20th & 21st Century Literature

The secularization of culture happened as soon as Adam was thrown from the Garden for eating forbidden fruit. He had sinned, and cut off from direct union with God human civilization became a largely irreligious affair—Christians have been trying ever since to increase their influence in the arts, politics, academics and the popular sphere.

To hear a lot of modern apologists, however, you'd think the shift away from historical Christianity to worldly attitudes was recent. Some look back as far as the Enlightenment, some as little as thirty or forty years ago, showing how political and moral trends evidence the departure. For them, the real bad guys are Charles Darwin, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, sometimes even Soren Kierkegaard (one of the really great Christian writers of the last 200 years).

While those outside the Christian tradition could perhaps be forgiven such shortsightedness (intent on tracing Modern Progress as they are), for Christians to share these views is unforgivable. Western civilization can be traced to ancient Greece, and before that to Egypt, two of the most pagan and corrupt cultures of all time. The ideas popular now have their roots in the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, Zeno, Democritus and Thales.

Every modern philosophy has a Classical era corollary, if not its direct match at least the primitive form of the current idea. Anaximander suggested men evolved from animals 2500 years before Charlie Darwin was born; Heraclitus posited rudimentary postmodern philosophy two millennia before the advent of modernism; Diogenes was a nihilist before the nation of Russia existed, and about 300 years before Christ.

The best way to understand 20th century literature is not as a brand-new canon promoting recent anti-Christian thought, but as a body of work manifesting the newest iterations of secular philosophy and Christian responses. Great writers of the past, from Shelley and Robert Louis Stevenson to Rabelais and George Eliot, were fully as secular (even atheistic) as any Hemingway, Camus or Douglas Adams of the last 100 years.

Just as secular—and in many instances, just as brilliant. While there's more bad writing available than ever before as a result of the democratization of publishing, for every Stephanie Meyer there's at least one Faulkner or Annie Dillard. The novel came into its own in the 20th century as writers understood its limitations. Good writers have something universal to say about humanity, avoiding merely regional or too-specific interests.

Not all of it is "fun" reading—some of the best writers like Kafka, Thomas Mann and Solzhenitsyn can be hard to get through, though they can also write riveting passages of elegant prose. Others are a joy to read, like Steinbeck, G.K. Chesterton and George Bernard Shaw, combining a talent for poetic narrative and humor reminiscent of Dickens and Twain.

Like the ideas it embraces, the purpose of 20th century literature remains the same as the literature of any other era: to examine life, to celebrate it, to understand it better, and to connect readers with each other and with new ideas. Of course you'll want to be aware when you're reading secular authors and examine their work closely, but the same is true of Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography or Virgil's Aeneid.

Most of all, enjoy these books. The best of them explore deep and important ideas, but the best of them are also great artistic achievements, not mere dissertations but independent organisms alive and dangerous and beautiful. For all the technology and machines of our modern age, good literature is still organic, and the ability to enjoy it comes from an unmapped region of the soul where every Kerouac, Cather and Marquez had to go for their masterpieces.

Review by C. Hollis Crossman
C. Hollis Crossman used to be a child. Now he's a husband and father who loves church, good food, and weird stuff. He might be a mythical creature, but he's definitely not a centaur. Read more of his reviews here.
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105 Items found Print
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'Tis
by Frank McCourt
from Charles Scribner's Sons
Autobiographies & Memoirs for 10th-Adult
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Accordion Crimes
by E. Annie Proulx
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Alexander of Macedon
International Collectors Library
by Harold Lamb
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Alice Adams
by Booth Tarkington
from Grosset & Dunlap
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1922 Pulitzer Prize winner
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All In the Family
International Collectors Library
by Edwin O'Connor
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Arrowsmith
International Collectors Library
by Sinclair Lewis
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Bell for Adano
by John Hersey
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Best Short Stories of O. Henry
by O. Henry
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Body Artist
by Don DeLillo
1st edition from Charles Scribner's Sons
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Bonfire of the Vanities
by Tom Wolfe
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by Herman Wouk
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Caine Mutiny
International Collectors Library
by Herman Wouk
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1966 Edition from Dodd, Mead & Co.
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by T. S. Eliot
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by Ray Bradbury
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Dune
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by Frank Herbert, introduction by Brian Herbert
Second Ace hardcover, 2019 from ACE Publishing
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by Carl Sandburg, illustrated by James Daugherty
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ECL: Call of the Wild
Educator Classic Library #11
by Jack London, illustrated by Ron King
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Endless Knot
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Good Earth
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Grapes of Wrath
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Great Captain
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Heart of the West
Reader's Digest World's Best Reading
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Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius
by Dave Eggers
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In the Beginning
by Chaim Potok
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In This Mountain
Mitford Years Book 7
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Jack London Stories of Adventure
by Jack London, compiled by Frank Oppel with an introduction by Russ Kingman
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John Brown's Body
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Pulitzer Prize Winner
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Jungle, The
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Lawrenceville Stories
by Owen Johnson
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Leaving Home
by Garrison Keillor
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Life With Father
Reader's Digest World's Best Reading
by Clarence Day
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Long Rifle
International Collectors Library
by Stewart E. White
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Lost Island
by James Norman Hall
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Lost Laysen
by Margaret Mitchell
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My Antonia
Reader's Digest World's Best Reading
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My Name is Aram
by William Saroyan
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O Pioneers!
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by Willa Cather
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Ogden Nash Set - 4 Volumes
by Ogden Nash
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Old Man and the Sea
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Plague and I
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Rabble in Arms
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Red Pony
by John Steinbeck
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Saul Bellow: Novels 1944-1953
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Scarlet
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Sea Around Us
by Rachel Carlson
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1952 National Book Award (Non-fiction)
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Sea Wolf
Reader's Digest World's Best Reading
by Jack London
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Silver Hand
Song of Albion #2
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So Big
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Sophia House
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Suleiman the Magnificent
International Collectors Library
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The Robe
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The Robe
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Thousand Splendid Suns
by Khaled Hosseini
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Three Famous Short Novels by William Faulkner
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To Kill a Mockingbird
by Harper Lee
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1961 Pulitzer Prize winner
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To Kill a Mockingbird
by Harper Lee, illustrated by David Johnson
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Tortilla Flat
by John Steinbeck; illustrated Ruth Chrisman Gannett
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Tree Grows in Brooklyn
Reader's Digest World's Best Reading
by Betty Smith
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Tree Grows in Brooklyn
by Betty Smith
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Tristram
by Edwin Arlington Robinson
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Under the Eye of the Storm
by John Hersey
Book Club Edition from Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
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Virginian
Reader's Digest World's Best Reading
by Owen Wister
1st edition from Reader's Digest
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War and Remembrance
by Herman Wouk
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Way to Dusty Death
by Alistair MacLean
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White Lotus
by John Hersey
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