During his unchallenged reign as black America's foremost spokesman, former slave Booker T. Washington treaded a dangerous middle ground in a time of racial backlash and disenfranchisement: as he publicly acquiesced to whites on issues of social equality, he fiercely exhorted blacks, through his political machine, to unite and improve their lot.
Though Washington worked ceaselessly, through many channels, to gain moral and financial support for his people and for his beloved Tuskegee Institute, Up From Slavery, his autobiography, helped him at these endeavors more than all other efforts combined. Vividly recounting Washington's life—his childhood as a slave, his struggle for education, his founding and presidency of the Tuskegee Institute, his meetings with the country's leaders, Up From Slavery reveals the conviction he held that the black man's salvation lay in education, industriousness, and self-reliance.
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