History

History CurriculumHistory Resources

As with most things, C.S. Lewis had a unique view of history. For him, the really important bits were the stories—he makes a distinction between actual historical realities and the idealized versions of them handed down which make heroes and villains of mere men and women. It's not that the stories are completely false, but their value is for character-building, not as factual data.

The tales of George Washington's bravery in battle, coolness under pressure, rigorous truthfulness, and unflagging piety may accurately preserve the essence of his temperament and nobility, but not all of them are strictly historical. The point of these stories isn't to impart facts, however, it's to offer an example of goodness for the rest of us to emulate.

Getting the facts right is still important, though. As Christians, we can't afford to have a false understanding of "the old days." Mankind is fallen, and the story of his sojourn on Earth is filled with war, suffering, disease, unfaithfulness, pride and envy; a study of history that omits those elements is both false and useless. False, because it is incomplete, and useless, because it tells us nothing of the human condition or our current situation.

It's a bit of a mystery to us why non-Christians are motivated to study the past. For believers, the end goal isn't just acquisition of facts about events and cultures, it's the instillation of a thoroughly Christian worldview, an understanding of the course of the human endeavour as decreed and guided by God Himself.

The story of Jesus Christ is central. It is the only history story that fulfills the character-building element Lewis looked for, while remaining absolutely true in every detail. Man is fallen and he does struggle against God, but through Christ there is hope of redemption, a chance to connect heaven and earth through the Atonement. Christ is the ultimate example of God's providence.

In the Reformed tradition, God's sovereignty is a very big deal. According to the doctrine of divine decree, God has ordered all things that were, are and will come to be for His own good pleasure and glory. His hand is thus present everywhere, in the privatest private life and the most public and widespread crisis. God is in control, providentially guiding nations, men, and the entire cosmos.

This very doctrine is perhaps what best explains the humanist's interest in history (whether he be atheist, agnostic, pagan). Man's natural bent is to make himself the hero of the story, to show how people can sway the trajectory of all things. God's version is quite different, and the two are naturally in conflict. Resolution may only be found in Christ.

For, while God decrees and guides all things, He has also (paradoxically) decreed man's free will and personal responsibility. Men do change the course of kingdoms, but it is only through God's agency. A proper Christian study of history takes both truths into account, and tells the stories of good guys and bad guys through the light of everything God's Word says about human nature and divine control.

We encourage you to take great comfort and joy in your study of history. Read books, watch movies (carefully noting that a lot of the story is likely to be inaccurate in detail), go on fieldtrips to forts and battlefields and birthplaces. Most of all, talk about these things. The end goal, after all, isn't to know a bunch of trivia, but to understand what God has done and continues to do.

No one knows for sure what the end of history will look like, except that every knee in heaven and on earth will bow to the returned glorious Christ, who comes to judge the living and the dead. What we believe about Him will determine whether that culmination will be filled with joy or loathing (everyone will be terrified). He is the author of history, and its centerpiece; honor Him in your study of it.

Review by C. Hollis Crossman
C. Hollis Crossman used to be a child. Now he is a husband and father, teaches adult Sunday school in his Presbyterian congregation, and likes weird stuff. He might be a mythical creature, but he's definitely not a centaur.Read more of his reviews here.

 

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100 Most Important Events in Christian History
by A. Kenneth Curtis, et al.
from Revell Publishing
Church History Reference for 9th-Adult
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101 Hymn Stories
by Kenneth Osbeck
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101 Hymn Stories
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40th Anniversary from Kregel Publications
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101 More Hymn Stories
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1066: The Year of the Conquest
by David Howarth
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1776
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20th Century Wars
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9/11 Report: A Graphic Adaptation
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Abraham Lincoln: The Man & His Faith
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Admiral Hornblower in the West Indies
Hornblower Series #11
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Adventures of Theodore Roosevelt
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Aeneid
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Aeneid
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$19.00
Aeneid - MP Teacher Guide
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Aeschylus I: The Oresteia (old)
The Complete Greek Tragedies
by Aeschylus (translation by Richmond Lattimore)
from University of Chicago
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3rd edition from University of Chicago
Ancient Greek Tragedy for 10th-Adult
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$14.00
Aeschylus' Oresteia
Penguin Classics
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from Penguin Classics
Ancient Greek Tragedy for 10th-Adult
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Aeschylus' Oresteia
by Aeschylus, translated by Peter Meineck
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Ancient Greek Tragedy for 10th-Adult
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Aeschylus' Oresteian Trilogy
Penguin Classics
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Against All Odds
by Jim Stier
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Agatha Christie: An Autobiography
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2012 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Age of Fighting Sail
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American Naval History for 8th-Adult
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Age of Religious Wars
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Alexander Hamilton
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America's Federal Holidays
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A Basic History of the United States Volume 6
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American History in Black & White
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And the Word Came With Power
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And There Was Light
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Anna and the King of Siam
by Margaret Landon
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Historical fiction for 9th-12th grade
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Historical Non-Fiction for 10th-Adult
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Anne Bradstreet
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Anselm of Canterbury: The Major Works
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Arrow Pointing to Heaven
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Art of the Renaissance
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Art of War
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Art of War
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Arthur Erskine's Story
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Ascent to Love
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Augustine on the Christian Life
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Band of Brothers
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Basic History of the United States - Complete Set with Teacher's Guide
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Basic History of the United States - Teacher's Guide
A Basic History of the United States
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American History Reference for 9th-12th grade
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Basic Works of Aristotle
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Oxford History of the United States
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Beckoning Road
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Beginning of the Republic
A Basic History of the United States Volume 2
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Benjamin Franklin
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Beowulf
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Beowulf
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Medieval Poetic Epic for 8th-Adult
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Beowulf
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Medieval Poetic Epic for 9th-Adult
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Betrayal
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Betrothed
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Betrothed: I Promessi Sposi
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Betty Before X
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Beyond the Sacred Page
Book of Books #2
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Billy Budd, Sailor, and Other Stories
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