health (Location: ZCLE-SCI)
Story of Atomic Energy
World Landmark #48
by Laura Fermi
from Random House
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Story of Benjamin Franklin
Grosset & Dunlap Signature #5
by Enid LaMonte Meadowcroft, illustrated by Edward A. Wilson
from Grosset & Dunlap
Biography for 5th-9th grade
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Story of Clara Barton
Grosset & Dunlap Signature #25
by Olive Price, illustrated by Ruth Ives
from Grosset & Dunlap
Biography for 5th-9th grade
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Story of Florence Nightingale
Grosset & Dunlap Signature #10
by Margaret Leighton, illustrated by Corinne B. Dillon
from Grosset & Dunlap
Biography for 5th-9th grade
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Story of John J. Audubon
Grosset & Dunlap Signature #27
by Joan Howard, illustrated by Federico (Fred) Castellon
from Grosset & Dunlap
Biography for 5th-9th grade
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Story of Louis Pasteur
Grosset & Dunlap Signature #11
by Alida Sims Malkus, illustrated by Jo Spier
from Grosset & Dunlap
Biography for 5th-9th grade
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Story of Madame Curie
Grosset & Dunlap Signature #46
by Alice Thorne, illustrated by Federico Castellon
from Grosset & Dunlap
Biography for 5th-9th grade
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Story of Science - Set
by Joy Hakim
from Smithsonian Books
for 7th-12th grade
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
Story of Science Book 1
by Joy Hakim
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Story of Science Book 2
by Joy Hakim
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Story of Science Book 3
by Joy Hakim
from Smithsonian Books
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Story of Thomas Alva Edison
Landmark #110
by Margaret Cousins
from Random House
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Story of Thomas Alva Edison
Grosset & Dunlap Signature #4
by Enid LaMonte Meadowcroft, illustrated by Harvé Stein
from Grosset & Dunlap
Biography for 5th-9th grade
in Grosset & Dunlap Signature Books (Location: VIN-SIG)
Student's Quest Guide for Joy Hakim's The Story of Science: Newton at the Center
by Johns Hopkins University
Student from Smithsonian Books
for 7th-9th grade
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$8.00 (1 in stock)
Stuff Matters
by Mark Miodownik
Reprint from Mariner Books
in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS)
Teacher's Quest Guide for Joy Hakim's The Story of Science: Newton at the Center
by Johns Hopkins University
Spi Tch from Smithsonian Books
for 7th-9th grade
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$30.00 (3 in stock)
Trailblazer of American Science
by Sarah R. Riedman
Printing 'B' from Rand McNally
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$6.00 (1 in stock)
Twelve Seconds to the Moon
by Rosamond Young & Catharine Fitzgerald
2nd edition from Air Force Museum Foundation, Inc.
for 7th-Adult
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$8.00 (1 in stock)
Walter Reed: Vanquishing Yellow Fever
by Edward F. Dolan, illustrated by Dan Siculan
from Encyclopedia Britannica
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$10.00 (1 in stock)
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