History of Science & Mathematics

Science is a body of empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge about the natural world, produced by a global community of researchers making use of scientific methods, which emphasize the observation, experimentation and explanation of real world phenomena. Given the dual status of science as objective knowledge and as a human construct, good historiography of science draws on the historical methods of both intellectual history and social history. While empirical investigations of the natural world have been described since antiquity, and scientific methods have been employed since the Middle Ages, the dawn of modern science is generally traced back to the early modern period, during what is known as the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries. Scientific methods are considered to be so fundamental to modern science that some—especially philosophers of science and practicing scientists—consider earlier inquiries into nature to be pre-scientific. Traditionally, historians of science have defined science sufficiently broadly to include those inquiries.

The area of study known as the history of mathematics is primarily an investigation into the origin of new discoveries in mathematics. To a lesser extent it isan investigation into the standard mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales. All of these texts concern the so-called Pythagorean theorem, which seems to be the most ancient and widespread mathematical development after basic arithmetic and geometry. One striking feature of the history of ancient and medieval mathematics is that bursts of mathematical development were often followed by centuries of stagnation. Beginning in Renaissance Italy in the 16th century, new mathematical developments, interacting with new scientific discoveries, were made at an ever increasing pace, and this continues to the present day.

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3-D Engineering
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Adventures of Munford: Munford Meets Robert Fulton
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Albert Einstein: Young Thinker
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Along Came Galileo
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Always Inventing
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Ancient Science
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Bell and the Science of the Telephone
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Charles Darwin and the Origin of Species
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Classical Acts and Facts Science Cards: Famous Scientists (old)
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Did It Take Creativity to Find Relativity, Albert Einstein?
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Did You Invent The Phone All Alone, Alexander Graham Bell?
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Exploring Mars
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Eye Wonder: Invention
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George Washington Carver
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George Washington Carver: The Peanut Wizard
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Giants of Science: Isaac Newton
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Girl Who Drew Butterflies
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Girls Think of Everything
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Girls Who Looked Under Rocks
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God's Design for the Physical World - Student Book
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Great Minds of Science: Galileo
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Great Wheel
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1958 Newbery Honor Book
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Henry Ford: Young Man with Ideas
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History of Science (old)
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How Ben Franklin Stole the Lightning
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How People Learned to Fly
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Ideas That Changed the World: Transportation
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Industrial Revolution
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Inventing the Future
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Inventors & Scientists
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Isaac Newton
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Isaac Newton and Gravity
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Isaac Newton and the Laws of Motion
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John Audubon
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John Audubon, Boy Naturalist
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John Glen: Young Astronaut
Childhood of Famous Americans
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