History of Science & Mathematics

Store Location

Science is a body of empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge about the natural world, produced by a global community of researchers making use of scientific methods, which emphasize the observation, experimentation and explanation of real world phenomena. Given the dual status of science as objective knowledge and as a human construct, good historiography of science draws on the historical methods of both intellectual history and social history. While empirical investigations of the natural world have been described since antiquity, and scientific methods have been employed since the Middle Ages, the dawn of modern science is generally traced back to the early modern period, during what is known as the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries. Scientific methods are considered to be so fundamental to modern science that some—especially philosophers of science and practicing scientists—consider earlier inquiries into nature to be pre-scientific. Traditionally, historians of science have defined science sufficiently broadly to include those inquiries.

The area of study known as the history of mathematics is primarily an investigation into the origin of new discoveries in mathematics. To a lesser extent it isan investigation into the standard mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales. All of these texts concern the so-called Pythagorean theorem, which seems to be the most ancient and widespread mathematical development after basic arithmetic and geometry. One striking feature of the history of ancient and medieval mathematics is that bursts of mathematical development were often followed by centuries of stagnation. Beginning in Renaissance Italy in the 16th century, new mathematical developments, interacting with new scientific discoveries, were made at an ever increasing pace, and this continues to the present day.

Did you find this review helpful?

Parent Categories

Anthropology

Cultural History

History of Science & Mathematics

History of Science & Mathematics

Subcategories

History of Medicine

- Doctors & Nurses

Inventions & Discoveries

Scientists, Naturalists & Inventors

40 Items found Print

Active Filters:

6th grade (Ages 11-12),

Trade Paperback,

Used Books & Materials

	3-D Engineering Design and Build Your Own Prototypes from Nomad Press for 3rd-6th grade in Architecture and Sculpture (Location: ELE-ARC) $9.00 (1 in stock)
	Ancient Science 40 Time-Traveling, World-Exploring, History-Making Activities for Kids by Jim Wiese from Jossey-Bass for 4th-6th grade in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $9.00 (1 in stock)
	Aristotle Leads the Way: Teacher's Quest Guide for Story of Science Book 1 by Joy Hakim from Smithsonian Books for 4th-10th grade in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $30.00 (2 in stock)
	Bell and the Science of the Telephone by Brian Williams from Barron's for 4th-6th grade in Inventions & Discoveries (Location: SCI-INV) $3.50 (1 in stock)
	Benjamin Franklin's Adventures With Electricity by Beverly Birch & Robin Bell Corfield from Barron's Biography for 4th-6th grade in Biographies (Location: BIO) $4.00 (2 in stock)
	Champions of Invention Champions of Discovery by John Hudson Tiner from Master Books for 4th-8th grade in Inventions & Discoveries (Location: SCI-INV) $4.79 $3.50 (3 in stock)
	Champions of Science Champions of Discovery by John Hudson Tiner from Master Books for 4th-8th grade in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $4.79 $3.50 (2 in stock)
	Changing Times: Health & Disease by Kathy Elgin 1^st edition from Compass Point Books for 3rd-6th grade in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $5.00 (1 in stock)
	Did It Take Creativity to Find Relativity, Albert Einstein? by Gilda Berger, Melvin & Gilda Berger, Melvin Berger from Scholastic Inc. for 4th-6th grade in Biographies (Location: BIO) $4.99 $3.50 (1 in stock)
	Disease Fighters by Nathan Aaseng First Edition from Lerner Publishing Group for 4th-6th grade in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $2.00 (1 in stock)
	DK Biography: Marie Curie by Vicki Cobb from DK Children for 3rd-6th grade in Biographies (Location: BIO) $5.99 $4.00 (1 in stock)
	Dr. Jenner and the Speckled Monster The Discovery of the Smallpox Vaccine by Albert Marrin 1^st edition from Dutton Juvenile for 4th-8th grade in Biographies (Location: BIO) $9.50 (3 in stock)
	Exploring the History of Medicine From the Ancient Physicians of Pharaoh to Genetic Engineering Exploring Series by John Hudson Tiner from Master Books for 5th-12th grade in Memoria Press Science (Location: SCICUR-MP) $15.19 $9.50 (3 in stock)
	Exploring the World of Mathematics From Ancient Record Keeping to the Latest Advances in Computers Exploring Series by John Hudson Tiner from Master Books for 6th-10th grade in Memoria Press Science (Location: SCICUR-MP) $15.19 $9.50 (2 in stock)
	Florence Nightingale Sowers Series by David Collins from Mott Media Biography for 5th-7th grade in Sowers Biographies (Location: BIO-SOW) $5.00 (1 in stock)
	Galileo for Kids His Life and Ideas, 25 Activities by Richard Panchyk from Chicago Review Press for 4th-6th grade in Renaissance & Reformation (Location: HISW-REN) $18.95 $12.00 (2 in stock)
	Giants of Science: Isaac Newton by Kathleen Krull, Illustrated by Boris Kulikov from Puffin Books for 3rd-6th grade in Biographies (Location: BIO) $4.00 (1 in stock)
	Girls Who Looked Under Rocks by Jeannine Atkins from Dawn Publications Biography Anthologies for 4th-6th grade in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $4.50 (1 in stock)
	Great Wheel by Robert Lawson from Walker and Company Realistic fiction for 4th-8th grade 1958 Newbery Honor Book in Historical Fiction (Location: FIC-HIF) $9.99 $6.00 (2 in stock)
	Industrial Revolution Investigate How Science and Technology Changed the World - with 25 Projects by Carla Mooney from Nomad Press for 2nd-8th grade in Industrialization & Organized Labor (Location: HISA-19IND) $15.95 $8.00 (1 in stock)
	Marie Curie's Search for Radium by Beverley Birch from Barron's Biography for 3rd-6th grade in Biographies (Location: BIO) $6.99 $4.00 (3 in stock)
	Mathematicians Are People, Too: Volume Two Stories from the Lives of Great Mathematicians by Luetta and Wilbert Reimer 1^st edition from Dale Seymour Publications for 4th-6th grade in Math Reference & Teaching Aids (Location: MATR-TA) $20.97 $10.00 (1 in stock)
	Medicine and Society in America Perspectives on History Series by Jennifer Hanson, editor from History Compass Non-fiction for 6th-9th grade in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $3.00 (1 in stock)
	Medicine News The Germ of an Idea The History News by Phil Gates from Avyx, Inc. for 4th-8th grade in History of Medicine (Location: SCI-HIS) $5.00 (1 in stock)
	Men of Science, Men of God Great Scientists Who Believed the Bible by Henry Morris 2^nd edition from Master Books for 4th-8th grade in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $3.50 (1 in stock)
	Michael Faraday Father of Electronics by Charles Ludwig from Herald Press Biography for 5th-8th grade in Biographies (Location: BIO) $11.99 $8.00 (2 in stock)
	Mistakes That Worked by Charlotte Foltz Jones from Delacorte Press for 4th-6th grade in Inventions & Discoveries (Location: SCI-INV) $5.50 (1 in stock)
	Pasteur's Fight Against Microbes by Beverly Birch from Barron's Biography for 3rd-6th grade in Biographies (Location: BIO) $6.99 $4.50 (6 in stock)
	Piece of the Mountain Story of Blaise Pascal by Joyce McPherson from Greenleaf Press Biography for 5th-9th grade in Biographies (Location: BIO) $8.00 (3 in stock)
	Railroad Inventions That Shaped the World by John Matthews from Franklin Watts for 4th-9th grade in Transcontinental Railroad (Location: HISA-19TRR) $6.50 (1 in stock)
	Samuel F. B. Morse Sowers Series by John Hudson Tiner from Mott Media Biography for 6th-8th grade in Sowers Biographies (Location: BIO-SOW) $8.99 $5.00 (4 in stock)
	Samuel Morse and the Telegraph by David Seidman; illustrated by Rod Whigham, Keith Williams, and Charles Barnett from Capstone Press for 3rd-6th grade in Comic Books & Graphic Novels (Location: FIC-COMIC) $5.00 (1 in stock)
	Science in Ancient Rome by Jacqueline Harris from Children's Press for 4th-8th grade in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $4.50 (2 in stock)
	Science in Colonial America by Brendan January from Children's Press for 4th-6th grade in History of Science & Mathematics (Location: SCI-HIS) $5.00 (2 in stock)
	Story of Eli Whitney by Jean Lee Latham from Sonlight Curriculum, Ltd. for 4th-8th grade in Biographies (Location: BIO) $7.50 (3 in stock)
	Thomas Edison The Great American Inventor Solutions: Profiles in Science for Young People by Louise Egan from Barron's for 4th-6th grade in Biographies (Location: BIO) $4.00 (2 in stock)
	Who Is Neil Armstrong? by Roberta Edwards from Grosset & Dunlap for 3rd-6th grade in Biographies (Location: BIO) $3.00 (1 in stock)
	Who Was Charles Darwin? by Deborah Hopkinson, illustrated by Nancy Harrison from Grosset & Dunlap for 3rd-6th grade in Who Was? biographies (Location: BIO-WHO) $4.00 (1 in stock)
	Who Was George Washington Carver? Who Was?...Series by Jim Gigliotti, illustrated by Stephen Marchesi from Grosset & Dunlap for 3rd-6th grade in Who Was? biographies (Location: BIO-WHO) $3.00 (1 in stock)
	Wright Brothers Sowers Series by Charles Ludwig from Mott Media Biography for 4th-6th grade in Sowers Biographies (Location: BIO-SOW) $8.99 $5.00 (2 in stock)

Shop

Support

Hours & Directions

Connect