20th & 21st Century Literature

The secularization of culture happened as soon as Adam was thrown from the Garden for eating forbidden fruit. He had sinned, and cut off from direct union with God human civilization became a largely irreligious affair—Christians have been trying ever since to increase their influence in the arts, politics, academics and the popular sphere.

To hear a lot of modern apologists, however, you'd think the shift away from historical Christianity to worldly attitudes was recent. Some look back as far as the Enlightenment, some as little as thirty or forty years ago, showing how political and moral trends evidence the departure. For them, the real bad guys are Charles Darwin, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, sometimes even Soren Kierkegaard (one of the really great Christian writers of the last 200 years).

While those outside the Christian tradition could perhaps be forgiven such shortsightedness (intent on tracing Modern Progress as they are), for Christians to share these views is unforgivable. Western civilization can be traced to ancient Greece, and before that to Egypt, two of the most pagan and corrupt cultures of all time. The ideas popular now have their roots in the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, Zeno, Democritus and Thales.

Every modern philosophy has a Classical era corollary, if not its direct match at least the primitive form of the current idea. Anaximander suggested men evolved from animals 2500 years before Charlie Darwin was born; Heraclitus posited rudimentary postmodern philosophy two millennia before the advent of modernism; Diogenes was a nihilist before the nation of Russia existed, and about 300 years before Christ.

The best way to understand 20th century literature is not as a brand-new canon promoting recent anti-Christian thought, but as a body of work manifesting the newest iterations of secular philosophy and Christian responses. Great writers of the past, from Shelley and Robert Louis Stevenson to Rabelais and George Eliot, were fully as secular (even atheistic) as any Hemingway, Camus or Douglas Adams of the last 100 years.

Just as secular—and in many instances, just as brilliant. While there's more bad writing available than ever before as a result of the democratization of publishing, for every Stephanie Meyer there's at least one Faulkner or Annie Dillard. The novel came into its own in the 20th century as writers understood its limitations. Good writers have something universal to say about humanity, avoiding merely regional or too-specific interests.

Not all of it is "fun" reading—some of the best writers like Kafka, Thomas Mann and Solzhenitsyn can be hard to get through, though they can also write riveting passages of elegant prose. Others are a joy to read, like Steinbeck, G.K. Chesterton and George Bernard Shaw, combining a talent for poetic narrative and humor reminiscent of Dickens and Twain.

Like the ideas it embraces, the purpose of 20th century literature remains the same as the literature of any other era: to examine life, to celebrate it, to understand it better, and to connect readers with each other and with new ideas. Of course you'll want to be aware when you're reading secular authors and examine their work closely, but the same is true of Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography or Virgil's Aeneid.

Most of all, enjoy these books. The best of them explore deep and important ideas, but the best of them are also great artistic achievements, not mere dissertations but independent organisms alive and dangerous and beautiful. For all the technology and machines of our modern age, good literature is still organic, and the ability to enjoy it comes from an unmapped region of the soul where every Kerouac, Cather and Marquez had to go for their masterpieces.

Review by C. Hollis Crossman
C. Hollis Crossman used to be a child. Now he's a husband and father who loves church, good food, and weird stuff. He might be a mythical creature, but he's definitely not a centaur. Read more of his reviews here.
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116 Items found Print
Active Filters: Novels, 9th grade (Ages 14-15), Trade Paperback
A.B.C. Murders
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #13
by Agatha Christie
from William Morrow & Company
for 9th-Adult
in 20th & 21st Century Literature (Location: LIT7-20)
After the Funeral
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #29
by Agatha Christie
2011 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
for 9th-Adult
in 20th & 21st Century Literature (Location: LIT7-20)
And Then There Were None
by Agatha Christie
75th Anniversary from HarperCollins
Murder Mystery for 9th-Adult
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$18.99
Appointment with Death
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #19
by Agatha Christie
2011 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Appointment with Death
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #19
by Agatha Christie
1975 Printing from Dell Publishing
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$2.00 (1 in stock)
At Bertram's Hotel
A Miss Marple Mystery #10
by Agatha Christie
Reprint from William Morrow & Company
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Big Four
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #5
by Agatha Christie
Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Blue at the Mizzen
Aubrey/Maturin #20
by Patrick O'Brian
from W. W. Norton and Co.
Nautical Fiction for 9th-Adult
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$7.50 (1 in stock)
Blue Shoes and Happiness
No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency #7
by Alexander McCall Smith
Edition from Anchor Books
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$6.50 (1 in stock)
Body in the Library
A Miss Marple Mystery #2
by Agatha Christie
2022 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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$18.99
Bridge of San Luis Rey
by Thornton Wilder
from HarperCollins
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1928 Pulitzer Prize Winner
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$15.99
Busman's Honeymoon (11)
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 11
by Dorothy L. Sayers
Reprint from HarperCollins
Murder Mystery for 9th-Adult
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$18.99
Cards on the Table
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #15
by Agatha Christie
Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Caribbean Mystery
A Miss Marple Mystery #9
by Agatha Christie
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Chosen
by Chaim Potok
from Simon and Schuster
Realistic Fiction for 9th-Adult
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$17.00
Clouds of Witness (2)
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 2
by Dorothy Sayers
Reissue from HarperCollins
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$16.99
Code of the Woosters
by P. G. Wodehouse
from W. W. Norton and Co.
Humor for 9th-Adult
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$14.95
Commodore
Aubrey/Maturin #17
by Patrick O'Brian
from W. W. Norton and Co.
Nautical Fiction for 9th-Adult
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$4.50 (1 in stock)
Complete Tolkien Companion
by J.R.R. Tolkien & J.E.A. Tyler
3rd edition from St. Martin's Griffin
Lord of the Rings Reference for 8th-Adult
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Complete Tolkien Companion
by J.R.R. Tolkien & J.E.A. Tyler
3rd edition from St. Martin's Griffin
Lord of the Rings Reference for 8th-Adult
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$27.00
Coraline
by Neil Gaiman
from William Morrow & Company
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$16.99
Daughter of Time
by Josephine Tey
1st edition from Touchstone
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$16.00
Death Comes for the Archbishop
by Willa Cather
from Vintage Classics
Realistic Fiction for 9th-12th grade
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$16.00
Death on the Nile
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #17
by Agatha Christie
from HarperCollins
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$16.99
Egg and I
by Betty MacDonald
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Biography for 8th-Adult
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Enchantress of Florence
by Salman Rushdie
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Endless Knot
Song of Albion #3
by Stephen R. Lawhead
2nd edition from Thomas Nelson Publishers
Celtic Fantasy for 9th-Adult
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Enter Jeeves
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Far Pavilions
by M. M. Kaye
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Five Red Herrings (6)
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 6
by Dorothy Sayers
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$16.99
Flames of Rome
by Paul L. Maier
2nd edition from Kregel Publications
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Fortune of War
Aubrey/Maturin #6
by Patrick O'Brian
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Nautical Fiction for 9th-Adult
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Gaudy Night (10)
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 10
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Murder Mystery for 9th-Adult
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Golden Ocean
by Patrick O'Brian
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Grapes of Wrath
by John Steinbeck
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Grapes of Wrath
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Great Divorce
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Allegory for 9th-Adult
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Great Gatsby
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Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society
by Mary Ann Shaffer
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$17.00
H. M. S. Surprise
Aubrey/Maturin #3
by Patrick O'Brian
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H.M.S. Surprise
Aubrey/Maturin #3
by Patrick O'Brian
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Nautical Fiction for 9th-Adult
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Have His Carcase (7) TOS
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 7
by Dorothy L. Sayers
Reprint from HarperCollins
Murder Mystery for 9th-Adult
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Hawk and the Dove Series
by Penelope Wilcock
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Heart of Darkness
by Joseph Conrad
from Modern Library
Realistic Modern Fiction for 9th-Adult
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$11.00
Hero Born
by Jin Yong, translated by Anna Holmwood
from St. Martin's Griffin
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$18.99
Home to Holly Springs
by Jan Karon
1st edition from Viking Press
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$4.00 (1 in stock)
Hood
The King Raven Trilogy Book 1
by Stephen R. Lawhead
First Edition from Thomas Nelson Publishers
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How Right You Are, Jeeves
by P. G. Wodehouse
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Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell
by Susanna Clarke
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$19.99
Leave it to Psmith
by P. G. Wodehouse
from W. W. Norton and Co.
Humor for 7th-Adult
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$14.95
Light in the Window
Mitford Series Book 2
by Jan Karon
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Little Prince
by Antoine De Saint-Exupery
from Harvest House
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Little Prince
by Antoine De Saint-Exupery
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Lord of Light
by Roger Zelazny
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Lost Horizon
by James Hilton
1st Perennial Edition from Harper Perennial
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Master and Commander
Aubrey/Maturin #1
by Patrick O'Brian
from W. W. Norton and Co.
Nautical Fiction for 9th-Adult
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Master and Commander
Aubrey/Maturin #1
by Patrick O'Brian
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Nautical Fiction for 9th-Adult
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$6.00 (1 in stock)
Mauritius Command
Aubrey/Maturin #4
by Patrick O'Brian
from W. W. Norton and Co.
Nautical Fiction for 9th-Adult
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Monster Calls
by Patrick Ness, illustrated by Jim Kay
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2012 Carnegie Medal
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$12.00
Monster Calls
by Patrick Ness
from Candlewick Press
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Morbid Taste for Bones
Brother Cadfael
by Ellis Peters
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Morbid Taste for Bones
Brother Cadfael
by Ellis Peters
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Murder at the Vicarage
A Miss Marple Mystery #1
by Agatha Christie
2022 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Murder is Announced
A Miss Marple Mystery #4
by Agatha Christie
2022 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Murder of Roger Ackroyd
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #4
by Agatha Christie
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Mysterious Affair at Styles
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #1
by Agatha Christie
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New Song
Mitford Series Book 5
by Jan Karon
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Nine Tailors (9)
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 9
by Dorothy Sayers
from Harcourt
Murder Mystery for 9th-Adult
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Old Man and the Sea
by Ernest Hemingway
from Charles Scribner's Sons
Realistic Fiction for 9th-Adult
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$13.99
Old Man and the Sea
by Ernest Hemingway
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One Corpse Too Many
Brother Cadfael
by Ellis Peters
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Out to Canaan
Mitford Series Book 4
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Penrod
by Booth Tarkington
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Phantom of the Opera
by Gaston Leroux
from Bantam Books
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Place of the Lion
by Charles Williams
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Post Captain
Aubrey/Maturin #2
by Patrick O'Brian
from W. W. Norton and Co.
Nautical Fiction for 9th-Adult
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Rabble in Arms
by Kenneth Roberts
from Down East Books
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$18.95
Red House Mystery
by A. A. Milne
from Bob Jones University Press
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$6.99
Riders of the Purple Sage
by Zane Grey
from Dover Publications
Westerns for 8th-Adult
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$6.00
Riders of the Purple Sage
by Zane Grey
from Penguin Books
Westerns for 8th-Adult
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Riders of the Purple Sage
by Zane Grey
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Westerns for 8th-Adult
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Right Ho, Jeeves
by P. G. Wodehouse
Reprint from W. W. Norton and Co.
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Rising Tide
by Jeff Shaara
from Ballantine Books
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Scarlet
The King Raven Trilogy Book 2
by Stephen R. Lawhead
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Screwtape Letters
by C. S. Lewis
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Allegory/Religion for 9th-Adult
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Sea of Glory - A Novel
by David Poling, Ken Wales
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Sea-Hawk
by Rafael Sabatini
from W. W. Norton and Co.
Historical Romance for 9th-Adult
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Second Book of the Dun Cow: Lamentations
by Walter Wangerin
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Shades of Grey: A Novel
by Jasper Fforde
Reprint from Penguin Putnam
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$18.00
Sherlock Holmes and the Red Demon
by Larry Millett
from Penguin Classics
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Silmarillion
by J. R. R. Tolkien & Christopher Tolkien
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Fantasy for 8th-Adult
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Silmarillion
by J. R. R. Tolkien & Christopher Tolkien
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Song
by Calvin Miller
from InterVarsity Press
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Starship Troopers
by Robert Heinlein
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Stonewall
by John J. Dwyer
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Biography for 9th-Adult
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Strong Poison
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 5
by Dorothy L. Sayers
1993 Reissue from Harper Perennial
Murder Mystery for 9th-Adult
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Strong Poison (5)
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 5
by Dorothy L. Sayers
Reissue from HarperCollins
Murder Mystery for 9th-Adult
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$17.99
Surgeon's Mate
Aubrey/Maturin #7
by Patrick O'Brian
from W. W. Norton and Co.
Nautical Fiction for 9th-Adult
in 20th & 21st Century Literature (Location: LIT7-20)
That Hideous Strength
Space Trilogy Book 3
by C. S. Lewis
from Charles Scribner's Sons
Allegorical Fantasy for 9th-Adult
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$17.99
The Pearl
by John Steinbeck
from Penguin Putnam
Realistic Fiction for 9th-12th grade
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$12.00
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