20th & 21st Century Literature

The secularization of culture happened as soon as Adam was thrown from the Garden for eating forbidden fruit. He had sinned, and cut off from direct union with God human civilization became a largely irreligious affair—Christians have been trying ever since to increase their influence in the arts, politics, academics and the popular sphere.

To hear a lot of modern apologists, however, you'd think the shift away from historical Christianity to worldly attitudes was recent. Some look back as far as the Enlightenment, some as little as thirty or forty years ago, showing how political and moral trends evidence the departure. For them, the real bad guys are Charles Darwin, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, sometimes even Soren Kierkegaard (one of the really great Christian writers of the last 200 years).

While those outside the Christian tradition could perhaps be forgiven such shortsightedness (intent on tracing Modern Progress as they are), for Christians to share these views is unforgivable. Western civilization can be traced to ancient Greece, and before that to Egypt, two of the most pagan and corrupt cultures of all time. The ideas popular now have their roots in the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, Zeno, Democritus and Thales.

Every modern philosophy has a Classical era corollary, if not its direct match at least the primitive form of the current idea. Anaximander suggested men evolved from animals 2500 years before Charlie Darwin was born; Heraclitus posited rudimentary postmodern philosophy two millennia before the advent of modernism; Diogenes was a nihilist before the nation of Russia existed, and about 300 years before Christ.

The best way to understand 20th century literature is not as a brand-new canon promoting recent anti-Christian thought, but as a body of work manifesting the newest iterations of secular philosophy and Christian responses. Great writers of the past, from Shelley and Robert Louis Stevenson to Rabelais and George Eliot, were fully as secular (even atheistic) as any Hemingway, Camus or Douglas Adams of the last 100 years.

Just as secular—and in many instances, just as brilliant. While there's more bad writing available than ever before as a result of the democratization of publishing, for every Stephanie Meyer there's at least one Faulkner or Annie Dillard. The novel came into its own in the 20th century as writers understood its limitations. Good writers have something universal to say about humanity, avoiding merely regional or too-specific interests.

Not all of it is "fun" reading—some of the best writers like Kafka, Thomas Mann and Solzhenitsyn can be hard to get through, though they can also write riveting passages of elegant prose. Others are a joy to read, like Steinbeck, G.K. Chesterton and George Bernard Shaw, combining a talent for poetic narrative and humor reminiscent of Dickens and Twain.

Like the ideas it embraces, the purpose of 20th century literature remains the same as the literature of any other era: to examine life, to celebrate it, to understand it better, and to connect readers with each other and with new ideas. Of course you'll want to be aware when you're reading secular authors and examine their work closely, but the same is true of Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography or Virgil's Aeneid.

Most of all, enjoy these books. The best of them explore deep and important ideas, but the best of them are also great artistic achievements, not mere dissertations but independent organisms alive and dangerous and beautiful. For all the technology and machines of our modern age, good literature is still organic, and the ability to enjoy it comes from an unmapped region of the soul where every Kerouac, Cather and Marquez had to go for their masterpieces.

Review by C. Hollis Crossman
C. Hollis Crossman used to be a child. Now he's a husband and father who loves church, good food, and weird stuff. He might be a mythical creature, but he's definitely not a centaur. Read more of his reviews here.
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2001: A Space Odyssey
by Arthur C. Clarke
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$8.99
21
Aubrey/Maturin #21
by Patrick O'Brian
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84, Charing Cross Road
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$16.00
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A Hercule Poirot Mystery #13
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Adventure of the Christmas Pudding
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Adventures of Robin Hood
Reader's Digest World's Best Reading
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1991 Edition from Reader's Digest
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$8.00 (3 in stock)
Adventures of Sally
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African Queen
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After the Funeral
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #29
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2011 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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1922 Pulitzer Prize winner
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All Creatures Great and Small
James Herriot Series Book 1
by James Herriot
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All Things Bright and Beautiful
James Herriot Series Book 2
by James Herriot
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All Things Wise and Wonderful
James Herriot Series Book 3
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And the Ocean Was Our Sky
by Patrick Ness
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$19.99
And Then There Were None
by Agatha Christie
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And Then There Were None
by Agatha Christie
75th Anniversary from HarperCollins
Murder Mystery for 9th-Adult
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Andersonville
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1955 Pulitzer Prize Winner
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Animal Farm
Signet Classics
by George Orwell
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Animal Farm
by George Orwell
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Utopian/Dystopian Literature for 6th-12th grade
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$16.00
Animal Farm Graphic Novel
by George Orwell, Adapted and Illustrated by Odyr
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Annotated African American Folktales
by Henry Louis Gates & Maria Tatar
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Appointment with Death
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #19
by Agatha Christie
2011 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Appointment with Death
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #19
by Agatha Christie
1975 Printing from Dell Publishing
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$2.00 (1 in stock)
Arthur Rackham Treasury
by Arthur Rackham, selected and edited by Jeff A. Menges
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At Bertram's Hotel
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At Bertram's Hotel
A Miss Marple Mystery #10
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Aunts Aren't Gentlemen
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Autumn's Brightness
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Special Family Bookshelf Edition, 1989 from Macmillan
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Bachelors Anonymous
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Ball and the Cross
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Beate Not the Poore Desk
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Beautiful Thread
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Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary
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$30.00
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Best-Loved Folktales of the World
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Big Four
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #5
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Big Money
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Bilbo's Last Song
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Black Coffee
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #7
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Black Like Me
by John Howard Griffin & Robert Bonazzi
35th anniversary from Signet Classics
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Blandings Boxed Set
Blandings Castle
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Blandings Castle
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Blue at the Mizzen
Aubrey/Maturin #20
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Blue Shoes and Happiness
No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency #7
by Alexander McCall Smith
Edition from Anchor Books
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$6.50 (1 in stock)
Body in the Library
A Miss Marple Mystery #2
by Agatha Christie
2022 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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$18.99
Book of Lost Tales 2
by J. R. R. Tolkien & Christopher Tolkien
from Houghton Mifflin
Mythology, Faërie for 8th-12th grade
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Book of Merlyn
by T. H. White
from University of Texas Press
Fantasy for 8th-Adult
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Book of the Dun Cow
by Walter Wangerin Jr.
from HarperCollins
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Borden Chantry
by Louis L'Amour
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Bounty Trilogy (School Edition)
by Charles Nordhoff & James Norman Hall
from Globe Book Company
Nautical Fiction for 7th-10th grade
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Bounty Trilogy - Wyeth Edition
by Charles Nordhoff & James Norman Hall, illustrated by N.C. Wyeth
from Little, Brown & Company
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Boys in the Boat
by Daniel James Brown
Reprint from Penguin Putnam
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Boys in the Boat
by Daniel James Brown
from Viking Press
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Boys in the Boat adapted for Young Readers
by Daniel James Brown, adapted by Gregory Mone
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$17.99
Boys in the Boat adapted for Young Readers
by Daniel James Brown, adapted by Gregory Mone
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Breath of Peace
Hawk and the Dove Series #7
by Penelope Wilcock
from Lion Publishing
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$14.99
Bridge of San Luis Rey
by Thornton Wilder
from HarperCollins
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1928 Pulitzer Prize Winner
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$15.99
Bridge of San Luis Rey
by Thornton Wilder
from SeaWolf Press
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1928 Pulitzer Prize Winner
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$6.95
Bring on the Girls!
by P.G. Wodehouse
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Bull from the Sea
by Mary Renault
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$8.00 (1 in stock)
Busman's Honeymoon (11)
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 11
by Dorothy L. Sayers
Reprint from HarperCollins
Murder Mystery for 9th-Adult
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$18.99
C. S. Lewis: The Signature Classics Boxed Set
by C. S. Lewis
Box from HarperOne
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$120.00
C. S. Lewis: The Ultimate Collection
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$613.84
Call of the Wild
Dover Thrift Editions
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from Dover Publications
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Call of the Wild
by Jack London
from Heritage Press
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Call of the Wild & White Fang
Reader's Digest World's Best Reading
by Jack London
Unknown from Reader's Digest
Action/Adventure for 7th-10th grade
in 20th & 21st Century Literature (Location: LIT7-20)
Captain Blood
Penguin Classics
by Rafael Sabatini
from Penguin Classics
Historical Romance for 7th-Adult
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$16.00
Cards on the Table
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #15
by Agatha Christie
Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Caribbean Mystery
A Miss Marple Mystery #9
by Agatha Christie
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$15.99
Carry On, Jeeves
by P.G. Wodehouse
from Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
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$19.95
Cat Among the Pigeons
A Hercule Poirot Mystery #32
by Agatha Christie
2011 Reissue from William Morrow & Company
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Catlow
by Louis L'Amour
from Bantam Books
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Chasing the Horizon
by Patrick Kinkade, Thomas Kinkade
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$8.50 (1 in stock)
Chicago Poems
by Carl Sandburg
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$1.50 (1 in stock)
Children of Hurin
by J. R. R. Tolkien
from Houghton Mifflin
Fantasy for 7th-12th grade
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$30.00
Children of Hurin
by J. R. R. Tolkien
from Houghton Mifflin
Fantasy for 9th-Adult
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$16.99
Chosen
by Chaim Potok
from Simon and Schuster
Realistic Fiction for 9th-Adult
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$17.00
Christy
by Catherine Marshall
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Realistic Fiction for 8th-10th grade
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Claudette Colvin
by Philip Hoose
from Square Fish Publishing
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2010 Newbery Honor Book, 2010 Robert F. Sibert Honor Book, National Book Award
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$7.50 (1 in stock)
Clicking of Cuthbert
by P.G. Wodehouse
from Overlook Press
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Clouds of Witness
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 2
by Dorothy Sayers
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Clouds of Witness (2)
A Lord Peter Mystery, Book 2
by Dorothy Sayers
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$16.99
Cocktail Time
by P.G. Wodehouse
from Overlook Press
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Code of the Woosters
by P. G. Wodehouse
from W. W. Norton and Co.
Humor for 9th-Adult
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$14.95
Code of the Woosters
by P.G. Wodehouse
from Overlook Press
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Collected Poems of Robert Service
by Robert W. Service
1966 Edition from Dodd, Mead & Co.
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$10.00 (1 in stock)
Coming of Bill
by P.G. Wodehouse
from Overlook Press
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Commodore
Aubrey/Maturin #17
by Patrick O'Brian
from W. W. Norton and Co.
Nautical Fiction for 9th-Adult
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$4.50 (1 in stock)
Common Sense 101
by Dale Ahlquist
from Ignatius Press
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$18.95
Company for Henry
by P.G. Wodehouse
from Overlook Press
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Complete Father Brown Stories
by G. K. Chesterton
from Wordsworth Classics
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$7.99
Complete Miss Marple Collection
by Agatha Christie
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$161.12
Complete Stories of Edgar Allen Poe
by Edgar Allan Poe
from International Collectors Library
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Complete Tolkien Companion
by J.R.R. Tolkien & J.E.A. Tyler
3rd edition from St. Martin's Griffin
Lord of the Rings Reference for 8th-Adult
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